Injections

Description

Parenterals Part 1
hadi_dalati
Mind Map by hadi_dalati, updated more than 1 year ago
hadi_dalati
Created by hadi_dalati about 11 years ago
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Resource summary

Injections
  1. subcutaneous
    1. up to 2 ml ( ≤1 ml preferred)
      1. 23 - 27 gauge needle or smaller
        1. upper arm, thigh and abdomen
          1. not used for thick suspensions
            1. Insulin
            2. Intramuscular
              1. 0.5 to 2 ml, sometimes 4 ml
                1. 20 - 25 gauge needle
                  1. Gluteal, Deltoid, Vastus lateralis
                    1. Solutions, Emulsions, Oils or Suspensions
                    2. Intravenous
                      1. 1 to 1000 ml
                        1. 19 - 20 gauge needle
                          1. ≤ 5ml → 1ml/10sec > 5ml → 1ml/20sec
                          2. Aqueous solutions, Emulsions (o/w with controlled globule size
                            1. Venoclysis: IV infusion of large volume (100 to 1000 ml)
                              1. IV Admixture: Combination of parenteral dosage forms for admixture as a unit product
                              2. Intra-arterial
                                1. 2 - 20 ml
                                  1. 20 - 22 gauge
                                    1. Solutions, Emulsions
                                    2. Intra-osseous
                                      1. 14 - 18 gauge
                                      2. Intrathecal
                                        1. 1 - 4 ml
                                          1. 24 - 28 gauge
                                            1. Headache and Vomiting if not isotonic
                                            2. Intra-articular
                                              1. 2 - 20 ml
                                                1. 23 gauge
                                                2. Intrapleural
                                                  1. 2 - 30 ml
                                                    1. 16 - 22 gauge
                                                      1. used for fluid withdrawal
                                                      2. Intracardial
                                                        1. 0.2 - 1 ml
                                                          1. 22 gauge
                                                          2. Intradermal
                                                            1. 0.05 ml
                                                              1. 25 - 26 gauge
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