2199081
Description
Mind Map by Nicola Lees, updated more than 1 year ago
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Created by Nicola Lees
over 9 years ago
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Fabric
Construction
- Woven
- interlacing 2
different yarns.
Weft to the left &
Warp up & down
- Plain Weave
- Simplest weave
- Unpatterned
- Hard wearing,
strong and
smooth finish
- Cheapest to
produce, used to
make cotton based
fabrics
- Simplest weave
- Twill Weave
- Creates a
diagonal
pattern
- Over two under one
- Over two under one
- Stronger &
drapes better
- Used for denim fabric
- Creates a
diagonal
pattern
- Satin Weave
- Over four under one
- Long
weft yarn
is called a
float
- Catches the light
- Shiny fabric
such as Satin
- Shiny fabric
such as Satin
- These can snag
- Catches the light
- Delicate fabrics
- Over four under one
- interlacing 2
different yarns.
Weft to the left &
Warp up & down
- Non Woven
- Layers of fibres
held together by
bonding or felting
- Don't fray &
can be cut in
any direction
- Don't stretch & aren't very strong
- Don't fray &
can be cut in
any direction
- Bonded
- Webs of fibres
held together by
glue, stitches,
needle felting or
heat
- Uses: interfacing, disposable clothes
- Webs of fibres
held together by
glue, stitches,
needle felting or
heat
- Felted
- Felt is made by
combining
pressure, moisture
& heat
- To interlock the wool fibres
- Used for carpet
underlay, craft
material & hats.
- Used for carpet
underlay, craft
material & hats.
- To interlock the wool fibres
- Felt is made by
combining
pressure, moisture
& heat
- Layers of fibres
held together by
bonding or felting
- Knitted
- Weft Knitted
- Yarn runs across the
width of the fabric
- Stretchy but
still keep
shape
- Used for
tights,
swimwear
& fleeces
- Yarn runs across the
width of the fabric
- Warp Knitted
- Yarns run
up the
length of
the fabric
- Stretch &
lose shape
easily
- Used for
jumpers, socks
& T Shirts
- Yarns run
up the
length of
the fabric
- Weft Knitted
Media attachments
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