Reasons for Appeasement 1925-1937

Description

Reasons Britain appeased Germany in the years 1925-1937
cheryljohnson
Mind Map by cheryljohnson, updated more than 1 year ago
cheryljohnson
Created by cheryljohnson about 10 years ago
160
1

Resource summary

Reasons for Appeasement 1925-1937
  1. Public opinion
    1. King vs Country debate 1933
      1. Peace ballot 1933
        1. People vote in favour of international armed resistance against an aggressor
        2. Anti war literature popularity
        3. WWI
          1. Public dislike of war due to past horrors
            1. Links to anti-war feelings
            2. Debt owed to those who died
              1. The war costed a lot economically and caused domestic issues which took priority over armaments
              2. League of Nations
                1. Widespread faith in LoN
                  1. Better means of keeping peace
                  2. Over 400,000 members/supporters
                    1. Required backing of all major world powers to stay in control
                      1. By 1937 only Br, Fr and the Soviet Union remained as active major powers in the LoN
                    2. Sympathy for Germany
                      1. Belief Germany was treated too harshly
                        1. Idea that the extremely high reparations would cause economic chaos
                          1. When this came to fruition people backed lowering reparations
                            1. Dawes and Young plan
                            2. Destabilise world Trade
                          2. Soviet Union
                            1. Br and Fr distrust
                              1. Had seen what Stalin had been doing (purges)
                                1. Caused fear
                              2. Communism viewed as a higher threat than Facism
                                1. Strong anti-communist Germany would help stop the spread of communism
                              3. Imperial dimension
                                1. Had to consider the self governing colonies
                                  1. Most opposed giving Br military support in the event of WW2
                                    1. 1935 Government of India act
                                  2. National Defence
                                    1. Air force had few fighter and bomber planes and air defence was inadequate
                                      1. Army
                                        1. Poorly equipped
                                          1. Could not offer much help against Germany aggression
                                            1. 1919 Savage cuts
                                              1. 5.5 million - 400,000
                                              2. 30% of govt spending - 10% by 1937
                                                1. 10 year rule states Br will not go to war for 10 years to money on Army is spent as such
                                                2. Navy
                                                  1. Tied with USA for strongest in the inter-war period
                                                    1. Overstretched
                                                      1. Not possible to keep supremacy in the North Sea, Mediterranean and the Pacific
                                                        1. Could not protect empire and trade
                                                        2. Outdated due to naval treaties in 1922 and 1930
                                                      Show full summary Hide full summary

                                                      Similar

                                                      How did Hitler challenge and exploit the Treaty of Versailles 1933 - March 1938?
                                                      Leah Firmstone
                                                      Why did Chamberlain's Policy of Appeasement fail to prevent the outbreak of war in 1939?
                                                      Leah Firmstone
                                                      Turning points of World War Two
                                                      David Peal
                                                      Hitler's Foreign Policy 1933 - 1938 Quiz
                                                      Leah Firmstone
                                                      Holocaust Quiz
                                                      Mikayla Carroll
                                                      Chamberlain's policy of appeasement and the outbreak of WWII Quiz
                                                      Leah Firmstone
                                                      The New Deal and WW2 - America 1932 - 1945
                                                      NutellaBird
                                                      Truman's Presidency (1945-1953)
                                                      Saffron Mills
                                                      Why did Germany lose WW2?
                                                      g-jacqmin
                                                      The Outbreak of WW2
                                                      Georgia Warren
                                                      USA 1920-1955
                                                      Holly Bamford