50111
Description
Mind Map by grantcat69, updated more than 1 year ago
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Created by grantcat69
over 11 years ago
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Direct Effect
- SUPREMACY
- applied harmoniously
- relationships between MS & the EU
- applied harmoniously
- Regulations
- clear, precise, unconditional & creates a right
- no further action needed
- no further action needed
- Creation of direct effect
- van Gend en Loos
- Defrenne V SABENA
- horizontal & vertical
- horizontal & vertical
- directly applicable
- automatically becomes law
- clear, precise, unconditional & creates a right
- Horizonital effect
- individuals v individuals
- there cannot be horizontal effect with Directives
- individuals can form rights
- there cannot be horizontal effect with Directives
- individuals v individuals
- Vertical effect
- provision/obligation against the state
- Article 258
- Article 258
- provision/obligation against the state
- automatically enforceable
- creates actual obligations
- creates actual obligations
- Article 288
- creates obligations
- "binding in entirety to whom addressed"
- "general application & directly applicable
- not created in Treaties
- creates obligations
- Decisions
- Grad v Finanzamt
- Grad v Finanzamt
- SUPRANATIONALISM
- citizens can enforce EU laws
- citizens can enforce EU laws
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