Personality

Description

Psychology Mind Map on Personality, created by Sofi Rivera on 16/11/2017.
Sofi Rivera
Mind Map by Sofi Rivera, updated more than 1 year ago
Sofi Rivera
Created by Sofi Rivera over 6 years ago
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Resource summary

Personality
  1. Individual differences in aspects of thinking, feeling and behaving.
    1. Explanation of perspectives:
      1. Psychoanalysis
        1. Theory of personality of therapy by Freud.
          1. Personality
            1. Childhood experiences and unconcious motives.
              1. Levels of awarness:
                1. Concious
                  1. Thoughts and feelings. We do have access to them.
                  2. Preconcious
                    1. Our memories. We have a partial access to them.
                    2. Unconcious
                      1. Our impulses and our instinct. We don't have access to it.
                    3. Systems of personality:
                      1. Id
                        1. Impulses or instinct. Principle of pleasure
                        2. Ego
                          1. Rational or concious. The reality.
                          2. Superego
                            1. The moral of a person.
                      2. Humanism
                        1. Studies the whole person and how each individual is unique.
                          1. Nothing conditionates your personality and behavior.
                          2. Hierarchy of needs pyramid made by Maslow.
                            1. Person certified approach by Carl Rogers:
                              1. Acceptance
                                1. Emphaty
                                  1. Congruence
                                    1. Nation of Self
                                      1. Self Actualization
                                    2. Trait Theory
                                      1. Study of the human personality that identifies and measures the degree to which certain personality traits exist from individual to individual.
                                        1. Types of personality by Hippocrates:
                                          1. Phalmatic
                                            1. Choleric
                                              1. Melancholic
                                                1. Sanguine
                                                  1. Types of traits:
                                                    1. Cardinal Trait
                                                      1. Dominates the entirety of a person's life.
                                                      2. Central Trait
                                                        1. General characteristics that you use to describe another person are called central traits.
                                                        2. Secondary Trait
                                                          1. Only come out under certain situations.
                                                    2. Social-Cognitive Perspective
                                                      1. Emphasizes cognitive processes, such as thinking and judging, in the development of personality
                                                        1. Cognitive-affective personality system
                                                          1. Behaviors
                                                            1. Behavior genetarion process
                                                              1. Interacction among mediators.
                                                                1. Encoing process.
                                                                  1. Features of simulations
                                                            2. Behavior
                                                              1. Situational Factors
                                                                1. Cognitive Factors
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