Acid Base Reactions

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Acid Base Reactions
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Mind Map by fertwo995880, updated more than 1 year ago
fertwo995880
Created by fertwo995880 over 9 years ago
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Acid Base Reactions
  1. Nonelectrolyte
    1. No free IONS
    2. Weak Electrolyte
      1. Few IONS
      2. Strong Electrolyte
        1. Many free IONS
        2. Occurs when an acid and a base are placed together and they react to neutralize the acid and base properties
          1. Common Acids
            1. Nitric Acid HNO3 = Strong
              1. Sulfuric Acid H2SO4 = Strong
                1. Phosphoric Acid H3PO4 = Moderate
                  1. Carbonic Acid H2CO3 = Weak
            2. Common Bases
              1. Sodium Hydroxide NaOH = Strong
                1. Potassium Hydroxide KOH = Strong
                  1. Magnesium Hydroxide Mg(OH)2 Weak
            3. DEFINITIONS
              1. Arrhenius
                1. Acid
                  1. Produce protons in water (H+1)
                    1. H+1 Symbolizes proton
                      1. Because the electron is removed
                  2. Base
                    1. Produce Hydroxides in water (OH)
                  3. Bronsted-Lowry
                    1. Acid
                      1. Proton Donor
                      2. Base
                        1. Proton acceptor
                      3. Lewis
                        1. Acid
                          1. Electron pair acceptor
                          2. Base
                            1. Electron Pair donor
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