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6918650
Political & Legal institutions (Political institutions & systems)
Description
Apuntes del curso "Ideas revolucionarias: utilidad, justicia, igualdad, libertad"
No tags specified
state
politics
freedom
equality
justice
happiness
usa
philosophy
Mind Map by
Roberto Rojas
, updated more than 1 year ago
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Created by
Roberto Rojas
about 8 years ago
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Resource summary
Political & Legal institutions (Political institutions & systems)
Product of human mind
Foundational ideas
Not fixed and unquestionable
Evaluate and/or change them
In the U.S.A., founders were distinguished by (their own values)
Wealth
Political connections
Military service
Things they wanted the government to embody or achieve
They looked to:
Plato
Cicero
Locke
Hume
Rousseau
Montesquieu
Our ideals and values
Do and shape political values
Identify problems with institutions
Think how change might help and achieve those values
Why should we have a State? Why legal and political institutions?
4 answers have been considered taken from different approaches (Law, Economics, Psychology, Political Science...)
Happiness (peace, stability, human flourishing)
Justice (Utilitarian views: all needs met to allow the exercise of the 10 capabilities of human beings)
Libertarian Conception of Justice
John Rawls (most influential view)
Equality
Freedom (negative and positive)
State as threat to individual freedom
State as necessary element of freedom for people
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