VERB TENSES

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VERB TENSES
Susana Carrasco
Mind Map by Susana Carrasco, updated more than 1 year ago More Less
cesartorres721
Created by cesartorres721 about 9 years ago
Susana Carrasco
Copied by Susana Carrasco over 7 years ago
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Resource summary

VERB TENSES
  1. PRESENT
    1. simple
      1. positive

        Annotations:

        • The verb 'be' is different from the other verbs in this tense. 
        1. I play
          1. She plays
            1. He eats
        2. negative

          Annotations:

          • the negative. It's very easy. You only add 'not'.
          1. I do not play; She doesn´t play
          2. question

            Annotations:

            •  the question form of the present simple with 'be'. Firstly, here's the 'yes / no' question form:
            1. do I play ? Does she play?
          3. continous

            Annotations:

            •  We make it using thepresent simple of 'be' + verb-ing:
            1. negative
              1. I am not sleeping
              2. positive
                1. I am sleeping
                2. question
                  1. am I eating chocolate ?
                3. perfect simple
                  1. negative

                    Annotations:

                    • The negative is really simple too. Just put 'not' after 'have' or 'has':
                    1. I have not eaten breakfast today; He hasn´t
                    2. positive

                      Annotations:

                      • To make the positive present perfect tense, use:'have' / 'has' + the past participleMake the past participle by adding 'ed' to regular verbs (for example, 'play' becomes 'played')There are a few verbs that change their spelling when you add 'ed' (for example, 'study' becomes 'studied')We also have some completely irregular verbs
                      1. I have played; She has
                      2. question

                        Annotations:

                        • To make a question, put 'have' or 'has' in front of the subject:
                        1. have I missed the bus? Has he?
                    3. PAST
                      1. continous

                        Annotations:

                        • How can we make the past continuous? Firstly, check that you know how to make the past simple with 'be' (subject + was / were). Then just add verb-ing.
                        1. positive
                          1. I was sleeping
                          2. negative
                            1. I was not (wasn't) sleeping
                            2. question
                              1. Was I listening?
                            3. perfect simple

                              Annotations:

                              • We don't use the past perfect a lot in English, but it is useful, and it sounds very good if you can use it correctly. Also, it's really easy to make - just the past simple of 'have' and the past participle.
                              1. positive
                                1. I had been
                                2. negative
                                  1. I had not been
                                  2. question
                                    1. Had I come?
                                  3. simple

                                    Annotations:

                                    • It's similar to the present simple because it has different rules for the verb 'be', which becomes 'was' or 'were': The Past Simple with 'be' Here's how to make the positive:
                                    1. positive
                                      1. I was cold
                                      2. negative
                                        1. I was not sleepy
                                        2. question
                                          1. was I sleepy?
                                      3. FUTURE

                                        Annotations:

                                        • The simple future tense is very easy to make and is very useful
                                        1. simple
                                          1. positive
                                            1. I will meet him later
                                            2. negative
                                              1. I will not go
                                              2. question
                                                1. Will I go?
                                              3. continous
                                                1. positive
                                                  1. I will be sleeping
                                                  2. negative
                                                    1. I will not be working
                                                    2. question
                                                      1. will I be cooking?
                                                    3. perfect simple
                                                      1. positive
                                                        1. I will have finished this book
                                                        2. negative
                                                          1. I will not have finished this book
                                                          2. question
                                                            1. will I have finished writing this book?
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