4438780
Description
Mind Map by Jon Hopkins, updated more than 1 year ago
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Created by Jon Hopkins
over 8 years ago
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Chinese Civil
War
- Chinese Republic
(Yuan Shikai)
- Yuan Shikai
opportunist
- Only 5% of the
chinese population
voted in the election
- Sun Yatsen's
new People's
National Party
won the
majority of seats
Annotations:
- GMD=KMT Guomindang or Kuomingtang led by Song Jiaroren
- Brought in western ideas, in order to modernise the country
- 3 principals Nationalism Democracy Peoples livelihood
- Yuan Shikai tries to
become emporor
Annotations:
- Assassinates Song Jioren March 1913
- Second revolution
July 1913, Fails Sun
Yatsen flees
- Yuan Shikai
declares
himself
emperor
- 5th June
1916, Yuan
Dies
- Signing of the 21 demands, gave
control of a lot of factories,
railways and ports and
threatening war if refused
- Yuan Shikai
opportunist
- Chinese Republic
(Warlord Era)
- China begins to
Fragment
Annotations:
- Page 257 r&t textbook
- Living under the
warlords was very
hard
Annotations:
- 30 years of taxes in advance for their 'safety and protection' Rape and pillage war common Harsh punishments
- May 4th
movement
Annotations:
- Links to the foreign intervention problems, includes a lot of the young population of china.
- Chinese communist
party formed 1921
- Reformation of the GMD
in 1920. 3 principles of 1924
Annotations:
- National freedom Democratic government The peoples livelihood
- Sun Yatsen allowed
CCP members to
join the GMD
- Russian government sent
agents to help improve the
GMD army
- Sun Yatsen dies 1925
succeeded by Chiang
Kaishek
Annotations:
- Jiang Jieshi
- Chiang felt threatened by the ever increasing popularity of the CCP
- Success of the northern
expedition means the
removal of the common
enemy
- 1924 CCP had
1000 members
April 1927 had
58000
- Russian government sent
agents to help improve the
GMD army
- China begins to
Fragment
- Western
Influence
- European
industrial
revolution
- Rise of Japan
Annotations:
- After the defeat of Russia, Japan had become a powerhouse
- Humiliating 21 demands given to Yuan which is agreed to because they need the help of Japan
- World War One
Annotations:
- Treaty of Versailles didnt give them the land that they expected
- Paris peace conferences, 140000
chinese labourers worked in
Labour Battalions for the armies
in France, Turkey and Africa
- Opposition to
Foreign
Influence
- Communism
in Russia due
to the 1917
Russian
revolution
Annotations:
- 1918 Beijing University set up the 'Society for the study of Maxism'
- Sun Yatsen
turns to USSR
for external
help
Annotations:
- Run with strict obedience and discipline to party decisions. Had to join forces with CCP
- European
industrial
revolution
- Triggers
- April 12 1927
Shanghai massacre
Annotations:
- Chiang sent his army into Shanghai and found and killed as many communists as he could
- Oct 1928 Chiang became
the Chairman of the
National Government of
China
- April 12 1927
Shanghai massacre
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