16375098
Description
Quiz by Amine Nazih, updated more than 1 year ago
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Created by Amine Nazih
over 5 years ago
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Question 1
Question
Which molecule stores more than 90 times the energy in an ATP molecule?
Answer
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ADP
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water
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glucose
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adenine
Question 2
Question
All organisms get the ENERGY they need to regenerate ATP from...
Answer
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phosphates
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food like glucose
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organelles
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ADP
Question 3
Question
LIST ALL THE STATEMENTS THAT ARE TRUE ABOUT ATP.
Answer
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ATP consists of ribose sugar, adenine, and 3 phosphate groups.
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ADP forms when ATP loses a phosphate and releases energy.
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Used ATP is discarded by the cell as waste.
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ATP provides energy for active transport in cells
Question 4
Question
Organisms that can make their own food are called [blank_start]autotrophs[blank_end]
Answer
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autotrophs
Question 5
Question
Some examples of autotrophs are [blank_start]plants and protists[blank_end].
Answer
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plants and protists
Question 6
Question
Organisms that obtain energy from the food they eat are called [blank_start]heterotrophs[blank_end].
Answer
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heterotrophs
Question 7
Question
Some examples of heterotrophs are [blank_start]humans and dogs[blank_end].
Answer
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humans and dogs
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plants and protists
Question 8
Question
Most autotrophs use [blank_start]sunlight[blank_end] to produce their own food.
Answer
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sunlight
Question 9
Question
Cells use the chemical compound known as [blank_start]ATP[blank_end] to store energy.
Answer
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ATP
Question 10
Answer
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adenosine
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ribose sugar
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three phosphates
Question 11
Question
ATP stands for [blank_start]ADENOSINE TRIPHOSPHATE[blank_end]
Answer
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ADENOSINE TRIPHOSPHATE
Question 12
Question
There are [blank_start]2[blank_end] phosphates in one molecule of ADP.
Answer
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2
Question 13
Question
There are [blank_start]3[blank_end] phosphates in one molecule of ATP.
Answer
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3
Question 14
Question
The chemical equation for going from ADP to ATP is [blank_start]ADP+P=ATP[blank_end].
Answer
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ADP+P=ATP
Question 15
Question
When ADP turns into ATP, energy is being...
Answer
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stored
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released
Question 16
Question
When ATP turns into ADP and one extra phosphate, energy is being...
Answer
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stored
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released
Question 17
Question
Name the cellular activities that use the energy stored in ATP.
Answer
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cellular respiration
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breathing
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eating
Question 18
Question
Pigments like chlorophyll and carotene are molecules that plants use to...
Answer
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join ATP
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transport electrons down the Electron Transport chain
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charge up NADPH
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absorb energy from light
Question 19
Question
Chlorophyll absorbs light very well in the _____________ regions of the visible spectrum.
Answer
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blue-violet
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green
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red
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yellow
Question 20
Question
Most plants appear green because chlorophyll ____
Answer
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reflects green light
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absorbs green light
Question 21
Question
A student conducts an experiment by collecting the gas given off by a green plant in bright sunlight at room temperature. The gas being collected is probably ______________.
Answer
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ATP
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water vapor
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carbon dioxide
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oxygen
Question 22
Question
Which scientist showed plants produce oxygen when exposed to light?
Answer
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Joseph Priestly
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Jan Van Helmont
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Jan Ingenhousz
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Melvin Calvin
Question 23
Question
Which scientist carefully measured the mass of a growing plant and concluded the increase came from water?
Answer
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Joseph Priestley
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Jan Van Helmont
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Jan Ingenhousz
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Melvin Calvin
Question 24
Question
Which scientist experimented with a plant, bell jar, and candle to show that plants make oxygen?
Answer
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Joseph Priestley
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Jan Van Helmont
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Jan Ingenhousz
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Melvin Calvin
Question 25
Question
Which scientist received the Nobel Prize for figuring out the biochemical pathway that produces glucose?
Answer
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Joseph Priestley
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Jan Van Helmont
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Jan Ingenhousz
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Melvin Calvin
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