Feminism Glossary

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Politics (Feminism) Flashcards on Feminism Glossary, created by ZIButler on 25/05/2013.
ZIButler
Flashcards by ZIButler, updated more than 1 year ago
ZIButler
Created by ZIButler over 11 years ago
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First-wave Feminism The early form of feminism which developed in the mid-nineteenth century and was based on the pursuit of sexual equality in the areas of political and legal rights, particularly suffrage rights
Second-wave Feminism The form of feminism that emerged in the 1960s and 1970s, and was characterized by a more radical concern with 'women's liberation', including and perhaps especially in the private sphere
Gender A social and cultural distinction between males and females, as opposed to sex, which refers to biological and therefore ineradicable differences between men and women
Radical feminism A form of feminism that holds gender divisions to be the most politically significant of social cleavages, and believes that they are rooted in the structures of domestic life
Liberal Feminism A form of feminism that is grounded in the belief that sexual differences are irrelevant to personal worth, and calls for equal rights for women and men in the public sphere
Socialist feminism A form of feminism that links the subordination of women to the dynamics of the capitalist economic system, emphasizing that women's liberation requires a process of radical social change
Patriarchy Literally, rule by the father; often used more generally to describe the dominance of men and the subordination of women in society at large
Androgyny The possession of both male and female characteristics; used to imply that human beings are sexless 'persons' in the sense that sex is irrelevant to their social role or political status
Difference feminism A form of feminism that hold there are deep and possibly ineradicable differences between men and women, whether these are rooted in biology, culture or material experience
Essentialism The belief that biological factors are crucial in determining psychological and behavioural traits
Equality feminism A form of feminism that aspires to the goal of sexual equality, whether this is defined in terms of formal rights, the control of resources, or personal power
'Pro-woman' feminism A form of feminism that advances a positive image of women's attributes and propensities, usually stressing creativity, caring and human sympathy, and cooperation
Cultural feminism A form of feminism that emphasizes an engagement with a women-centred culture and lifestyle and is typically repelled by the corrupting and aggressive male world of political activism
Individualism A belief in the central importance of the human individual as opposed to social groups or collective bodies
Consciousness-raising Strategies to remodel social identity and challenge cultural inferiority by an emphasis on pride, self-worth and self-assertion
Poststructuralism An intellectual tradition, related to postmodernism, that emphasizes that all ideas and concepts are expressed in language that itself is enmeshed in complex relations of power
Discourse Human interaction, especially communication: discourse may disclose or illustrate power relations
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