Traditional and Modernist views

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Aberystwyth University Corporate Finance Mind Map on Traditional and Modernist views, created by Harley Wickstead on 22/05/2013.
Harley Wickstead
Mind Map by Harley Wickstead, updated more than 1 year ago
Harley Wickstead
Created by Harley Wickstead over 11 years ago
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Resource summary

Traditional and Modernist views
  1. Traditional
    1. Ignored taxes
      1. Risk: Debt < equity
        1. financing effects
          1. Debt= cheaper
            1. ^^ borrowing = ^^ WACC
              1. = ^^ in financial risk
                1. = ^^bankruptcy risk
                  1. =^^ required rate of return
                    1. =^^ WACC
          2. Interest paid before dividends
            1. Minimum WACC
              1. Optimal capital structure
                1. Perfect mix of debt and equity
                  1. LINK between company's value and level of borrowing
              2. Modernist
                1. M&M 1958
                  1. Ignores taxes
                    1. Assumes a perfect market
                      1. No bankruptcy risk
                        1. Kd is constant
                          1. WACC is therefore constant
                      2. Debt is risk free
                        1. Debt is cheaper
                          1. increase proportion of debt
                        2. Equity is risky
                          1. No optimal capital structure
                            1. No perfect mix
                              1. NO LINK between borrowing and value of company
                          2. M&M 1963
                            1. Includes taxes
                              1. Recognises tax relief
                                1. From interest to debt holders
                                  1. interest payments = smaller tc liability
                                    1. =Tax relief + benefit to borrowing
                                      1. ^^ borrowing \/ \/ WACC
                                  2. no bankruptcy risk = 100% debt
                                    1. VL > VU
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