Topic 1: Atomic structure and the periodic table - Flashcards

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Flashcards for C1
Matthew Bunting
Flashcards by Matthew Bunting, updated more than 1 year ago
Matthew Bunting
Created by Matthew Bunting about 3 years ago
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Question Answer
What is the relative charge and atomic mass of the Proton Relative charge - +1 Relative atomic mass - 1
What is the relative charge and atomic mass of the electron Relative charge - -1 Relative atomic mass - 0
What is the relative charge and atomic mass of the neutron Relative charge - 0 Relative atomic mass - 1
Where are protons and neutrons found The nucleus
Where are the electrons found The outer shells
What number determines the element The proton number
What are isotopes Isotopes are elements with the same amount of protons but different amounts of neutrons
Name features of the plum pudding model Ball of positive charge with electrons stuck in it No nucleus - solid sphere
Name features of the nuclear model Dense, positively charged centre (most of the mass) Cloud of negative electrons
Name features of the early periodic table Arranged by order of atomic mass Only know elements used Some elements were actually compounds and/or placed in wrong group
Name features of Mendeleev’s periodic table Arranged by order of atomic mass Left gaps and predicted properties of other elements Grouped in similar chemical properties
Name features of Modern periodic table Arranged in order of atomic number Group no. = number of electrons in outer shell. Period = number of shells
Metals form what ions Positive ions
What are the diatonic elements Iodine, hydrogen, nitrogen, chlorine, oxygen, bromine
What is the trend in reactivity with group one metals They increases as you go down the group
What is the trend in reactivity with the group 7 metals They decreases as you go down the group
What is the separating method for insoluble solids/liquids Filtration
What is the separating method for two different liquids distillation
What is the separating method for getting a solid, pure soluble salt Crystallisation
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