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Mind Map by Nidia Carolina Ortiz, updated more than 1 year ago
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PHONETICS AND PHONOLOGY
- Phonetics:In order to produce sound
humans use various body parts including
the lips, tongue, teeth, pharynx and lungs.
- Described as Physics of sound
- Focus; Theories of speech production
and perception
- Branches
- Acoustic phonetics – related to
the study of physical attributes
of sound produced by the vocal
tract
- Auditory phonetics deals with
understanding that how hum
ear perceives sound and how
the brain recognizes different
speech units.
- International phonetic alphabet
- The international phonetic
alphabet is the representation
of sounds of any oral
language.
- Manner of articulation
- This is part of the reason why it’s possible to
have so many distinct consonant sounds at
the same place of articulation.
- This is part of the reason why it’s possible to
have so many distinct consonant sounds at the
same place of articulation.
- In English, there are six different
manners of articulation that will
distinguish one consonant sound from
the next:
- Nasal-Stop -
Affricate-Fricative-
Approximant-
Lateral
- Nasal-Stop -
Affricate-Fricative-
Approximant-
Lateral
- This is part of the reason why it’s possible to
have so many distinct consonant sounds at the
same place of articulation.
- This is part of the reason why it’s possible to
have so many distinct consonant sounds at
the same place of articulation.
- Manner of articulation
- The international phonetic
alphabet is the representation
of sounds of any oral
language.
- International phonetic alphabet
- Articulatory phonetics deals
with studying the making of
single sounds by the vocal tract
- Acoustic phonetics – related to
the study of physical attributes
of sound produced by the vocal
tract
- Branches
- Focus; Theories of speech production
and perception
- Described as Physics of sound
- Phonology: Study phonemes and their function in
the phonological system
- Described as Psychology of sound
- Focus; Rules or constraints to
find out about the
combinations of sounds of a
language.
- Branches
- Segmental Phonology – based
on the segmentation of
language into individual
speech sounds derived from
phonetics.
- Suprasegmental
Phonology – deals with
attribute (like rhythm,
stress, etc.)s of
pronunciation which
cannot be segmented
- Syllable structure in
phonology involves
ways in which different
sounds function in
dialogue.
- Segmental Phonology – based
on the segmentation of
language into individual
speech sounds derived from
phonetics.
- Branches
- Focus; Rules or constraints to
find out about the
combinations of sounds of a
language.
- Phonemes: Study
phonemes and
their function in
the phonological
system
- Vowel
Sounds
- English Vowel Sounds A vowel letter can represent
different vowel sounds: hat [hæt], hate [heit], all [o:l],
art [a:rt], any ['eni].
- The same vowel sound is often
represented by different vowel letters
in writing: [ei] they, weigh, may, cake,
steak, rain.
- Open syllable: Kate
[keit], Pete [pi:t], note
[nout], site [sait], cute
[kyu:t].
- Closed syllable: cat
[kæt], pet [pet], not
[not], sit [sit], cut (the
neutral sound [ə]).
- Open syllable: Kate
[keit], Pete [pi:t], note
[nout], site [sait], cute
[kyu:t].
- The same vowel sound is often
represented by different vowel letters
in writing: [ei] they, weigh, may, cake,
steak, rain.
- English Vowel Sounds A vowel letter can represent
different vowel sounds: hat [hæt], hate [heit], all [o:l],
art [a:rt], any ['eni].
- Consonant
sound
- A consonant is a speech
sound that is articulated
with complete or partial
closure of the vocal tract.
- The 21 consonant letters in the
English alphabet are B, C, D, F,
G, H, J, K, L, M, N, P, Q, R, S, T,
V, X, Z, and usually W and Y.
- The letter Y stands
for the consonant /j/
in yoke, the vowel /ɪ/
in myth, the vowel /i/
in funny, and the
diphthong /aɪ/ in my.
- The letter Y stands
for the consonant /j/
in yoke, the vowel /ɪ/
in myth, the vowel /i/
in funny, and the
diphthong /aɪ/ in my.
- The 21 consonant letters in the
English alphabet are B, C, D, F,
G, H, J, K, L, M, N, P, Q, R, S, T,
V, X, Z, and usually W and Y.
- A consonant is a speech
sound that is articulated
with complete or partial
closure of the vocal tract.
- Vowel
Sounds
- Described as Psychology of sound
- Have for study purpose the sounds of a
tongue.
- Theoretically, a phonetician can conduct her studies without ever looking at a
particular language, and a phonologist can do everything she does without ever
involving anatomy.
- Theoretically, a phonetician can conduct her studies without ever looking at a
particular language, and a phonologist can do everything she does without ever
involving anatomy.
- Phonetics:In order to produce sound
humans use various body parts including
the lips, tongue, teeth, pharynx and lungs.
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