Quiz by Grace Fawcitt, created more than 1 year ago

AQA Psychology Psychopathology quiz for A2/A Level. For approaches such as behaviourism, cognitive approach, SLT and biological approach from AS, see the 'Approaches Quiz- Psychology (AS)' Covers all new topics in the AQA Psychology textbook, including researchers, evaluations and theories. Made for my own benefit, so not all questions will help you out, but feel free to use. Click 'Review All Answers' at the end to see explanations and expansions of answers.

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	Created by Grace Fawcitt over 7 years ago

Approaches Quiz- Psychology (A2)

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Question 1 of 18

Which researcher investigated the psychodynamic approach?

Select one of the following:

Freud
Rogers
Baddeley
Skinner
Pavlov

Explanation

Question 2 of 18

Click on each orange point and select the correct answer.

Label the image below of an iceberg with the correct terms for Freud's iceberg analogy

Explanation

Question 3 of 18

Select from the dropdown lists to complete the text.

Conscious: the information we ( are aware of, are not aware of, repress ) in the present moment
Preconscious: thoughts and feelings which we may become aware of during dreams or ( Freudian slips, Pavlovian slips, Freud's slippers, Skinner's slips ) (e.g. calling teacher 'mum' instead of 'miss')
Unconscious: the ( majority, minority ) of our mind. It stores all of our ( instinctive drives, current thoughts, conscious feelings, conscious drives ) that have a significant effect on our behaviour and personality. It also represses ( traumatic, happy, useful ) memories (including, according to Freud, those experienced based on the Oedipus and Electra theory of childhood incestuous thoughts)

Explanation

Question 4 of 18

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Freud describes personality as a tripartite, meaning there are 3 parts:
1. The id: this part operates on our ( pleasure, reality, morality, surreality, obscurity ) principle and is based on ( unconscious, conscious ) drives and instincts. It develops at ( childbirth, 2 years old, 5 years old, 2 weeks old ), and is characterised by a need for immediate gratification.
2. The ego: the ego mediates between the id and the superego. It operates on the ( reality, surreality, obscurity, morality, pleasure ) principle and develops at around ( 2 years old, 5 years old, 16 years old, 2 weeks old ). The main way in which it reduces the conflict between the id and the superego is by using ( defence, offense, attack ) mechanisms.
3. The superego: this part operates on the ( morality, reality, obscurity, surreality, pleasure ) principle and forms at about ( 5 years old, 2 years old, 2 weeks old, 16 years old ). It is our internalised sense of ( right and wrong, respect, black and white ), and it punishes the ego for wrongdoing via guilt.

Explanation

Question 5 of 18

Fill in the blanks of the diagram of Freud's psychosexual stages, including the stage, age, description, and consequences of unresolved conflict

Select correct option below corresponding to the highlighted orange point

Oral

Anal

Phallic

Latent

Genital

0-1

1-3

3-5

5- puberty

puberty onwards

mouth

anus

genital area

N/A- repressed

Conscious sexual desires

smoking

sarcasm

perfectionist

thoughtless

narcissist

sometimes homosexual

heterosexual relationships

friendships

Explanation

Question 6 of 18

Defence mechanisms for the ❌

1. Repression: forcing a ❌ memory out of the conscious mind
2. Denial: Refusing to acknowledge some aspect of ❌
3. Displacement: Transferring feelings from the ❌ source of a distressing emotion to ❌ object

Select option below to complete the highlighted text

ego

superego

traumatic

happy

childhood

funny

old

reality

death

abnormality

fantasy

true

false

a substitute

the same

Explanation

Question 7 of 18

Name two advantages of the psychodynamic approach

Select one or more of the following:

Good explanatory power
Easy to generalise (use of case studies)
Can be easily falsified
Practical application

Explanation

Question 8 of 18

Name four disadvantages of the psychodynamic approach

Select one or more of the following:

Lacks explanatory power
Unfalsifiable
The case studies were too subjective
The case studies were too objective
Psychoanalysis can be harmful
Too deterministic
Lacks determinism

Explanation

Question 9 of 18

Select from the dropdown lists to complete the text.

The humanistic approach believe in ( subjectivity, objectivity ) and ( self, social, group, psycho )-determination. In essence, all humans are ( unique, the same ), and should be treated as such; trying to fit people into categories is ( unnatural, natural ). This approach is therefore classed as a ( person, group )-centred approach.

Explanation

Question 10 of 18

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Self-actualisation: the ( innate, acquired ) desire to grow ( psychologically, physiologically ) and fulfil one's potential. This is classed as a '( growth, deficiency ) need' on Maslow's hierarchy of needs.

Explanation

Question 11 of 18

Click on each orange point and select the correct answer.

Label Maslow's hierarchy of needs (see explanation for examples)

Explanation

Question 12 of 18

Select from the dropdown lists to complete the text.

In Maslow's hierarchy of needs, there are 4 ( deficiency, efficiency, growth ) needs (physiological, safety, belonging/love, esteem). In order to move up the hierarchy, you must ( satisfy, dissatisfy ) each need. For example, you cannot satisfy the safety need if the physiological need isn't satisfied. There is also a ( growth, strength, actual ) need, self-actualisation, which is achieved when ( all, 3, some ) needs are satisfied. People in extreme poverty and privation often can't satisfy their physiological needs, let alone self-actualise. This can lead to ( restlessness, restfulness ) and ( dissatisfaction, satisfaction ).

Explanation

Question 13 of 18

Characteristics of a self-actualised person

1. Good perception of ❌
2. Can ❌ themselves and others as they are
3. ❌-centred, not ego-centred
4. ❌ of life experiences
5. Have ❌ experiences
6. Maintain profound ❌
7. ❌
8. ❌

Select option below to complete the highlighted text

reality

abnormality

surreality

reject

Problem

Self

Appreciative

Hateful

peak

depressing

relationships

rivalries

Creative

Unimaginative

Independent

Dependent

Explanation

Question 14 of 18

Which researcher investigated humanistic therapy?

Select one of the following:

Freud
Maslow
Rogers

Explanation

Question 15 of 18

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Rogers claimed that, in order for a person to self-actualise, their view of themselves must be ( congruent, incongruent, different ) to their ideal self (the person they want to be). If the gap between the self and the ideal self is too ( large, small ), ( incongruence, congruence ) occurs, and ( negative, positive ) feelings of self-worth ensue.
For example, if Person A's ideal self is a mechanic with 2 kids and a happy relationship with their partner while living in the UK, but their current self is unemployed with no kids or relationship and they live in Antarctica, incongruence would occur.

Explanation

Question 16 of 18

Select from the dropdown lists to complete the text.

Rogers created ( client, group, self, ego )-centred therapy to ( reduce, increase ) the gap between the self and the ideal self for clients. He found that many adult experiences, such as low self-esteem, are the result of early childhood experiences and a lack of ( unconditional, conditional ) love on their parents' part. Because of this, Rogers aimed to provide his clients with unconditional ( positive, negative ) regard. This meant the atmosphere of the therapy was warm and ( non-judgemental, judgemental, analytical ), and the client is encouraged to discover their own solutions.

Explanation

Question 17 of 18

Name two advantages of the humanistic approach

Select one or more of the following:

Belief in holism increases validity
Positive approach
Good application to all cultures
Easy to test

Explanation

Question 18 of 18

Name three disadvantages of the humanistic approach

Select one or more of the following:

Untestable concepts
Cultural bias
Negative approach to humanity
Too reductionist
Limited application

Explanation

Check answer

Approaches Quiz- Psychology (A2)

Approaches Quiz- Psychology (A2)

Question 1 of 18

Which researcher investigated the psychodynamic approach?

Select one of the following:

Explanation

Question 2 of 18

Click on each orange point and select the correct answer.

Label the image below of an iceberg with the correct terms for Freud's iceberg analogy

Explanation

Question 3 of 18

Select from the dropdown lists to complete the text.

Explanation

Question 4 of 18

Select from the dropdown lists to complete the text.

Explanation

Question 5 of 18

Fill in the blanks of the diagram of Freud's psychosexual stages, including the stage, age, description, and consequences of unresolved conflict

Select correct option below corresponding to the highlighted orange point

Explanation

Question 6 of 18

Defence mechanisms for the ❌ 1. Repression: forcing a ❌ memory out of the conscious mind 2. Denial: Refusing to acknowledge some aspect of ❌ 3. Displacement: Transferring feelings from the ❌ source of a distressing emotion to ❌ object

Select option below to complete the highlighted text

Explanation

Question 7 of 18

Name two advantages of the psychodynamic approach

Select one or more of the following:

Explanation

Question 8 of 18

Name four disadvantages of the psychodynamic approach

Select one or more of the following:

Explanation

Question 9 of 18

Select from the dropdown lists to complete the text.

Explanation

Question 10 of 18

Select from the dropdown lists to complete the text.

Self-actualisation: the innate acquired( innate, acquired ) desire to grow psychologically physiologically( psychologically, physiologically ) and fulfil one's potential. This is classed as a 'growth deficiency( growth, deficiency ) need' on Maslow's hierarchy of needs.

Explanation

Question 11 of 18

Click on each orange point and select the correct answer.

Label Maslow's hierarchy of needs (see explanation for examples)

Explanation

Question 12 of 18

Select from the dropdown lists to complete the text.

Explanation

Question 13 of 18

Characteristics of a self-actualised person 1. Good perception of ❌ 2. Can ❌ themselves and others as they are 3. ❌-centred, not ego-centred 4. ❌ of life experiences 5. Have ❌ experiences 6. Maintain profound ❌ 7. ❌ 8. ❌

Select option below to complete the highlighted text

Explanation

Question 14 of 18

Which researcher investigated humanistic therapy?

Select one of the following:

Explanation

Question 15 of 18

Select from the dropdown lists to complete the text.

Explanation

Question 16 of 18

Select from the dropdown lists to complete the text.

Explanation

Question 17 of 18

Name two advantages of the humanistic approach

Select one or more of the following:

Explanation

Question 18 of 18

Name three disadvantages of the humanistic approach

Select one or more of the following:

Explanation

Defence mechanisms for the ❌

1. Repression: forcing a ❌ memory out of the conscious mind
2. Denial: Refusing to acknowledge some aspect of ❌
3. Displacement: Transferring feelings from the ❌ source of a distressing emotion to ❌ object

Self-actualisation: the ( innate, acquired ) desire to grow ( psychologically, physiologically ) and fulfil one's potential. This is classed as a '( growth, deficiency ) need' on Maslow's hierarchy of needs.

Characteristics of a self-actualised person

1. Good perception of ❌
2. Can ❌ themselves and others as they are
3. ❌-centred, not ego-centred
4. ❌ of life experiences
5. Have ❌ experiences
6. Maintain profound ❌
7. ❌
8. ❌