This is a timed quiz.
You have 10 minutes to complete the 26 questions in this quiz.
The great natural harbor of Constantinople through which the city became rich and powerful:
"image-breaking":
The rejection of the use of images depicting holy people and things as idolatry as well as the destruction of such images:
"right-teaching"
Capitalized, this word came to refer to the Eastern branch of Christianity:
The Arabic name for Spain or Iberia: -
Title given to Charlemagne by the pope on Christmas Day, 800:
An official appointed by Charlemagne as the governor of a province or region:
Latin meaning "companion":
Monk of the Abbey of Jarrow in northern England, author of The Ecclesiastical History of the English People:
Eastern Roman emperor who defeated the Muslims and stopped their advance into Europe - then became an advocate of the heresy of iconoclasm:
Arabic Muslim conqueror of Iberia:
First king of the Asturias, commander of Christian resistance against Muslim conquerors:
"Charles the Hammer", mayor of the palace, victor at Tours:
Son of Charles Martel, first Carolingian king of the Franks:
Apostle to the Germans, crowned Pepin the Short king of the Franks:
"Charlemagne" - son of Pepin the Short, king of the Franks and Emperor of the Romans:
English monk and scholar; Charlemagne's supervisor of schools and teacher at the royal court:
Troops moving at the head of an army:
A mixture of chemicals not exactly known to modern science; was shot as a liquid out of a pumped cannon and caught fire as soon as it was wetted:
Encouraging resistance to or an uprising against the government or other lawful authority:
To restore to a peaceful state; to subdue:
a governor who rules in place of a king:
Lands ruled by a duke:
Peaceful:
The society and culture of Europe, formed and founded on the Christian Faith: