Equilibria

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A level Chemistry (5.1 Rates, Equilibrium and pH) Flashcards on Equilibria, created by Yinka F on 12/03/2018.
Yinka F
Flashcards by Yinka F, updated more than 1 year ago
Yinka F
Created by Yinka F over 6 years ago
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Question Answer
What is the equation for the equilibrium constant, Kc, for the general reaction: aA + bB ⇌ dD + eE?
TRUE OR FALSE: All substances in the reaction go into the expression for the equilibrium constant FALSE Only gases and aqueous substances go into the expression for the equilibrium constant
At the start, 1 mole of A reacts with 2 moles of B. At equilibrium, 0.7 moles of C are produced. How many moles of A and B are there at equilibrium for the equation: A + B ⇌ C?
3 moles of N₂ react with 2 moles of H₂ to produce 1 mole of NH₃ at equilibrium in a 1dm³ flask. Calculate the value for Kc for the following reaction: N₂ + 3H₂ ⇌ 2NH₃
What is partial pressure? The pressure that each individual gas exerts in a mixture of gases
What does p(X) represent? The partial pressure of X
What does partial pressure depend on? The number of moles of the gas present
How is the total pressure of a gas mixture calculated? The total pressure of a gas mixture is the sum of all the partial pressures of the individual gases
What is the equation for partial pressure?
What is mole fraction? The proportion of a gas mixture that is made up of a particular gas
What is the equation for mole fraction?
What is the equation for the gas equilibrium constant, Kp, for the general equation: aA + bB ⇌ dD + eE
95 moles of C₂H₄, 55 moles H₂O and 5 moles of C₂H₅OH exist at equilibrium. Calculate the value of Kp for the following reaction: C₂H₄ + H₂O ⇌ C₂H₅OH
What is the only factor that affects Kc and Kp? Temperature
TRUE OR FALSE: The larger the value of Kc, the further tot the right the equilibrium lies TRUE And the smaller the value of Kc, the further to the left the equilibrium lies
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