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Anselm

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as Philosophy (Ontological Argument) Flashcards on Anselm, created by cozmasaskia on 28/04/2015.
cozmasaskia
Flashcards by cozmasaskia, updated more than 1 year ago
cozmasaskia
Created by cozmasaskia almost 10 years ago
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Question Answer
1st form of argument 1) God = that which nothing greater can be conceived 2) Can either exist in the mind or in the mind and reality 3) It is better to exist in reality and the mind 4) Therefore God exists
2nd form of the argument 1) God = that which nothing greater can be conceived 2) God is unsurpassable, nothing can be better 3) So God must have a necessary existence as it doesn't depend on anything else 4) God exists necessarily
Definition of God That which nothing greater can be conceive
Analytic -True by definition -Deduced -Don't need to test -A priori -God exists = analytic statement
Synthetic -Need to test for validity -A posteriori - Adds understanding beyond the definition
Perfect island criticism GAUNILO - Just because you have an idea of a perfect island doesn't mean it exists -Can't define something into existence
Gods definition criticism AQUINAS -God is unknowable to the human mind - Can say God doesn't exist without contradiction -eg. 'Truth doesn't exist' contradicts,have to accept the truth that truth doesn't exist - Need a definition that contradicts itself to say God doesnt exist
Existance is not a predicate critisism KANT - Existance is not something that can be used to define an object
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