Question 1
Question
Which of the following methods is suitable for detectin of serum globulins?
Question 2
Question
Type II allergic reations are realized by
Question 3
Question
Monoclonal antibodies are
Answer
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pure population of immunoglobulins with same structure ant antigen specifity
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albumins that are coded from other group of genes
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mixed population of immunoglobulins with same structure, but different antigen specifity
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substrate causing expression of immunoglobulins from other class in B-cells
Question 4
Question
Which immunological method is not proper for detecting of specific IgE
Answer
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Immuno-enzyme(ELİSA, immuno-blot technique)
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Classical ones(agglutination, precuipitation)
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Floucytometry
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Chemilluminescence
Question 5
Question
Low levels of IgA are found in case of
Question 6
Question
Auto immune disease due to antibodies could be a result of (point the wrong answer)
Answer
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forming of antigen-antibody complexes
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antibodies that blockade cell receptor
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antibody-depended cell-mediated cytotocicitty(ADCC)
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cell-mediated reaction
Question 7
Question
The name of resident macrophages in liver is
Answer
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ostephages
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lagerhance cells
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kupfer cells
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microglial
Question 8
Answer
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Hepatoma
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Nasopharyngeal carcinoma
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Burkit lymphoma
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Adenocaqrcinoma pulmonis
Question 9
Question
Which of the following indicators is the most important in case of detecting of immune status in AIDS
Answer
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NBT test
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Anti-DNA antibodies
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CD4/CD8 index
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The bence-jones protein
Question 10
Question
System lupus erythematosus
Answer
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is caused by mutations in ds-DNA
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is revealed with many symptoms and affects many organs
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is an example of T-cell mediated disease
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is a result of generating of immune complexes
Question 11
Question
The opsonisation is a process of
Answer
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Ingestion and destruction of an antigen from phagocyte
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Of covering of antigen with antibodies in purpose to ease phagocytosis
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Of covering of antigen with complement in purpose to ease phagoytosis
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Obtaining of monoclonal antibodies
Question 12
Question
Connect with arrows allergic diseases with relevant types allergic reactions:
Type [blank_start]3[blank_end] - serum-disease
Type [blank_start]4[blank_end] - contact dermatitis
Type [blank_start]1[blank_end] - anaphylaxis
Type [blank_start]2[blank_end]- hemolytic disease of newborn
Answer
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3
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1
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2
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4
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4
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1
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2
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3
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1
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2
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3
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4
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2
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1
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3
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4
Question 13
Question
The mature B-lymphocytes expresses onto their surface
Answer
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IgM and IgD
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IgM and IgA
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IgD and IgE
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IgG and IgD
Question 14
Question
The lymphocyte infiltration of thyroidea is typical for
Question 15
Question
The electrophoresis is
Answer
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radial immunodiffusion in gel
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separation of molecules in electric field
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complement fixation reaction
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electroimmunodiffusion
Question 16
Question
I type allergic reactions are
Answer
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Immunocomplex
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Cytotoxic
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IgE mediated
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Cell mediated
Question 17
Question
Connect with arrows autoimmune diseases from the left side with relevant characteristics from the right side: wide with relevant characteristics
a. Multiple sclerosis [blank_start]6[blank_end]
b. SLE [blank_start]4[blank_end]
c. Myasthenia gravis [blank_start]5[blank_end]
d. Pernicious anemia [blank_start]1[blank_end]
e. Hashimoto thyoiditis [blank_start]2[blank_end]
f. Hemolytic anemia [blank_start]3[blank_end]
1. autoantibodies against parietal cells of stomach ans intrinsic factor and as a result of this doesn't absorb Vitamin B12
2. autoantibodies against thyroglobuline and thyroid peroxidase
3. antibodies against epitopes of red blood cells
4. antibodies against nucleus antigens
5. antibodies against acetylcholine
6. antibodies against morbidly antigens in liquor and serum, depressed reactions of delayed type hypersensitivity against measles antigens
Answer
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6
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1
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2
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3
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4
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5
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4
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1
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2
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3
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5
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6
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5
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1
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2
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3
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4
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6
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1
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2
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3
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4
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5
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6
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2
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1
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3
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4
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5
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6
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3
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1
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2
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4
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5
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6
Question 18
Question
The monoclonal antibodies, connected with diphtheria toxin could be used for
Answer
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tumour diagnosis
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immunostimulation
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immunosupperession
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immunotherapy of tumors
Question 19
Question
The defensins are
Question 20
Question
What is the mechanism of III type allergic reactions
Question 21
Question
Which of the following tumour markers are connected with melanoma maligna?
Answer
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CA-15-3
-
gp 120
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S100B
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MART-1Melan A
Question 22
Question
Immuno-scintigraphy uses monoclonal antibodies against tumour antigen connected with
Answer
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FITC
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Rhodamine
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Iodine 131, technetium
-
Enzyme
Question 23
Question
INF-γ is produced by
Answer
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Activated T lymphocytes
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Fibroblasts
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B-lymphocytes
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Leucocytes
Question 24
Question
What kind of auto-antibodies we find in patients with insulin-depended sugar diabetes?
Answer
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Nucleus
-
Thyroid microsomes
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IgG molecules
-
Island cells of pancreas
Question 25
Question
Rejection of a transplantant due to pre-forming antibodies in recipient is defined as
Answer
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Hyper acute rejection
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Accelerated
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Acute
-
Chronic
Question 26
Question
What of the following possesses the most expressed oncogenic potential
Answer
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Influenza virus type A
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Ebola virus
-
EBV
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Polioviruses 1,2 ,3
-
HPV
Question 27
Question
Is the following correct?
Active immunity is a nospecific and is an ancient form of defense and lower degree of effectiveness?
Question 28
Question
Type IV allergic reactions are realized by means of
Question 29
Question
True hypersensitivity reactions start usually after
Question 30
Question
Which of the following characteristics does not belong to the Burkit lymphoma?
Question 31
Question
Antigen presenting cells are
Question 32
Question
We could use the mantoux test in diagnosis of (point two diseases)
a- [blank_start]Tuberculosis[blank_end]
b- [blank_start]Leprosy[blank_end]
Question 33
Question
Which of the following factors belong to the innate immunity?
Answer
-
Phagocytosis
-
T-lymphocytes
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Complement, mucin, a-and b inferferons
-
Antibodies
-
Skin, mucus, normal flora
-
B-lymphocytes
Question 34
Question
What we could use as a subsrrate for detection of antinuclear antibodies throguh IFA?
Answer
-
rat liver
-
rat kidney
-
rat stomach
-
hep2 cell line
Question 35
Question
Which of the pointed immunological parameters is most important for detection of multiple myleoma?
Answer
-
NBT test
-
Anti-DNA antibodies
-
CD4/CD8 index
-
The Bence-jones protein
Question 36
Question
The most popular techniques for detection of antinuclear antibodies are
Answer
-
Agglutination
-
Indirect immunofluorescence
-
Neutralization test
-
The complement fixation test
-
ELISA
-
Direct immunofluorescence
Question 37
Question
CD3 molecule is a marker for
Question 38
Question
The accelerated reaction for rejection of transplantant is revealed
Answer
-
Intra-operative or immediately after operation
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24-to 72 hours after transplantation
-
Till the third month
-
3 month after the transplantation
Question 39
Question
which of the following immunological indexes ids the most important for patients with chronic granulomatous disease?
Answer
-
NBT test
-
Anti DNA antibodies
-
CD4/CD8 index
-
The Bence-jones protein
Question 40
Question
CEA is increased in case of
Answer
-
nasopharyngeal carcinoma
-
the Burkit lymphoma
-
gatro-intestinal tumors
-
smokers
Question 41
Question
Which of the following is connected with damage of humoral immunity?
Question 42
Question
How many are complement activating ways?
Question 43
Question
The complement activation occurs via three pathways which are:
1. [blank_start]Classical[blank_end] pathway
2. [blank_start]Alternative[blank_end] pathway
3. [blank_start]Lectin[blank_end] pathway
Answer
-
Classical
-
Alternative
-
Lectin
Question 44
Question
The “respiratory burst" is related to
Answer
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Humoral immunity
-
Cellular immunity
-
Phagocytosis
-
NK-cells function
Question 45
Question
The immune competence of T-lymphocytes is acquired in
Answer
-
Thyroidea
-
Bone marrow
-
Thymus
-
MALT
Question 46
Question
What expresses the CD8 molecule?
Answer
-
Macrophages
-
Antigen presenting cells
-
Cytotoxic T-lymphocytes
-
T- suppressors
Question 47
Question
What is human cell receptor for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)?
Answer
-
CD3 molecule
-
CD8 molecule
-
CD4 molecule
-
CD19 molecule
Question 48
Question
Point the WRONG answer:
Gamma interteron is produced by:
Answer
-
Non-activated macrophages and mastocytes
-
Leucocytes and Fibroblasts
-
Activated macrophages and NK cell
-
Lymphocytes
Question 49
Question
The determination of functional activity of the complement might be done by
Question 50
Question
CD4 molecule is situated on the surface of the
Answer
-
Monocytes
-
T-helpers
-
Cytotoxic T-lymphocytes
-
Plasmocytes
Question 51
Question
The presence of the antigen together with the MHC-II class molecules is realized by
Question 52
Question
A B-cell can synthesise some different antibodies with different species of the antigen
Question 53
Question
After the antigen stimulus the mature B-lymphocytes are transformed into
Answer
-
cytotoxic cell
-
immunocompetent cell
-
plasmocyte
Question 54
Question
What tests are for evaluation of the phagocytic activity?
Question 55
Question
Paraproteinemias are detected in
Question 56
Question
Last cells, incapable to divide are
Answer
-
Plasmocytes
-
Neutrophils
-
T-lymphocytes
-
B-Iymphocytes
Question 57
Question
What do the mature B-lymphocytes express on their surface?
Answer
-
lgM and IgD
-
IgD ant IgE
-
IgM and IgA
-
IgG and IgD
Question 58
Question
How do CD8 eliminate their targets?
Answer
-
after recognition of antigen, connected with MCH-I class molecule
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after recognition of antigen connected with MCH-II class molecule
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via activation of an alternative way of complement
-
due releasing of interferon