112049
Description
Mind Map by charlotte_1995, updated more than 1 year ago
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Created by charlotte_1995
over 11 years ago
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Mechanisms
- CHEM 2
- Oxidation
- Electrophillic addition
- Reagents, HBr, BR2, H2SO4
- Double bond to delta positive and bond breaks
- Lone pair on other bit to C+
- Lone pair on other bit to C+
- Double bond to delta positive and bond breaks
- Reagents, HBr, BR2, H2SO4
- Elimination
- Conditions, low temp, dilute
hydroxide, water solvent
- Reagents, :OH- to H next to C with
halo on, bond to make double bond,
halo breaks off
- Reagents, :OH- to H next to C with
halo on, bond to make double bond,
halo breaks off
- Conditions, low temp, dilute
hydroxide, water solvent
- Nucleophillic substitution
- Conditions - high temp, concentrated
hydroxide, ethanol solvent
- Reagents, NaOH, KCN, NH3
- Lone pair to C and haloalkane breaks off
- Lone pair to C and haloalkane breaks off
- Reagents, NaOH, KCN, NH3
- Conditions - high temp, concentrated
hydroxide, ethanol solvent
- Oxidation
- CHEM 4
- Nucleophillic adition
- Reagents - :CN- from KCN or H- from LiAlH4
- Lone pair to C and double bond to O
- O:- to H and OH bond breaks off or simply just O to H+
- O:- to H and OH bond breaks off or simply just O to H+
- Lone pair to C and double bond to O
- Reagents - :CN- from KCN or H- from LiAlH4
- Esterification
- catalyst - conc H2SO4 or HCl
- catalyst - conc H2SO4 or HCl
- Addition-elimination
- Reagents - water, alcohol, ammonia, amine
- Lone pair to C and double bond to O
- O:- to bond and Cl breaks off
- Cl:-, NH3, CH3NH2 to H ans H breaks off
- Cl:-, NH3, CH3NH2 to H ans H breaks off
- O:- to bond and Cl breaks off
- Lone pair to C and double bond to O
- Reagents - water, alcohol, ammonia, amine
- Nucleophillic adition
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