OTPF/UT-III Selected Terms Mental Health

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Occupational Therapy (Summer 2019) Flashcards on OTPF/UT-III Selected Terms Mental Health, created by Pratik P on 15/05/2019.
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Resource summary

Question Answer
Judgement the process of forming an opinion or evaluation by discerning and comparing
Concept Formation Organizing a variety of information to form thoughts and ideas
Metacognition Awareness of one’s own thoughts, knowledge, and feelings
Cognitive Flexibility the mental ability to switch between thinking about two different concepts and to think about multiple concepts simultaneously
Insight the power or act of seeing into a situation
Learning acquiring new concepts and behaviors
Problem Solving Recognizing a problem, defining a problem, identifying alternative plans, selecting a plan, organizing steps in a plan, implementing a plan, and evaluating the outcome.
Categorization Identifying similarities of and differences among pieces of environmental information.
Generalization Applying previously learned concepts and behaviors to a variety of new situations.
Concentrated/Sustained Attention Concentrating on stimuli over a long period of time.
Selective Attention Sorting out and focusing on the relevant sensory stimuli in the environment
Divided Attention Engaging in one or more tasks simultaneously
Memory Recalling information after brief or long periods of time
Short-Term Memory Limited information that is held for only a few seconds of minutes
Long-Term Memory Storage of information over a lifetime
Working Memory Using short term memory, while actively manipulating new information
Discrimination of Senses Using sensory processing to interpret sensory stimuli (vestibular, auditory, gustatory, olfactory)
Perceptual Processing organizing sensory input into meaningful patterns
Stereognosis Identifying objects through proprioception, cognition, and the sense of touch
Kinsesthesia Identifying the excursion and direction of joint movement
Body Scheme Acquiring an internal awareness of the body and the relationship of body parts to each other.
Form Constancy Recognizing forms and objects as the same in various environments, positions, and sizes
Position in space Determining the spatial relationship of figures and objects to self or other forms and objects.
Visual Closure Identifying forms or objects from incomplete presentations.
Figure Ground Differentiating between foreground and background forms and objects
Depth Perception Determining the relative distance between objects, figures, or landmarks and the observer, and changes in planes of surfaces.
Spatial Relations Determining the position of objects relative to each other
Spacial Operations Mentally manipulating the position of objects in various relationships.
Topographical orientation Determining the location of objects and settings and the route to the location
Awareness of Reality Distinguishing between real life events and one’s internal thoughts
Logical/coherent thought Clear thought processes demonstrating awareness of reality and cognitive reasoning
Appropriate Thought Content (thoughts match the context or situation and are based in reality)
Initiation of Activity Starting a physical or mental activity
Termination of Activity Stopping an activity at an appropriate time
Sequencing of Activity Placing information, concepts, and actions in order
Praxis ability to plan complex movements with appropriate speed, quality, response, and timing
Emotional/ Psychosocial Skills and Psychological Components the ability to interact in society and to process emotions
Lability of Emotions (fluctuating extremes of emotion)
Self-Expression Using a variety of styles and skills to express thoughts, feelings, and needs
Experience of self and time a) Body image- One’s perception of how their body looks b) Self-concept- How an individual perceives oneself c) Self-esteem- One’s feelings of self-worth
Level of arousal/Consciousness Demonstrating alertness and responsiveness to environmental stimuli; wakeful state
Awareness having or showing realization, perception, or knowledge
Orientation Identifying person, place, time, and situation
Recognition Identifying familiar faces, objects, and other previously presented materials
Temperament/Personality characteristic or habitual inclination or mode of emotional response; the totality of a person’s behavioral and emotional characteristics
Self-Management a. Coping skills- Identifying and managing stress and related factors b. Time Management- Planning and participating in a balance of self-care, work, leisure, and rest activities to promote satisfaction and health c. Self-control- Modifying one’s own behavior in response to environmental needs, demands, constraints, personal aspirations, and feedback from others
Energy and Drive motivation, impulse control, and appetite
Sleep the natural periodic suspension of consciousness during which the powers of the body are restored; quality of sleep
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