unit five vocabulary

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unit five vocabulary
Brian Grismore
Flashcards by Brian Grismore, updated more than 1 year ago
Brian Grismore
Created by Brian Grismore about 1 year ago
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Resource summary

Question Answer
Constituency The people and interests that an elected official represents
Standing committees the permanent congressional committees that handle legislation.
Speaker of the House the leader of the majority party who serves as the presiding officer of the House of Representatives
Filibuster A lengthy speech designed to delay or kill the vote on a bill; used only in the Senate
Divided government One party controls the White House and another party controls one or both houses of Congress
Gridlock The inability of the government to act because rival parties control different parts of government
Trustee After listening to constituents, elected representatives vote based on their own opinions
Delegate A representative who votes according to the preferences of his or her constituency
Partisan Devoted to or biased in support of a party, group, or cause
Executive orders Formal orders issued by the president to direct action by the federal bureaucracy.
Judicial review Allows the court to determine the constitutionality of laws
Precedent An example that may serve as a basis for imitation or later action
Judicial activism The Court should play an active role in determining national policies
Judicial restraint a theory of judicial interpretation that encourages judges to limit the exercise of their own power
Independent Executive Agencies Government agencies not accounted for by cabinet departments, commissions, or corporations. Ex. NASA
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