120288
Question 1
Question
Blood consists of what
Answer
-
Cells
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Jelly
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Plasma
Question 2
Question
White Cells are called
Answer
-
Leucocytes
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Erthrocytes
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Thrombocytes
Question 3
Question
What is plasma?
Answer
-
A straw coloured fluid that contains Water, potassium, sodium and proteins
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A Red coloured fluid that contains water, potassium and sodium.
Question 4
Question
Whats the shelf life of Red Cells
Answer
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30 days
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35 days
-
20 days
Question 5
Question
How long can platelets be kept at room temperature?
Answer
-
3 days
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5 days
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8 days
Question 6
Question
What temperature is Fresh Frozen plasma kept at?
Answer
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-10 oC
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-30 oC
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-20 oC
Question 7
Question
Who needs irradiated blood?
Answer
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Stem cell and marrow transplant recipients or potential candidates
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Everyone
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Patients with Hodgkin's Lymphoma
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Patients taking certain chemotherapy agents such as fludarabine that inhibit cellular immunity
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Patients receiving blood from a first-degree relative
Question 8
Question
How many genetically determined blood groups systems are there?
Answer
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30
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25
-
20
Question 9
Question
The main groups tested for are?
Answer
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A
-
B
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C
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O
-
Rh
Question 10
Question
The four different combinations for blood groups are
Answer
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A Antigen
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A and B antigen
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B and C Antigen
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B Antigen
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Neither Antigen
Question 11
Question
If a patient has B group blood what blood can they receive?
Answer
-
AB
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O
-
B
Question 12
Question
4% of people are what blood group?
Answer
-
B
-
A
-
AB
Question 13
Question
What is cross matching
Answer
-
Looking at patients red cells and seeing if they match
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Serological testing between patient serum/plasma and donor cells prior to blood issue
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Looking for the crosses in a patients blood
Question 14
Question
What are the safety regualtions in place for blood transfusion?
Answer
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National Patient Safety Agency
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SHIRT
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Blood Safety Law
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SHOT
Question 15
Question
When do things go wrong with transfusions?
Answer
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In the laboratory
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Labelling of blood products
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When wards are busy
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Surgical emergencies
Question 16
Question
Which of the following must be checked prior to the adminstration of blood?
Answer
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Wrist band
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Consent of the patient
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Observations of the patient
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The patients blankets are the correct colour
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Prescription
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Correct documentation for the blood product
Question 17
Question
When should you check a patients blood pressure after commencing blood?
Answer
-
Every 5 minutes for 30 minutes then every hour until complete
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After 15 minutes then every hour for the whole transfusion then again once this is complete
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Every 10 minutes for 2 hours then again once the infusion is complete
Question 18
Question
What symptoms would a patient experience when having an adverse reaction from a blood transfusion?
Answer
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Agitation
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Pain at cannula site
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Flushing
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Oozing from the wounds
Question 19
Question
What are the signs of a blood transfusion reaction?
Answer
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Fever
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Hypotension
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Oozing from wound sites
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Haemoglobinuria
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Shouting
Question 20
Question
What should you do when someone has an adverse reaction?
Answer
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Change the giving set and adminster normal saline
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Maintain clinical observations
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Inform the medical team in charge of the patients care
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Panic
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Check paperwork and inform the laboratory
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Return the blood bag/adminstration set to the laboratory
Question 21
Question
Where can you find out information about giving blood?
Answer
-
The local vampire group
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www.blood.co.uk
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