Social perception

Description

Psyco Mind Map on Social perception, created by Andrea de Sayve on 14/02/2017.
Andrea de Sayve
Mind Map by Andrea de Sayve, updated more than 1 year ago
Andrea de Sayve
Created by Andrea de Sayve almost 8 years ago
87
0

Resource summary

Social perception
  1. Constructing an understanding of the social world from the data we get through our senses
    1. Attribution Theory
      1. observe others behaviours and then infer backward to causes that explain why people act as they do
        1. Dispositional attribution
          1. Internal state of the person
          2. Situational attribution
            1. person's environment
            2. Inferring Disposition from acts
              1. 2 steps
                1. Fractors that influenced which effects the person is pursuing
                  1. Commonality
                    1. Social desirability
                      1. Normative Expectations
                    2. Convariation Model Of Attribution
                      1. Principal of covariation
                        1. behaviour cause by action, object, context
                          1. 3 types of information
                            1. Consensus
                              1. Consistency
                                1. Distinctiveness
                      2. Attribution for succes and failure
                        1. Determinants of Attributed Causes
                          1. Consequences
                        2. Schemas
                          1. Categorization
                            1. perceive stimuli as members of groups or classes rather than as isolated, unique entities
                              1. compare that person to our prototype of the category
                                1. prototype
                                  1. abstraction that represents the "typical instance of a class or group
                              2. Complicated because categories not isolated from one another
                              3. well-organised structure of cognitions about some social entity such as a person, group, role or event
                                1. TYPES:
                                  1. Person
                                    1. sel-schemas
                                      1. group schemas
                                        1. role schemas
                                          1. event schemas
                                            1. important recurring social events
                                            2. Captain of a sports team
                                            3. Sterotypes
                                            4. conception of our own characteristics
                                            5. cognitive structures that describe the personalities of others
                                          2. Schemas not always work
                                            1. Schematic Processing
                                              1. Know how to applied a schema to the situation
                                                1. Know what's important
                                                2. Schematic memory
                                                  1. Schematic Inference
                                                    1. Schematic Judgement
                                                  2. Drawbacks
                                              2. Person schemas and group stereotypes
                                                1. Mental maps
                                                  1. Implicite Personality theories
                                                    1. Halo effect
                                                    2. Group Stereotypes
                                                      1. Positive and negative
                                                        1. stereotype treated
                                                          1. Common:
                                                            1. Racial
                                                              1. ethnic
                                                                1. Gender groups
                                                            2. Origins
                                                              1. 2:
                                                                1. build a stereotype by generalising because of a direct experience
                                                                  1. biased distribution of members into social roles
                                                              2. Errors
                                                            3. Impression Formation
                                                              1. organize diverse information into unified impression of the other person
                                                              2. Trait Centrality
                                                                1. Trait that has a larger impact on the overall impression we form of that person
                                                                2. First impresions
                                                                  1. especially important and have enduring impact
                                                                    1. Primary effect
                                                                      1. Recency effect
                                                                    2. Self-fulfilling Prophecies
                                                                      1. Because our actions evoke appropriate reactions from others, our 1st impressions are often confirmed by the reactions of others
                                                                        1. Heuristics
                                                                          1. Availability
                                                                            1. representativeness
                                                                              1. Anchoring and Adjustment
                                                                            2. Bias and Error in Attribution
                                                                              1. Fundamental attribution error
                                                                                1. Focus-of-attention bias
                                                                                  1. actor-observer difference
                                                                                    1. 2 explanations:
                                                                                      1. different visual perspective
                                                                                        1. different access to information
                                                                                    2. Motivational Bias
                                                                                      1. Self-serving bias
                                                                                    Show full summary Hide full summary

                                                                                    Similar

                                                                                    CONSECUENCIAS DE LA FORMACIÓN DE IMPRESIONES Y DE LA PERCEPCIÓN DE PERSONAS
                                                                                    Jose Izurieta
                                                                                    Generalidades-Bronquios-Pulmones
                                                                                    medicinacp95
                                                                                    LOS VALORES Y LOS JUICIOS
                                                                                    SAGRARIO LEON
                                                                                    CAPÍTULO 8 "FORMACIÓN Y CAMBIO DE ACTITUDES EN EL CONSUMIDOR"
                                                                                    a_lira
                                                                                    EDUCACIÓN FINANCIERA
                                                                                    raquel Salazar
                                                                                    Interculturalidad
                                                                                    Shari Martinez Valdés
                                                                                    LA EDUCACIÓN CÍVICA
                                                                                    ElFaravahar F.
                                                                                    Psicología social Tema 7 Influencia, persuasión y cambio de actitudes
                                                                                    Isa Kramer
                                                                                    Valores, Actitudes, Prejuicios y Estereotipos
                                                                                    marlenysmrr
                                                                                    Diferencias entre valores, actitudes, intereses y necesidades
                                                                                    Sindy Vergara
                                                                                    CREENCIAS, VALORES Y ACTITUDES.
                                                                                    Kristian Alexander Maduro