Copy and Edit

Genetics Quiz.

Description

Quiz on year 10 Genetics
Courtney Baxter
Quiz by Courtney Baxter, updated more than 1 year ago
Courtney Baxter
Created by Courtney Baxter almost 10 years ago
185
5
0

Resource summary

Question 1

Question
What bases are complementary bases?
Answer
  • A+T C+G
  • A+C G+T
  • A+G C+T

Question 2

Question
How many chromosomes are in the human body?
Answer
  • 23
  • 46 in 23 pairs
  • 36
  • 52 in 36 pairs

Question 3

Question
How many chromosomes do gametes have?
Answer
  • 23
  • 46
  • 52
  • 13

Question 4

Question
What is a gene?
Answer
  • something you wear
  • a part of a cell
  • a section of DNA

Question 5

Question
What makes one gene different to another?
Answer
  • the order of bases and the length of the DNA strand
  • the order of bases and the shape of the DNA
  • the shape of the DNA and the length of the DNA strand

Question 6

Question
What is the term used to describe the order of bases along the DNA strand?
Answer
  • Base Order
  • Genetic Code
  • Genetic Order
  • Base Code

Question 7

Question
What are proteins?
Answer
  • proteins are the structural materials that build up your cells and tissues, most hormones and enzymes
  • proteins are another name for chromosomes
  • proteins are genes that don't have complementary base pairing

Question 8

Question
In what year did Johannes Friedrich Miescher discover DNA?
Answer
  • 1869
  • 1896
  • 1986
  • 1698

Question 9

Question
Who discovered the components and arrangement of the nucleotides?
Answer
  • Phoebus Levene
  • Francis Crick
  • Sir William Henery Bragg
  • Erwin Chargaff

Question 10

Question
Who proved in 1943 that DNA does hold the genetic code?
Answer
  • Oswald Avery
  • Erwin Chargaff
  • Rosalind Franklin
  • Sir William Henry Bragg

Question 11

Question
What rules were created by Erwin Chargaff in the 1940's?
Answer
  • -nucleotides are not arranged in the same order in all species -in all species, the amounts of adenine and thymine in the DNA are always similar, as are the amounts of guanine and cytosine. -the amount of adenine plus guanine is always equal to the amount of thymine plus cytosine
  • -nucleotides are not arranged in the same order in all species -in all species, the amounts of adenine and thymine in the DNA are always similar, as are the amounts of guanine and cytosine. -each genetic code contains 'instructions' for a specific protein
  • -each person has 46 chromosomes, in 23 pairs -in all species, the amounts of adenine and thymine in the DNA are always similar, as are the amounts of guanine and cytosine. -the amount of adenine plus guanine is always equal to the amount of thymine plus cytosine
  • -the amount of adenine plus guanine is always equal to the amount of thymine plus cytosine -DNA determines characteristics -each genetic code contains 'instructions' for a specific protein

Question 12

Question
What was created in 1913-14 by Sir William Bragg and his son Sir William Lawrence?
Answer
  • X-ray crystallography
  • The first DNA structure (fake)
  • The first drawing of DNA
  • An artificial gene

Question 13

Question
In what time period did Rosalind Franklin and her partner Maurice Wilkins created a X-ray crystallograph of DNA, discovering the double helix structure?
Answer
  • early 1950's
  • late 1950's
  • early 1960's
  • late 1960's

Question 14

Question
Who refined the DNA structure and published it in 1951?
Answer
  • James Watson and Francis Crick
  • Rosalind Franklin and Maurice Wilkins
  • Maurice Wilkins and James Watson
  • Francis Crick and Rosalind Franklin

Question 15

Question
Who won the joint nobel prize in 1965?
Answer
  • Rosalind Franklin, James Watson, Francis Crick and Maurice Wilkins
  • Rosalind Franklin, James Watson and Maurice Wilkins
  • James Watson, Francis Crick and Maurice Wilkins
  • Rosalind Franklin, James Watson, Oswald Avery and Francis Crick

Question 16

Question
What year was the book, "The Double Helix" by James Watson, released?
Answer
  • 1968
  • 1869
  • 1986
  • 1896

Question 17

Question
What is the term used to describe the copying of DNA?
Answer
  • copying
  • doubling
  • replication
  • imprinting

Question 18

Question
What happens in the process of replication?
Answer
  • 1. the strands of the double helix separate from each other, much like a zip unzipping, leaving the bases exposed
  • 2. the exposed nucleotides pair with the exposed bases
  • 3. the sugar and phosphate molecules bond with neighbouring nucleotides, creating two identical DNA strands
  • 1. the DNA strand is split in half horizontally
  • 2. it is then separated in half, much like a zip unzipping, exposing the bases
  • 3. the bases then replicate and attach to the exposed bases
  • 4. the DNA strands then 'rezip', creating two identical DNA strands

Question 19

Question
Mitosis produces gametes that have half the number of chromosomes of the parent cell
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 20

Question
Meiosis produces gametes that have half the number of chromosomes of the parent cell
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 21

Question
What are network fibres?
Answer
  • the strands that pull the chromosomes to either side of the cell
  • underground wires that control the internet and phone lines
  • coils found inside a nucleus
  • another name for chromosome

Question 22

Question
Diploid means half the amount of chromosomes within an organism
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 23

Question
In gametes there is a haploid amount of chromosomes
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 24

Question
What is the term used to describe non-sex chromosomes?
Answer
  • autosomes
  • non-sex chromosomes
  • normal chromosomes
  • hapisomes

Question 25

Question
homologus pairs are pairs of chromosomes
Answer
  • True
  • False
Show full summary Hide full summary

Want to create your own Quizzes for free with GoConqr? Learn more.

Similar

Biology B1.1 - Genes
raffia.khalid99
The Circulatory System
Shane Buckley
biology 1-4
ady2700
Function and Structure of DNA
Elena Cade
The Lymphatic System
james liew
Enzymes and Respiration
I Turner
The Flowering Plant and Photosynthesis
lalalucy13
health and diet
janey.efen
AQA Biology 3.3 Structure of an epithelial cell
Charlotte Hewson
Circulation Quiz 1.3
Ahmed Almohammed
CELLS REVISION
ILHAM HASSAN
Browse Library