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Neuroscience Exam I

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Chapters 1 & 7
Kathryn McMullen
Quiz by Kathryn McMullen, updated more than 1 year ago
Kathryn McMullen
Created by Kathryn McMullen almost 5 years ago
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Resource summary

Question 1

Question
The medical practice of [blank_start]trepanation[blank_end] means "to bore a hole into the skull".
Answer
  • trepanation

Question 2

Question
Claudius Galen was a [blank_start]Roman[blank_end] physician who studied the cerebrum, cerebellum, and [blank_start]ventricles[blank_end] by [blank_start]hardness[blank_end].
Answer
  • hardness
  • Roman
  • ventricles

Question 3

Question
Ibn al-Haythan proposed [blank_start]perceptions[blank_end] occurred in the brain and wrote "The Book of Optics".
Answer
  • perceptions

Question 4

Question
Mansurs Ibn Ilyas was a [blank_start]Persian anatomist[blank_end].
Answer
  • Persian anatomist

Question 5

Question
The Greek researcher, [blank_start]Aristotle[blank_end], thought the heart was the center of thought.
Answer
  • Aristotle

Question 6

Question
The Greek researcher, [blank_start]Hippocrates[blank_end], is known as the [blank_start]"father of modern Western medicine"[blank_end], and discovered that the brain is involved in sensation.
Answer
  • Hippocrates
  • father of modern Western medicine

Question 7

Question
Beregarius de Carpi was an anatomist who preformed public dissections and re-articulated a human skeleton.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 8

Question
Rene Descartes:
Answer
  • believed the "mind" resided in the pineal gland
  • rearticulated a human skeleton
  • perfected the microscope
  • studied the four humors

Question 9

Question
Who perfected the microscope?
Answer
  • Beregarius de Carpi
  • Leonardo da Vinci
  • Claudius Galen
  • Leeuwenhoek

Question 10

Question
Luigi Galvani discovered [blank_start]electrical[blank_end] stimulation on nerves could cause [blank_start]muscle contractions[blank_end], and noticed consistent [blank_start]gyri[blank_end] and [blank_start]sulci[blank_end] patterning that lead to the recognition of cerebral [blank_start]localization[blank_end].
Answer
  • gyri
  • sulci
  • electrical
  • muscle contractions
  • localization

Question 11

Question
Charles Bell differentiated between [blank_start]sensory[blank_end] and [blank_start]motor[blank_end] neurons.
Answer
  • sensory
  • motor

Question 12

Question
Richard Caton detected [blank_start]electrical[blank_end] signals from the brain, also known as [blank_start]Alpha[blank_end] waves.
Answer
  • electrical
  • Alpha

Question 13

Question
Camillo Golgi performed [blank_start]silver nitrate[blank_end] staining and showed that the nervous system adhered to [blank_start]cell theory[blank_end].
Answer
  • cell theory
  • silver nitrate

Question 14

Question
The ridges of the cerebral cortex are known as [blank_start]gyri[blank_end], while the smaller grooves of the cortex are called [blank_start]sulci[blank_end].
Answer
  • gyri
  • sulci

Question 15

Question
The retina is part of the PNS.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 16

Question
The inferior colliculus is responsible for [blank_start]auditory reflexes[blank_end] and is located in the [blank_start]tectum[blank_end].
Answer
  • auditory reflexes
  • tectum

Question 17

Question
The diencephalon contains four parts: the [blank_start]epithalamus[blank_end], [blank_start]thalamus[blank_end], [blank_start]hypothalamus[blank_end] and [blank_start]third ventricle[blank_end].
Answer
  • epithalamus
  • thalamus
  • hypothalamus
  • third ventricle

Question 18

Question
The habenula is the [blank_start]site of dread[blank_end] and is located in the [blank_start]epithalamus[blank_end].
Answer
  • site of dread
  • epithalamus

Question 19

Question
The [blank_start]pineal gland[blank_end], also known as the [blank_start]epiphysis[blank_end], produces melatonin.
Answer
  • epiphysis
  • pineal gland

Question 20

Question
Choose all correct parts of the telencephalon.
Answer
  • lateral ventricles
  • amygdala
  • basal ganglion (basal telencephalon)
  • hippocampus
  • thalamus
  • cortex
  • olfactory cortex
  • hypothalamus
  • optic cortex
  • tegmentum

Question 21

Question
The mesencephalon contains three parts: the [blank_start]tegmentum[blank_end], [blank_start]tectum[blank_end] and [blank_start]cerebral aqueduct[blank_end].
Answer
  • cerebral aqueduct
  • tectum
  • tegmentum

Question 22

Question
Holoblastic cleavage is when there is [blank_start]complete[blank_end] cell division and the absence of large concentrations of [blank_start]yolk[blank_end] in the fertilized cell.
Answer
  • complete
  • yolk

Question 23

Question
The myelencephalon controls motor nuclei that are responsible for the regulation of blood pressure, digestion, and heart rate.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 24

Question
The metencephalon controls
Answer
  • fine motor movement
  • breathing
  • speech production
  • involuntary reflexes (coughing, sneezing, vomiting, etc.)

Question 25

Question
The myelencephalon is also called the [blank_start]medulla oblongata[blank_end].
Answer
  • medulla oblongata

Question 26

Question
The metencephalon contains the [blank_start]pons[blank_end] and [blank_start]cerebellum[blank_end].
Answer
  • pons
  • cerebellum

Question 27

Question
A lack of cerebrospinal fluid drainage results in [blank_start]hydroencephalus[blank_end].
Answer
  • hydroencephalus

Question 28

Question
Which of the following is not part of the brain stem?
Answer
  • Medulla oblongata
  • Pons
  • Tectum
  • Tegmentum
  • Cerebellum
  • Mesencephalon

Question 29

Question
The visceral PNS is responsible for stimulating gland secretion.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 30

Question
A collection of axons in the PNS is called a [blank_start]nerve[blank_end]. A collection of axons in the CNS is called a [blank_start]tract[blank_end].
Answer
  • tract
  • nerve

Question 31

Question
[blank_start]Lissencephalic[blank_end] is the term that refers to the brain being smooth.
Answer
  • Lissencephalic

Question 32

Question
There are [blank_start]12[blank_end] pairs of spinal nerves.
Answer
  • 12
  • 14
  • 10
  • 13

Question 33

Question
The cauda equina is a collection of [blank_start]12[blank_end] nerves at the base of the spine.
Answer
  • 12
  • 10
  • 4
  • 2

Question 34

Question
The [blank_start]somatic[blank_end] division of the PNS controls muscle movement.
Answer
  • somatic

Question 35

Question
In which major brain structure would you find the third ventricle?
Answer
  • The cerebellum
  • The mesencephalon
  • The diencephalon
  • The rhombencephalon
  • The cerebrum

Question 36

Question
The three primary germ layers are the [blank_start]endoderm[blank_end], [blank_start]mesoderm[blank_end] and [blank_start]ectoderm[blank_end], and the [blank_start]ectoderm[blank_end] is responsible for the origin of the nervous system.
Answer
  • endoderm
  • mesoderm
  • ectoderm
  • ectoderm

Question 37

Question
[blank_start]Holoblastic[blank_end] cleavage is when there is complete cell division, whereas [blank_start]meroblastic[blank_end] cleavage includes little to no cell division.
Answer
  • Holoblastic
  • meroblastic

Question 38

Question
The acronym IACUC stands for the Institution of [blank_start]Animal Care and Use Committee[blank_end].
Answer
  • Animal Care and Use Committee

Question 39

Question
Broca's area is responsible for
Answer
  • speech production
  • speech comprehension
  • proprioception
  • sleep regulation

Question 40

Question
[blank_start]DTI[blank_end] imaging takes advantage of the fact that water flows along the length of an axon.
Answer
  • DTI

Question 41

Question
DTI provides large images of
Answer
  • cell bodies
  • brain activity
  • axon tracts
  • the cerebral cortex

Question 42

Question
[blank_start]Arachnoid[blank_end] [blank_start]granulations[blank_end] are protrusions into the venous sinuses that provide a point of entry for CSF into the venous blood.
Answer
  • Arachnoid
  • granulations

Question 43

Question
The [blank_start]frontal[blank_end] [blank_start]lobe[blank_end] houses the motor cortex.
Answer
  • frontal
  • lobe

Question 44

Question
The body makes approximately [blank_start]500[blank_end] mLs of CSF per day.
Answer
  • 500

Question 45

Question
[blank_start]Hydraulics[blank_end] was a 17th century French invention that reinforced 2nd century ideas of how the brain initiated movement.
Answer
  • Hydraulics

Question 46

Question
[blank_start]Agenesis[blank_end] of the [blank_start]corpus[blank_end] [blank_start]callosum[blank_end] is a rare congenital disorder of white matter that connects the two cerebral hemispheres.
Answer
  • Agenesis
  • corpus
  • callosum

Question 47

Question
The filum terminale connects the medullary cone to the lumbar vertebrae.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 48

Question
The arachnoid trabeculae is a delicate connective tissue between the [blank_start]arachnoid membrane[blank_end] and [blank_start]pia mater[blank_end].
Answer
  • arachnoid membrane
  • pia mater

Question 49

Question
Ganglia are [blank_start]neuron[blank_end] [blank_start]bodies[blank_end] in the PNS.
Answer
  • neuron
  • bodies

Question 50

Question
List the function of the following: the cerebellum--[blank_start]fine[blank_end] [blank_start]motor[blank_end] [blank_start]control[blank_end]; the hypothalamus--[blank_start]homeostatic[blank_end] [blank_start]control[blank_end]; the thalamus--[blank_start]pain[blank_end] center
Answer
  • pain
  • homeostatic
  • control
  • fine
  • motor
  • control

Question 51

Question
Which type of cell could differentiate into a twin embryo?
Answer
  • Pluripotent
  • Totipotent
  • Multipotent

Question 52

Question
Which cell manufactures homatopoetic stem cells (adult stem cells) from bone marrow?
Answer
  • Totipotent
  • Multipotent
  • Pluripotent

Question 53

Question
Which type of cell can differentiate into any form of bodily tissue, and is known as a "stem cell"?
Answer
  • Totipotent
  • Pluripotent
  • Multipotent

Question 54

Question
[blank_start]Epiboly[blank_end] is the thinning and spreading of [blank_start]micromeres[blank_end] over underlying macromere cells.
Answer
  • Epiboly
  • micromeres

Question 55

Question
Sonic Hedgehog (SHH) is a
Answer
  • hormone
  • morphogen
  • brain cell
  • drug

Question 56

Question
In humans, the blastula is known as the [blank_start]blastocyst[blank_end].
Answer
  • blastocyst

Question 57

Question
A high concentration of Sonic Hedgehog (SHH) causes cells to develop into [blank_start]glial[blank_end] cells, while mid-level concentrations cause [blank_start]motor neuron[blank_end] development, and low concentrations create [blank_start]interneurons[blank_end].
Answer
  • motor neuron
  • glial
  • interneurons

Question 58

Question
[blank_start]Cleavage[blank_end] is the process of rapid cell division with no cell growth.
Answer
  • Cleavage

Question 59

Question
[blank_start]Isolecithal[blank_end] refers to the equal distribution of yolk throughout the ovum cytoplasm, while [blank_start]telolecithal[blank_end] refers to uneven yolk distribution at one end of a zygote.
Answer
  • Isolecithal
  • telolecithal

Question 60

Question
Anencephaly occurs when
Answer
  • the anterior neuropore does not completely close
  • the posterior neuropore does not completely close
  • the expecting mother does not get enough folic acid in her diet

Question 61

Question
Critical period #1 involves [blank_start]neurogenesis[blank_end].
Answer
  • neurogenesis

Question 62

Question
The rhomboid fossa is closed as the [blank_start]cerebellum[blank_end] develops.
Answer
  • cerebellum

Question 63

Question
The interior neuropore is closed as the [blank_start]telencephalon[blank_end] develops.
Answer
  • telencephalon

Question 64

Question
Neural crest cells form
Answer
  • motor neurons of the PNS
  • sensory neurons of the PNS
  • motor neurons of the CNS
  • sensory neurons of the CNS

Question 65

Question
The three long axon pathways in the CNS are [blank_start]association[blank_end], [blank_start]projection[blank_end] and [blank_start]commissural[blank_end].
Answer
  • association
  • projection
  • commissural

Question 66

Question
The associational long axon pathway is white matter tract involved in
Answer
  • connecting cortical & subcortical pathways
  • generating homologous hemispherical parts
  • connecting one neuron to another neuron
  • connecting one part of the cortex to another

Question 67

Question
The projection long axon pathway is involved in
Answer
  • connecting one part of the cortex to another
  • input integration
  • connecting subcortical and cortical structures
  • generating homologous hemispherical structures

Question 68

Question
The commissural long axon pathway is involved in
Answer
  • input integration
  • connecting one neuron to another neuron
  • generating homologous hemispherical structures
  • connecting the cerebrum and cerebellum

Question 69

Question
The [blank_start]capsule[blank_end] connects the cerebrum to the cerebellum or brain stem.
Answer
  • capsule

Question 70

Question
[blank_start]Apoptosis[blank_end] is the process of programmed cell death, also called "pruning".
Answer
  • Apoptosis
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