Comparative Vertebrate Anatomy (Starfish, Frog, Chick)

Description

Flashcards for first 3 chaps of comparative anatomy.
Ash Miller
Flashcards by Ash Miller, updated more than 1 year ago
Ash Miller
Created by Ash Miller over 6 years ago
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Resource summary

Question Answer
Chick 5 somite stage
Frog early cleavage/blastula
Frog late gastrula
Frog neural fold
Frog neural fold
Frog testis
Starfish zygote
Frog early gastrula
Starfish late blastula
Frog egg
Frog neural fold
Frog 1. Micromere 2. Blastocoel 3. Macromere
Frog 1. Animal pole 2. Animal hemisphere 3. Vegetal pole 4. Vegetal hemisphere
Frog 1. Animal pole 2. Micromeres 3. Vegetal pole 4. Blastocoel 5. Macromeres
Frog 1. Blastocoel 2. Dorsal lip 3. Blastopore
Frog 1. Blastocoel 2. Blastopore 3. Epithelial layer 4. Nervous layer 5. Ectoderm 6. Gastrocoel 7. Dorsal lip
As soon as the blastopore forms, a ________ becomes a ________. Blastula, gastrula
Frog 1. Neural fold 2. Neural plate 3. Foregut 4. Endoderm 5. Neural groove
Chick zygote/blastula 1. Area opaca 2. Area pellucida
Chick embryo (primitive streak) 1. Area opaca 2. Area pellucida 3. Primitive fold 4. Primitive groove 5. Primitive streak
Chick embryo (5 somite stage) 1. Head ectoderm 2. Neural groove 3. Primitive streak 4. Anterior neuropore 5. Neural fold
Marks the end of the primitive streak, where the rest of the embryo grows up from. The primitive streak then falls away, leaving this as the new end. Forms in avian species. Hensen's Node
Frog Neural Fold 1. Neural fold 2. Notochord 3. Pharynx 4. Epidermis
Frog Neural Fold 5. Neural groove 6. Lateral plate mesoderm 7. Endoderm 8. Yolk
Frog Neural Tube 1. Neural tube 2. Pharynx 3. Notochord 4. Neurocoel
Frog Neural Tube 5. Somite 6. Endoderm 7. Mesoderm 8. Ectoderm
Frog Neural Tube 1. Neural tube 2. Notochord 3. Epidermis 4. Hepatic diverticulum 5. Nephrotome 6. Lateral plate mesoderm
Frog Tail Bud 1. Stomodeum 2. Pituitary (Ratkhe's Pouch) 3. Heart mesoderm 4. Liver diverticulum 5. Yolk 6. Proctodeum (anus)
Frog Tail Bud 7. Prosencephalon 8. Mesencephalon 9. Notochord 10. Rhombocoel/rhombocephalon 11. Somite 12. Tail bud
Frog 4mm 1. Stromodeum 2. Pituitary (Ratkhe's Pouch) 3. Heart 4. Thyroid 5. Notochord 6. Hepatic diverticulum 7. Infundibulum
Frog 4mm 1. Lens vesicle 2. Hypothalamus 3. Stomodeum 4. Mesencephalon 5. Diocoel 6. Optic cup
Frog 4mm 1. Notochord 2. Otocoel 3. Heart 4. Rhombencephalon 5. Otic vesicle 6. Gill
Frog 4mm 1. Notochord 2. Yolk 3. Spinal chord 4. Somite (elongated) 5. Nephrotome/pronephros
Frog 7mm 1. Lens vesicle 2. Mandibular arch 3. Mesencephalon 4. Diencephalon
Frog 7mm 1. Notochord 2. Heart 3. Rhombencephalon 4. Otic vesicle 5. Aortic arch
Frog 7mm 1. Spinal chord 2. Dorsal fin 3. Notochord 4. Somite 5. Proctodeum (anus)
Frog 7mm, section through proctodeum
Frog 4mm, section through otic vesicles
Frog 4mm, sagittal section (in half)
Frog Neural Tube Stage
Frog 4mm, section through optic cups (eyes)
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