Structural support and infill
material for building construction
To make furniture and tools, e.g.
mahogany, oak, conifer, etc
Fibres are used to make paper and
cotton, as well as other textile fibres
Wood is still the most popular energy
resource for use as a fuel, mainly in LEDCs
Food Resource Examples
Coffee
Cocoa
Bananas
Nuts
Medicine (Extraction)
Quinine from the Cinchona
tree used to treat malaria
Aspirin originally extracted from willow bark
Extracts from the Rosy Periwinkle
used to treat leukaemia
Life Support
Forests help to regulate many natural
cycles and processes that male life easier
Atmospheric
Carbon Sequestration is the process that is used
to remove carbon dioxide from the atmosphere,
stored in the carbohydrates that make up wood
The process of photosynthesis releases oxygen into
the atmosphere which is essential for all aerobic
organisms and for maintainence of the ozone layer
Micro-climates are created under the forest canopy
with differing levels of light, humidity and wind velocity
Forests modify the water cycle
by changing the amount and
redistributing the movement of
water through various processes
Soil Conservation
Dead vegetation contributes nutrients to the soil
Tree roots help to hold the soil together and reduce soil erosion
Tree canopies help to
reduce wind velocity
and rainfall impact
Forests have a high primary productivity, so can support
a higher number of trophic levels in the food chain, and
diverse habitats with various ecological niches
Forests can be used for a number human recreational
activities, separated with space and time zoning