Question 1
Question
The equation for molarity is
Answer
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Moles of solute / Liter of solution
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Moles of solute/ Moles of solution
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Moles of solution/ Liters of solute
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Liter of solution/ Moles of solute
Question 2
Question
Moles of a component over the total moles of the solution is known as?
Answer
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Molality
-
Molarity
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Mass percent
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Mole Fraction
Question 3
Question
Mass of component/ total mass solution x 100 is mass percent.
Question 4
Question
CH3COOH is more soluble in which of these solutions?
Question 5
Question
C6H6 is nonpolar and soluble in water.
Question 6
Question
What is the molarity of a solution made by dissolving 2.335 grams of H2SO4 in enough water to make 50 mL of solution?
Answer
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.476 M
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.764 M
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6.47 M
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7.46 M
Question 7
Question
How many mL of .200 m HCL solution are needed to obtain 0.0500 moles of HCL?
Answer
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.250 mL
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250 mL
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4 mL
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.400 mL
Question 8
Question
What is the mole fraction of methanol if 32.0 grams of methanol (CH3OH) is dissolved in 90 grams of water?
Question 9
Question
Which one of the following can be used as a solvent for hexane (C6H14)?
Answer
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Methanol (CH3OH)
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Benzene (C6H6)
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Liquid ammonia
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Water
Question 10
Question
What is the mass percent of a saline solution made by dissolving 1 mole of NaCl (mm = 58.45 g) in 1 liter of water total?
Question 11
Question
The NaCl concentration of seawater is 3.5% by mass. What is its molarity if the density of seawater is 1.025 g/mL?
Answer
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6.14 m
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.614 m
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.416 m
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1.46 m
Question 12
Question
Molality is the moles of solute/kg of solvent.
Question 13
Question
What is the molality of a solution made by dissolving 1.45 grams of sucrose C12H22O11 in 30 mL of water?
Answer
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14.1 M
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.141 m
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.141 M
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1.41 m
Question 14
Question
The density of a 45.0 mass % solution of ethanol (C2H5OH) in water is 0.873 g/mL. What is the molarity of the solution?
Answer
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8.53 M
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9.77 M
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15.5 M
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0.515 M
Question 15
Question
What is the mole fraction of HCl in a 4.50 m aqueous HCl solution?
Question 16
Question
What is the mass percent concentration of a saline solution prepared by dissolving 1.00 mol of Na2SO4 in 1.00 L of water?
Question 17
Question
The density at 20 ∘C of a 0.828 M solution of acetic acid in water is 1.0052 g/mL. The molar mass of acetic acid, CH3CO2H, is 60.05 g/mol. What is the molality of the solution?
Molality = [blank_start]0.867[blank_end] m
Question 18
Question
The molality of a solution prepared by dissolving 22.5 g of H2SO4 in 1.80 L of water
m = [blank_start]0.127[blank_end] m
Question 19
Question
The mole fraction of each component of a solution prepared by dissolving 2.05 g of nicotine, C10H14N2, in 88.0 g of CH2Cl2
XC10H14N2 , XCH2Cl2 = [blank_start]1.20×10−2[blank_end], [blank_start]0.988[blank_end]
Question 20
Question
The density of a 16.0 mass % solution of sulfuric acid in water is 1.1094 g/mL at 25.0 ∘C. What is the molarity of the solution?
Answer
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148.18 M
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2.12 M
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1.81M
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167.4 M
Question 21
Question
A 0.944 M solution of glucose, C6H12O6, in water, has a density of 1.0624 g/mL at 20∘C. What is the concentration of this solution in the following units?
What is the mole fraction?
What is the mass percent?
What is the molality?
Answer
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Mole Fraction = 1.87×10−2
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Mole Fraction = 1.10×10−4
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Mass Percent = 37.0 mass %
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Mass Percent = 16.0 mass %
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Molality = 1.06 m
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Molality = 3.04 m
Question 22
Question
Which of the following conditions will increase the solubility of a gas?
Answer
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Low temperature and low pressure
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Low temperature and high pressure
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High temperature and low pressure
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High temperature and high pressure
Question 23
Question
Henry's law constant is 3.2×10−2mol/(L⋅atm). Find the concentration of CO2 in: A can of soda under a CO2 pressure of 2.1 atm at 25 ∘C
Answer
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6.7×10−2 M
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7.7×10−2 M
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5.7×10−2 M
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8.7×10−2 M
Question 24
Question
Henry's law constant is 3.2×10−2mol/(L⋅atm). Find the concentration of CO2 in: A can of soda open to the atmosphere at 25 ∘C (CO2 is approximately 0.04% by volume in the atmosphere.)
Express your answer to two significant figures and include the appropriate units.
The answer is = [blank_start]1.3×10−5[blank_end] M
Question 25
Question
Colligative properties are properties that changed when a solute is added. It depends on the number of solute particles not on what the solute is.