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CS3 - Renal

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Clinical Science - Renal Quiz
Bec Woodward
Quiz by Bec Woodward, updated more than 1 year ago
Bec Woodward
Created by Bec Woodward about 9 years ago
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Resource summary

Question 1

Question
Which of these is NOT a risk factor for formation of Renal Calculi?
Answer
  • Genetic predisposition
  • Occupation
  • Industrial exposure to arylamine (AZO) dyes
  • Seasonal factors

Question 2

Question
Renal calculi are composed of crystals and proteins
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 3

Question
Kidney stone formation requires what for formation? (more than 1 correct answer)
Answer
  • Supersaturation of salts
  • Ischemia of the surrounding tissue
  • Presence or absence of stone inhibitors
  • Growth through crystallisation or agglomeration
  • Precipitation of the salts from liquid to a solid state

Question 4

Question
Which medical condition is a risk factor for Renal Calculi?
Answer
  • Downs Syndrome
  • Faulty P53 Gene
  • Pulmonary Oedema
  • Hypertension

Question 5

Question
Acute Tubular Necrosis is the most common cause of AKI?
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 6

Question
Acute tubular necrosis is - ?
Answer
  • Collection of signs associated with disorders affecting the kidneys
  • Destruction of tubules and shut down of kidney function
  • Adenocarcinomas that usually arise from tubular epithelium commonly in the renal cortex
  • Inflammation of the renal tubules

Question 7

Question
Causes of Acute Tubular Necrosis include - ? (more than 1 correct answer)
Answer
  • Trauma
  • Acute pancreatitis
  • Radiographic contrast agents
  • Gentamicin

Question 8

Question
What is the definition of Nocturia?
Answer
  • the presence of blood in the urine
  • increased urinary output
  • blood urea nitrogen
  • increased production of urine at night

Question 9

Question
What is the definition of Azotaemia?
Answer
  • blood urea nitrogen
  • the presence of blood in the urine
  • reduced urinary output
  • increased urinary output

Question 10

Question
Polyuria is a decrease in urinary output
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 11

Question
Uraemia is azotaemia plus other metabolic and electrolyte abnormalities such as gastro
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 12

Question
Secondary bladder cancer develops by -
Answer
  • Metastasis via lymphatics to liver
  • Invasion of cancer from bordering organs
  • Renal Calculi growth
  • Hard bowel movements

Question 13

Question
Bladder cancer represents 4% of all malignant cancers
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 14

Question
Signs and symptoms of bladder cancer include all of the following EXCEPT -
Answer
  • Dysuria
  • Urgency
  • Haematuria
  • Nocturia

Question 15

Question
The most likely age and gender of bladder cancer development is -?
Answer
  • Males < 60YO
  • Males > 60YO
  • Females < 60YO
  • Females > 60YO

Question 16

Question
Risk factors of Renal Cell Carcinomas are - ? (more than 1 correct answer)
Answer
  • Diabetics
  • Cigarette smoking
  • Genetics
  • Female

Question 17

Question
What percentage of cancer deaths can be attributed to renal cell carcinomas?
Answer
  • 1%
  • 2%
  • 3%
  • 4%

Question 18

Question
UTI is inflammation of the urinary epithelium usually caused by bacteria from gut flora
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 19

Question
UTI's are predisposed by all of the following except -?
Answer
  • Premature newborns
  • Sexually active and pregnant women
  • Urinary tract obstruction
  • Individuals with indwelling catheters
  • Chemotherapy

Question 20

Question
Differential Diagnosis of UTI include which of the following - ? (more than 1 correct answer)
Answer
  • Chlamydial genitourinary infections
  • Bowel obstruction
  • Urethritis
  • Pelvic inflammatory disease
  • Herpes simplex

Question 21

Question
Definitive treatment for UTI is fluid therapy?
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 22

Question
Cystitis is inflammation of the - ?
Answer
  • Kidneys
  • Urethra
  • Bladder
  • Prostate

Question 23

Question
The most common bacteria causing Cystitis is?
Answer
  • Helicobacter pylori
  • Strepptococcus
  • Chlamydia trachomatis
  • E coli

Question 24

Question
For what reasons does cystitis effect woman more than men? (More than 1 correct answer)
Answer
  • Longer urethra
  • Shorter urethra
  • Sperm entering the vagina causes bacteria to spread
  • Closeness of urethra to anus

Question 25

Question
In what percentage of cases is Cystitis asymptomatic?
Answer
  • 5%
  • 10%
  • 15%
  • 20%

Question 26

Question
What are the signs and symptoms of Cystitis? (More than 1 correct answer)
Answer
  • Chest pain
  • Nausea and vomiting
  • Haematuria
  • Frequency
  • Dysuria

Question 27

Question
Chronic renal failure results in end stage renal disease?
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 28

Question
Chronic renal failure results from the gradual loss of _______ until the remainder cannot carry out normal function
Answer
  • Calyces
  • Renal Pyramids
  • Nephrons
  • Renal Capillaries

Question 29

Question
Definitive treatment of Chronic Kidney Disease includes all of the following EXCEPT -
Answer
  • Dialysis
  • Antibiotic Treatment
  • Transplatation
  • Peritoneal Dialysis

Question 30

Question
Pyelonephritis is infection of the lower urinary tract.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 31

Question
Which of these pictures is pyelonephritis?
Answer

Question 32

Question
The signs and symptoms of Pyelonephritis include all of the following except - ?
Answer
  • Azotaemia
  • Fever
  • Chills
  • Groin Pain

Question 33

Question
A common cause of pyelonephritis is?
Answer
  • Hypertension
  • Renal Calculi
  • Male sexual trauma
  • Renal Scarring

Question 34

Question
Signs associated with nephritic syndrome are all of the following except - ?
Answer
  • Uremia
  • Renal insufficiency
  • Mild hypertension
  • Diaphoresis

Question 35

Question
Glomerulonephritis is inflammation of the glomerulus caused by which of the following? (More and 1 answer may be correct)
Answer
  • Ischaemia
  • Immunologic abnormalities
  • Renal Calculi
  • Bladder cancer

Question 36

Question
Syndromes associated with glomerulonephritis include all of the following except - ?
Answer
  • Rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis
  • Asymptomatic haematuria and/or proteinuria
  • Nephrotic syndrome
  • Acute necrotic uretritis
  • Chronic glomerulonephritis
  • Acute nephritic syndrome

Question 37

Question
The classifications of AKI are - ? (There may be more than 1 correct answer)
Answer
  • Intrarenal
  • Postrenal
  • Extrarenal
  • Prerenal

Question 38

Question
The correct order of the phases of AKI is - ?
Answer
  • Diuresis -> Oliguria -> Recovery
  • Oliguria -> Diuresis -> Recovery
  • Recovery -> Diuresis -> Oliguria
  • Diuresis -> Recovery -> Oliguria
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