Ethics Flash Cards B604 Religion, Peace and Justice

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GCSE Philosophy and Applied Ethics Flashcards on Ethics Flash Cards B604 Religion, Peace and Justice, created by Lucy Colson on 09/06/2016.
Lucy Colson
Flashcards by Lucy Colson, updated more than 1 year ago More Less
Lucy Colson
Created by Lucy Colson almost 9 years ago
Lucy Colson
Copied by Lucy Colson almost 9 years ago
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Resource summary

Question Answer
Definition of 'atonement' Becoming at one with God again
Definition of 'Discrimination' The unfair treatment of someone
Definition of ecumenism The breaking down of barriers between different faiths and Christian dominations
Definition of equality Everyone should be treated the same
Define evangelism This is the spreading of the word of Jesus
Define forgiveness The act of exuding an offence
Define gender The classification of the sex of a person (e.g male, female)
Define missionary Someone who travels the world to spread the Christian faith
Definition of 'prejudice' This is the prejudging of someone before they get to know them
Define racism The belief Race accounts for differences in human character or ability and that a particular race is superior to others
Define reconciliation The re-establishing of good relations between people
Define repentance This is saying sorry, apologising , for a sin and showing true regret for the deed
Define sexism The belief one gender is better than the other
Definition of 'Criminals' The people who have committed a crime and can be put in prison for it
Define conscience objector When someone follows the conscience and does not go to a specific war
Define Holy War This is a war fought to protect a religion
Define justice People are treated fairly in all ways
Define just war This refers to the terms under which a war is allowed
Define pacifism This term refers to no violence at all
Define social injustice The unfair treatment of a person or groups of people
What can the following quotation be used to support? "Love thy neighbour as thyself" For Equality
What can the following quotation be used to support? "God created man in his own image" For equality
What can the following quotation be used to support? "God has no favourites" For equality
Examples of racism People are deprived of something because of the colour of their skin Being bullied and/or beaten up because of their religion/ nationality etc
What can the following quotation be used to support? "Speck of sawdust - plank in your eye" Against Prejudice
What can the following quotation be used to support? "I am the way the truth and the life" For ecumenism and evangelism against inclusivism
What can the following quotation be used to support? "Whoever believes and is baptised will be saved, but whoever does not believe will be condemned" For ecumenism and evangelism against inclusivism
What can the following quotation be used to support? "Go and baptise everyone" For evangelism and missionary work
Reasons that women are subservient to men Adam was made before Eve Eve was a made as a helper to Adam Eve was the first to sin "Wives submit to their husbands as to the Lord"
Why are Christians FOR euthanasia? > "love thy neighbour as thyself" - treating someone as you would want to be treated > We have free will and should be able to choose what to do > God would not wany people to suffer from no Quality of Life
What do Catholics say about Euthanasia? Catholics are AGAINST Euthanasia. (however Catholics believe doctors can give pain relief even if it does shorten the life of the patient - Double Effect)
What position do hospices take on euthanasia? Hospices help those who are dying and those around the prepare for the death. Thay are inspired by Jesus' teaching - "love thy neighbour"
What position do The Samaritans/ Child-line take on euthanasia? These organisations are for people who are down/ depressed to talk to and try to prevent them from committing suicide instead.
What reasons (besides those including Adam) are there that support Christians FOR animals in medical research? > Useful for saving human life > God put humans the dominion over the world and, therefore, animals > Humans have the gift of free will and animals do not > Animals do not make mortal decisions
What reasons (besides those not including Adam) are there that support Christians FOR animals in medical research? > Human's have souls (the breath of God which made Adam a living being) > Adam named the animals, therefore, humans are more important than animals and humans have control over them
What reasons are there that support Christians AGAINST animals in medical research? > Humans are the dominion of the world so should look after and be kind to animals (humans should be kind to animals - Noachide Laws) > Animals and Humans are the same because God created them both
Definition of 'Suicide' Suicide: When someone takes their own life
What reasons are there that support why Christians are AGAINST suicide? > Sanctity of Life > "The body is a temple of the Holy Sprit" - suicide is a mortal sin against the Holy Sprit > 6th Commandment - "Thou shalt not murder"
What Christian attitudes are there towards suicide? > Past: Someone who committed suicide would not be buried on holy ground > Present: If someone commits suicide it is because they are ill in mind.
What Christian belief goes AGAINST animals in research? Saint Francis of Assibi believed that animals were just as important as animals - he preached a sermon to birds
Definition of 'Dominion' Dominion: interpreted to mean that people have power over (rule over)
Definition of 'Stewardship' Stewardship: The word 'steward' means look after - Christians believe they should be looking after the world for God
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