CD Exam 3

Question 1 of 41

1

A high-risk infant is any infant/newborn w/ high probability of developing sensory, motor, cognitive, language or social deficit (including behavioral problems) sometime in childhood.

Select one of the following:

True
False

Explanation

Question 2 of 41

1

Normal ❌ lbs
LBW ❌ lbs
VLBW ❌ lbs
ELBW ❌ lbs

Drag and drop to complete the text.

5.5-8.5

>9.5

3.3-5.5

4.4-6.6

2.2-3.3

2.2-4.4

<2.2

1.1-2.2

6.6-9.5

Explanation

Question 3 of 41

1

Post-Term ❌ weeks
Full-Term ❌ weeks
Pre-Term ❌ weeks
Extremely Pre-Term ❌ weeks

Drag and drop to complete the text.

>42

>52

37-42

<37

<28

42-52

35-42

30-37

<30

Explanation

Question 4 of 41

1

When positioning a pre-term infant, which of the following is the most correct?

Select one of the following:

Encourage flexion throughout body and adduction of extremities
Encourage flexion throughout body
Encourage adduction of extremities
Encourage extension throughout body and abduction of extremities
Encourage extension throughout body
Encourage abduction of extremities

Explanation

Question 5 of 41

1

Why is proper positioning of the pre-term neonate important?

Select one or more of the following:

Helps w/ self-regulation
Minimizes positional deformities
Helps minimize motor stress signs
Helps the neonate escape physiologic flexion
Keeps the infant from rolling off the table
Reduces intensity of lanugo

Explanation

Question 6 of 41

1

What do you need to do for a neonate with an Apgar score of 10?

Select one of the following:

Nothing!
Immediate Resuscitation!!
Less intense resuscitation may be needed

Explanation

Question 7 of 41

1

What do you need to do for a neonate with an Apgar score of 1?

Select one of the following:

Nothing!
Immediate Resuscitation!!
Less intense resuscitation may be needed

Explanation

Question 8 of 41

1

What condition would you suspect if a neonate had the following symptoms?

Bluish tint to lips/gums/nail beds, increased respiration rates, increased effort of breathing (grunts, flaring of nostrils, retraction of abdomen and soft tissue between ribs)

Select one of the following:

Hyaline membrane disease
Meconium aspiration
IVH-intraventricular hemorrhage
Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC)
Periventricular leukomalacia

Explanation

Question 9 of 41

1

❌ :: Inadequate Surfactant
❌ :: Bowel movement, Anoxic Event
❌ :: Mini-Stroke
❌ :: Intestines Start to Die
❌ :: Increased pressure in Ventricles

Drag and drop to complete the text.

Hyaline membrane disease

Meconium aspiration

IVH-intraventricular hemorrhage

Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC)

Periventricular leukomalacia

Explanation

Question 10 of 41

1

Select from the dropdown lists to complete the text.

IVH – Intraventricular Hemorrhage
Grade ( 1, 0, 2, 3, 4, 5 ) :: Not Bad
Grade ( 4, 5, 3, 2, 1, 0 ) :: Worst

Explanation

Question 11 of 41

1

Which is the correct list of pre-term infant characteristics?

Select one of the following:

Delayed primitive reflexes, Global hypotonia, Low Birth Weight, Sensory overstimulation
Delayed primitive reflexes, Global hypertonia, Low Birth Weight, Sensory overstimulation
Delayed primitive reflexes, Global hypertonia, Low Birth Weight
Delayed primitive reflexes, Global hypotonia, Low Birth Weight
Global hypotonia, Low Birth Weight, Sensory overstimulation
Global hypertonia, Low Birth Weight, Sensory overstimulation
Delayed primitive reflexes, Low Birth Weight, Sensory overstimulation
Delayed primitive reflexes, Low Birth Weight, Lanugo
Low Birth Weight, Sensory overstimulation, Lanugo
Low Birth Weight

Explanation

Question 12 of 41

1

The single most important warning sign of child abuse is ___.

Select one of the following:

multiple injuries incurred at one time or at frequent intervals
a low SES of the family
the father's education level
a multi-generational familial history of child abuse

Explanation

Question 13 of 41

1

Parenting Styles:
❌ :: Children are constantly told what they cannot do (but not what they can do). Often grow-up to rebel against authority figures
❌ :: Children never hear any rules. If someone tries to implement a rule, the child becomes upset and throws a temper tantrum.

Drag and drop to complete the text.

Authoritative

Permissive

Explanation

Question 14 of 41

1

Which combination is likely to result in a child that tends to be submissive, dependent, neat. Knows consequences of breaking rules. Knows parents love them so tries to follow rules. “Nice kids to have around”. Tends to be compliant in therapy.

Select one of the following:

Box 1: High level of restriction Plus Warmth
Box 2: High level of restriction + Hostility
Box 3: Balance of limits/permission + Warmth
Box 4: Balance of limits/permission + Hostility

Explanation

Question 15 of 41

1

Which combination is likely to result in a child that is socially withdrawn, fear-ridden, shy, quarrelsome, self-aggressive emotionally. Some are very compliant to avoid trouble. Others may be quarrelsome around other adults because their rules don't govern their behavior.

Select one of the following:

Box 1: High level of restriction + Warmth
Box 2: High level of restriction + Hostility
Box 3: Balance of limits/permission + Warmth
Box 4: Balance of limits/permission + Hostility

Explanation

Question 16 of 41

1

Which combination is likely to result in a child that is socially outgoing, active, creative, independent. Knows what they are capable of but also aware of own limits. Tends to be leaders. Secure in own abilities.

Select one of the following:

Box 1: High level of restriction + Warmth
Box 2: High level of restriction + Hostility
Box 3: Balance of limits/permission + Warmth
Box 4: Balance of limits/permission + Hostility

Explanation

Question 17 of 41

1

Which combination is likely to result in a child that is aggressive, non-compliant, delinquent in behaviors. Not used to having any limits on behavior, no restrictions. Anything goes. Will push to edge of tolerance.

Select one of the following:

Box 1: High level of restriction + Warmth
Box 2: High level of restriction + Hostility
Box 3: Balance of limits/permission + Warmth
Box 4: Balance of limits/permission + Hostility

Explanation

Question 18 of 41

1

Which type of CP is described with the following notes:
Wide movements
Therapy Goal: Provide midline control
Put motorized WC controller close to patient’s midline
Lots of reflexes kick-in

Select one of the following:

Athetoid
Ataxic
Spastic Diplegia
Spastic Hemiplegia
Spastic Quadraplegia

Explanation

Question 19 of 41

1

Which type of CP is described with the following notes:
i. Little movements
ii. Patients might fall through the cracks
iii. Hypotonic
iv. Wide base of support
v. Little tremor/wobble

Select one of the following:

Athetoid
Ataxic
Spastic Diplegia
Spastic Hemiplegia
Spastic Quadraplegia

Explanation

Question 20 of 41

1

Which type of CP is described with the following notes:
i. Causes (PVH)
ii. Legs are more involved, but slight UE involvement may occur
iii. PT involved at a young age
iv. Probably OT, too, to address one of the hands
v. Lots of pre-term babies

Select one of the following:

Athetoid
Ataxic
Spastic Diplegia
Spastic Hemiplegia
Spastic Quadraplegia

Explanation

Question 21 of 41

1

Which type of CP is described with the following notes:
Pediatric patients need an MRI early for quick diagnosis
Pre-term babies may appear to have this, but don’t really
Caused by Brain tumors or Metabolic issues

Select one of the following:

Athetoid
Ataxic
Spastic Diplegia
Spastic Hemiplegia
Spastic Quadraplegia

Explanation

Question 22 of 41

1

Which type of CP is described with the following notes:
High-tone throughout extremities
Extension
Use one side more than the other

Select one of the following:

Athetoid
Ataxic
Spastic Diplegia
Spastic Hemiplegia
Spastic Quadraplegia

Explanation

Question 23 of 41

1

Which type of CP is characterized as
Increased mm tone that's velocity dependent (lesion in motor cortex or corticospinal pathway)

Select one of the following:

Spastic
Athetoid
Ataxic
Flaccid

Explanation

Question 24 of 41

1

Which type of CP is characterized as extreme fluctuations of mm tone from low to high. (damage to BG)

Select one of the following:

Spastic
Athetoid
Ataxic
Flaccid

Explanation

Question 25 of 41

1

Which type of CP is characterized as
dec mm tone w/ mild flux towards norm tone. (damage to cerebellum)

Select one of the following:

Spastic
Athetoid
Ataxic
Flaccid

Explanation

Question 26 of 41

1

Which type of CP is characterized as
severely dec tone. (diffuse injury in brain)

Select one of the following:

Spastic
Athetoid
Ataxic
Flaccid

Explanation

Question 27 of 41

1

Lesion in Motor Cortex or Corticospinal Pathway :: ❌ CP
Damage to Basal Ganglia :: ❌ CP
Damage to Cerebellum :: ❌ CP
Diffuse Brain Injury :: ❌ CP

Drag and drop to complete the text.

Spastic

Athetoid

Ataxic

Flaccid

Explanation

Question 28 of 41

1

Which of the following describe Erb's Palsy?

Select one or more of the following:

Lesion at C5-C6
Waiter's Tip Position
Lesion at C7-T1
Claw Hand

Explanation

Question 29 of 41

1

Which of the following describe Klumpke's Palsy?

Select one or more of the following:

Lesion at C5-C6
Waiter's Tip
Lesion at C7-T1
Claw Hand

Explanation

Question 30 of 41

1

Select the symptoms of Clubfoot

Select one or more of the following:

Forefoot AD-Duction
Varus Hindfoot/Calcaneus
Rigid PF Position
Forefoot AB-Duction
Valgus Hindfoot/Calcaneus
Rigid DF Position

Explanation

Question 31 of 41

1

Which of the following most accurately describes the proper treatment for Clubfoot?

Select one of the following:

Serial Casting followed by an AFO (all-day -> only at night)
Wearing an AFO (all-day -> only at night)
Amputation
AFO all-day, every day

Explanation

Question 32 of 41

1

Which joints are involved in clubfoot?

Select one or more of the following:

talocalcaneal
talonavicular
calcaneocuboid
tarsometatarsal
tibiotalar

Explanation

Question 33 of 41

1

❌ Test :: Determines if a hip is dislocatable
❌ Test :: Manually reduces a dislocated hip

Drag and drop to complete the text.

Barlow's

Ortolani’s

Wolrab's

Leilani's

Totoro's

Explanation

Question 34 of 41

1

Select from the dropdown lists to complete the text.

Congenital Muscular Torticollis causes a >( 15%, 10%, 5%, 25%, 20% ) difference between sides when measuring ( neck rotation, neck flexion, neck extension ) and ( neck lateral flexion, neck flexion, neck extension ).

Explanation

Question 35 of 41

1

For a sex-linked genetic disorder, where the female is a carrier and the father is normal, what is the probability that a child will have the disorder (i.e. be affected)?

Select one of the following:

0%
25%
50%
75%

Explanation

Question 36 of 41

1

For a sex-linked genetic disorder, where the female is a carrier and the father is normal, what is the probability that a child will be a carrier?

Select one of the following:

0%
25%
50%
75%

Explanation

Question 37 of 41

1

For a sex-linked genetic disorder, where the female is a carrier and the father is normal, what is the probability that a child will be normal (i.e. not affected or carrier).

Select one of the following:

0%
25%
50%
75%

Explanation

Question 38 of 41

1

Which of the following are the TORCH-S infections?

Select one or more of the following:

Toxoplasmosis
Influenza
Varicella
Rubella
Cytomegalovirus
Herpes
Syphillis
HIV
Pertussis
Ricketts

Explanation

Question 39 of 41

1

Which of the following describe Ultrasound?

Select one or more of the following:

Can screen for Down Syndrome
Can confirm diagnosis of Spina Bifida
Standard procedure in all pregnancies
Performed at 9-11 wks gestation
Only used if there is an abnormal alpha-fetoprotein level
Performed at 14-18 wks gestation, results take an additional 2-3 wks
May cause spontaneous abortion
May test mom by mistake and provide false negative
Can be used for karyotyping and enzyme analysis to look for chromosomal or genetic disorders

Explanation

Question 40 of 41

1

Which of the following describe Chorionic Villi Sampling?

Select one or more of the following:

Performed at 9-11 wks gestation
May cause spontaneous abortion
May test mom by mistake and provide false negative
Can screen for Down Syndrome
Can confirm diagnosis of Spina Bifida
Standard procedure in all pregnancies
Performed at 14-18 wks gestation, results take an additional 2-3 wks
Only used if there is an abnormal alpha-fetoprotein level
Can be used for karyotyping and enzyme analysis to look for chromosomal or genetic disorders

Explanation

Question 41 of 41

1

Which of the following describe Amniocentesis?

Select one or more of the following:

May cause spontaneous abortion
Performed at 14-18 wks gestation, results take an additional 2-3 wks
Only used if there is an abnormal alpha-fetoprotein level
Performed at 9-11 wks gestation
May test mom by mistake and provide false negative
Standard procedure in all pregnancies
Can confirm diagnosis of Spina Bifida
Can screen for Down Syndrome
Can be used for karyotyping and enzyme analysis to look for chromosomal or genetic disorders

	Created by Ben Williams about 7 years ago

USA - Child Development Quiz on CD Exam 3, created by Ben Williams on 20/07/2017.

Question 1 of 41

A high-risk infant is any infant/newborn w/ high probability of developing sensory, motor, cognitive, language or social deficit (including behavioral problems) sometime in childhood.

Select one of the following:

Explanation

Question 2 of 41

Normal ❌ lbs LBW ❌ lbs VLBW ❌ lbs ELBW ❌ lbs

Drag and drop to complete the text.

Explanation

Question 3 of 41

Post-Term ❌ weeks Full-Term ❌ weeks Pre-Term ❌ weeks Extremely Pre-Term ❌ weeks

Drag and drop to complete the text.

Explanation

Question 4 of 41

When positioning a pre-term infant, which of the following is the most correct?

Select one of the following:

Explanation

Question 5 of 41

Why is proper positioning of the pre-term neonate important?

Select one or more of the following:

Explanation

Question 6 of 41

What do you need to do for a neonate with an Apgar score of 10?

Select one of the following:

Explanation

Question 7 of 41

What do you need to do for a neonate with an Apgar score of 1?

Select one of the following:

Explanation

Question 8 of 41

What condition would you suspect if a neonate had the following symptoms? Bluish tint to lips/gums/nail beds, increased respiration rates, increased effort of breathing (grunts, flaring of nostrils, retraction of abdomen and soft tissue between ribs)

Select one of the following:

Explanation

Question 9 of 41

❌ :: Inadequate Surfactant ❌ :: Bowel movement, Anoxic Event ❌ :: Mini-Stroke ❌ :: Intestines Start to Die ❌ :: Increased pressure in Ventricles

Drag and drop to complete the text.

Explanation

Question 10 of 41

Select from the dropdown lists to complete the text.

IVH – Intraventricular Hemorrhage Grade 1 0 2 3 4 5( 1, 0, 2, 3, 4, 5 ) :: Not Bad Grade 4 5 3 2 1 0( 4, 5, 3, 2, 1, 0 ) :: Worst

Explanation

Question 11 of 41

Which is the correct list of pre-term infant characteristics?

Select one of the following:

Explanation

Question 12 of 41

The single most important warning sign of child abuse is ___.

Select one of the following:

Explanation

Question 13 of 41

Parenting Styles: ❌ :: Children are constantly told what they cannot do (but not what they can do). Often grow-up to rebel against authority figures ❌ :: Children never hear any rules. If someone tries to implement a rule, the child becomes upset and throws a temper tantrum.

Drag and drop to complete the text.

Explanation

Question 14 of 41

Which combination is likely to result in a child that tends to be submissive, dependent, neat. Knows consequences of breaking rules. Knows parents love them so tries to follow rules. “Nice kids to have around”. Tends to be compliant in therapy.

Select one of the following:

Explanation

Question 15 of 41

Which combination is likely to result in a child that is socially withdrawn, fear-ridden, shy, quarrelsome, self-aggressive emotionally. Some are very compliant to avoid trouble. Others may be quarrelsome around other adults because their rules don't govern their behavior.

Select one of the following:

Explanation

Question 16 of 41

Which combination is likely to result in a child that is socially outgoing, active, creative, independent. Knows what they are capable of but also aware of own limits. Tends to be leaders. Secure in own abilities.

Select one of the following:

Explanation

Question 17 of 41

Which combination is likely to result in a child that is aggressive, non-compliant, delinquent in behaviors. Not used to having any limits on behavior, no restrictions. Anything goes. Will push to edge of tolerance.

Select one of the following:

Explanation

Question 18 of 41

Which type of CP is described with the following notes: Wide movements Therapy Goal: Provide midline control Put motorized WC controller close to patient’s midline Lots of reflexes kick-in

Select one of the following:

Explanation

Question 19 of 41

Which type of CP is described with the following notes: i. Little movements ii. Patients might fall through the cracks iii. Hypotonic iv. Wide base of support v. Little tremor/wobble

Select one of the following:

Explanation

Question 20 of 41

Which type of CP is described with the following notes: i. Causes (PVH) ii. Legs are more involved, but slight UE involvement may occur iii. PT involved at a young age iv. Probably OT, too, to address one of the hands v. Lots of pre-term babies

Normal ❌ lbs
LBW ❌ lbs
VLBW ❌ lbs
ELBW ❌ lbs

Post-Term ❌ weeks
Full-Term ❌ weeks
Pre-Term ❌ weeks
Extremely Pre-Term ❌ weeks

What condition would you suspect if a neonate had the following symptoms?

Bluish tint to lips/gums/nail beds, increased respiration rates, increased effort of breathing (grunts, flaring of nostrils, retraction of abdomen and soft tissue between ribs)

❌ :: Inadequate Surfactant
❌ :: Bowel movement, Anoxic Event
❌ :: Mini-Stroke
❌ :: Intestines Start to Die
❌ :: Increased pressure in Ventricles

IVH – Intraventricular Hemorrhage
Grade ( 1, 0, 2, 3, 4, 5 ) :: Not Bad
Grade ( 4, 5, 3, 2, 1, 0 ) :: Worst

Parenting Styles:
❌ :: Children are constantly told what they cannot do (but not what they can do). Often grow-up to rebel against authority figures
❌ :: Children never hear any rules. If someone tries to implement a rule, the child becomes upset and throws a temper tantrum.

Which type of CP is described with the following notes:
Wide movements
Therapy Goal: Provide midline control
Put motorized WC controller close to patient’s midline
Lots of reflexes kick-in

Which type of CP is described with the following notes:
i. Little movements
ii. Patients might fall through the cracks
iii. Hypotonic
iv. Wide base of support
v. Little tremor/wobble

Which type of CP is described with the following notes:
i. Causes (PVH)
ii. Legs are more involved, but slight UE involvement may occur
iii. PT involved at a young age
iv. Probably OT, too, to address one of the hands
v. Lots of pre-term babies

Which type of CP is described with the following notes:
Pediatric patients need an MRI early for quick diagnosis
Pre-term babies may appear to have this, but don’t really
Caused by Brain tumors or Metabolic issues

Which type of CP is described with the following notes:
High-tone throughout extremities
Extension
Use one side more than the other

Which type of CP is characterized as
Increased mm tone that's velocity dependent (lesion in motor cortex or corticospinal pathway)

Which type of CP is characterized as
dec mm tone w/ mild flux towards norm tone. (damage to cerebellum)

Which type of CP is characterized as
severely dec tone. (diffuse injury in brain)

Lesion in Motor Cortex or Corticospinal Pathway :: ❌ CP
Damage to Basal Ganglia :: ❌ CP
Damage to Cerebellum :: ❌ CP
Diffuse Brain Injury :: ❌ CP

❌ Test :: Determines if a hip is dislocatable
❌ Test :: Manually reduces a dislocated hip