128102
Description
NEO-PSYCHOANALYTICAL
- Karen Horney
- Rather than sexuality, Personality
development is about relationships
with others.
- Focused on neuroticism and the 10
neurotic needs; can be classed into three broad categories (to be wanted,
helped, accepted) - moving 1)
towards 2) against and 3) away from
- Social and cultural factors affect
personality
- Rather than sexuality, Personality
development is about relationships
with others.
- Alfred Adler
- Disagreed with Freud
- Personality DOESN'T consist of competing and conflicting sources.
- Stressed the importance of INDIVIDUAL psychology (individual differences)
- Importance of SOCIAL CONTEXT
- Interested in birth-order
- Disagreed with Freud
- JUNG
- Disagreed with Freud about role of sexuality
- As well as a personal conscious EGO, we have a
COLLECTIVE UNCONSCIOUS -> ARCHETYPES
- First introduced the concept of INTROVERT and
EXTROVERT
- All of the 'Yin-Yang' concepts (Sensing-Intuition,
Extro-Intro)
- Disagreed with Freud about role of sexuality
- Myers-Briggs
- Strongly influenced by Jung's ARCHETYPES
- Developed these ideas further
- Strongly influenced by Jung's ARCHETYPES
- Erik Erikson
- Personality develops throughout life
- Shifted emphasis from ID to EGO (i.e: from Biological & Instincts to Conscious & Rational)
- 8 stages of development - people navigate through life resolving a variety of conflicts (specific to
each stage, due to societal expectations)
- Stage 1; Trust vs Mistrust - 0 to 1 year olds
- Stage 2; Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt - Early Childhood
- Stage 3; Initiative vs Guilt - Preschool years
- Stage 4; Industry vs Inferiority - 5 to 11 years old
- Stage 5; Identity vs Confusion - Adolescense
- Stage 6; Intimacy vs Isolation - Early Adulthood
- Stage 7; Generativity vs Stagnation - Adulthood
- Stage 8; Integrity vs Despair - Old Age
- Stage 1; Trust vs Mistrust - 0 to 1 year olds
- Personality develops throughout life
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