Soil Nutrients and Plant Fertilization Midterm II

Description

Final Exam
Tanner Manson
Quiz by Tanner Manson, updated more than 1 year ago
Tanner Manson
Created by Tanner Manson over 3 years ago
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Resource summary

Question 1

Question
In a single year, uncovered manure loses [blank_start]3[blank_end] % of solid mass: [blank_start]10[blank_end] % of the total Nitrogen content, 3% of the total [blank_start]Phosphorus[blank_end], and 20% of the total [blank_start]Potash[blank_end] content.
Answer
  • 3
  • 6
  • 1
  • 10
  • 15
  • 50
  • 5
  • Phosphorus
  • Nitrogen
  • Calcium
  • Potash
  • Nitrogen
  • Water

Question 2

Question
For each of the following materials, determine if it is a "brown" or a "green" nitrogen contributor. Manure [blank_start]Green[blank_end] Wood chips [blank_start]Brown[blank_end] High Nitrogen material [blank_start]Green[blank_end] Low Nitrogen material [blank_start]Brown[blank_end]
Answer
  • Green
  • Brown
  • Brown
  • Green
  • Green
  • Brown
  • Brown
  • Green

Question 3

Question
As a soil nutrient, potassium behaves similarly to [blank_start]Phosphorus[blank_end] , because it is found predominantly in [blank_start]Mineral[blank_end] form and is more subject to [blank_start]Biological[blank_end] weathering processes.
Answer
  • Phosphorus
  • Nitrogen
  • Mineral
  • Gaseous
  • Liquid
  • Biological
  • Chemical
  • Physical

Question 4

Question
The transformation from sulfites to sulfates is classified as [blank_start][biological][blank_end] weathering, and is an example of an [blank_start][oxidation][blank_end] process.
Answer
  • biological
  • physical
  • oxidation
  • reduction
  • combustion

Question 5

Question
And acre furrow slice is (area)__________________ of soil ______________________ deep.
Answer
  • 1 acre; 6 inches
  • 1 hectare; 6 inches
  • 1 hectare; 12 inches
  • 1 acre, 12 inches
  • 2 million pounds; 12 inches

Question 6

Question
In compost, you want a Carbon/Nitrogen ratio of:
Answer
  • 50:50
  • 60:1
  • 60%
  • 30:1

Question 7

Question
What is the ideal water content in compost?
Answer
  • 100%
  • 25%
  • 40-60%
  • 60-80%
  • 50%

Question 8

Question
How many tons of manure is given on average in a "cow year"?
Answer
  • 25
  • 10
  • 15
  • 5
  • 20

Question 9

Question
Once your compost has cooled, how long should it cure?
Answer
  • 3-6 months
  • 3 months
  • 1-3 months
  • Not necessary if only vegetable waste

Question 10

Question
A hot compost encourages ___________________ processes, and requires temps ______________________ deg F.
Answer
  • Mesophilic; up to 100
  • Thermophilic; between 110-130
  • Mesophilic; between 90-110
  • Mesophilic; between 110-130
  • Thermophilic; up too 100

Question 11

Question
Which is correct regarding S immobilization?
Answer
  • Soil Sulfur is immobilized by low pH
  • Inorganic S is immobilized when Carbon: Sulfur ratios exceed 80:1
  • Inorganic S is immobilized when Carbon: Sulfur ratios exceed 300:1
  • Organic S is immobilized when Carbon: Sulfur ratios exceed 300:1

Question 12

Question
Which is NOT recommended for K management?
Answer
  • Managing irrigation for more even soil water throughout the growing season
  • Increasing crop residues left on-site
  • Increasing soil acidity
  • Reducing tillage
  • Increasing organic matter

Question 13

Question
Which of the following livestock have the lowest N available in the liquid manure form?
Answer
  • Dairy Cow
  • Chickens
  • Hog
  • Beef Cow

Question 14

Question
What are the three main ingredients in compost?
Answer
  • Water, Organic Matter and Bacteria
  • Water, Oxygen and Organic Matter
  • Organic Matter, Water and Heat
  • Organic Matter, Oxygen and Nitrogen

Question 15

Question
Which are uses for Potassium in the plant body? Select all.
Answer
  • Structural in tissue formation
  • Defense against plant diseases
  • Regulation of stoma opening and closing
  • Plant stress mitigation

Question 16

Question
You compost pile is too dry and is growing mold on the chunks of organic matter. What's the problem?
Answer
  • Turning too frequently
  • Not enough brown matter
  • Not turning frequently enough
  • Not enough green matter

Question 17

Question
The strong smell that accompanies brassicas like brussel sprouts and cabbage are due to luxury consumption of:
Answer
  • Potassium
  • Salts
  • Compost
  • Sulfur
  • Organic matter

Question 18

Question
Which could be a contributing factor to increasing sulfur deficiencies?
Answer
  • Removal of S impurities in fertilizers
  • The ability for soils to fix S and removed it from the soil solution
  • High cost of commercial fertilizers with S
  • SO4 resulting in acid rain (sulfuric acid)

Question 19

Question
The recommendation for your crop is 160 lbs of P2O5 in order to grow corn this year. Concentrate Super Phosphate (0-46-0) comes in 50-lb bags, priced at $11 each. Non-concentrated Super Phosphate (0-20-0) comes in 90-lb bags priced at $5 each. Which is the cheaper option for meeting your nutrient needs? Remember: lbs (Nutreint Recomended)/(% Nutrient in Material Used * (100)
Answer
  • Concentrated Superphosphate
  • Regular Super Phosphate
  • They cost about the same

Question 20

Question
You are mixing one ton (2000 lbs) of a 10-10-10 fertilizer. 1. How many pounds of Nitrogen do you need in the final product? [blank_start]200[blank_end] lbs 2. Your Nitrogen component is coming from a pelletized urea, 46-0-0. You need a total of 200 lbs of Nitrogen in the final product. How much of the pelletized urea should you add to your blended fertilizer? [blank_start]218[blank_end] lbs
Answer
  • 200
  • 150
  • 250
  • 100
  • 218
  • 435
  • 310

Question 21

Question
Burned lime has a CCE of 179. Are you going to need more of this product or less of this product in comparison to a ground lime stone with a CCE of 100 to meet a liming recommendation?
Answer
  • The same amount of both
  • More
  • Less

Question 22

Question
What are the attributes of a liming product that determines the overall lime score? Select all of the correct answers.
Answer
  • total weight recommended
  • CCE
  • Grade
  • Moisture Content
  • Fineness Factor

Question 23

Question
Which of the following is a time that lime should NOT be applied
Answer
  • Spring before crop planting
  • Fall without fall crop
  • turf that is frozen/frost-covered
  • days exceeding 80 deg F

Question 24

Question
Semi-solid cow manure contains ____________________ dry matter.
Answer
  • More than 25%
  • 2-12%
  • 12-20%
  • 15-29%

Question 25

Question
Which of the following can be included in a compost destined for a vegetable garden? (Select all that apply)
Answer
  • Pressure-treated wood more than 10 years old
  • Ash from the wood fire pit
  • Your neighbor's dead hamster
  • End-of-the-year tomatoes with blight
  • Pulled Tansy Ragwort weeds
  • none of these
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