PATHANATOMY EXAM 3RD COURSE 2016-17

Question 1 of 52

1

Patient has complains on increasing of sizes of thyroid gland, shortness of breath & swallowing, torpidity, sleepiness. In physical examination: increasing of thyroid gland, brachycardia, hyperkeratosis, decreasing of basal metabolism. Operation thyroidectomy was done. In histological examination: replacement of tissue of thyroid gland by lymphoid elements. What kind of goiter was revealed?

Select one of the following:

riedel’s goiter
hashimoto’s goiter
grave’s disease
De Quervain's thyroiditis
macro-microfollicular goiter

Explanation

Question 2 of 52

1

Lungs in emphysema have following appearance

Select one of the following:

pale, dense
brown induration of lungs
dark red areas
increased airiness, malignization,
pale, increased, elasticity is decreased

Explanation

Question 3 of 52

1

Following changes in lungs were revealed in autopsy of girl of 2 y.o.: mononuclear infiltration of alveolar septi, hyperplasia of alveolar epithelium, large cells with intranuclear inclusions, serous liquid in lumens of alveoli. What is etiology of this disease?

Select one of the following:

mycoplasmic
pneumocyst
cytomegaloviral
chlamidia
rickettsia

Explanation

Question 4 of 52

1

In autopsy of the man of 53 y.o., lungs are with focal consolidation in low lobe of right lung, of the dark red color on the cut, there are granular grayish-red confluent foci up to 4 cm in diameter in low lobe of right lung. In pressing on lungs the mucous-purulent plugs are discharged from bronchi. Reddish foam liquid flows from the surface of the cut, lungs are congested. What complication has developed?

Select one of the following:

pleuritis
empyema
abscess formation
interstitial fibrosis
Carnification

Explanation

Question 5 of 52

1

Patient 54 y.o. was admitted in cardiac intensive care unit with complains on breathlessness, edema of low extremities, havieness in right hypochondrium. In anamnesis: transmural myocardium infarction. In examination: boundaries of heart are dilated; there is pulsating bulging formation in area of heart apex. Suddenly the right hemiplegia developed, patient lost conciseness & died. What changes is it possible to find in autopsy?

Select one of the following:

chronic heart aneurism with parietal thrombi, hemorrhagic brain infarction, concentric myocardial hypertrophy, brown induration of lungs, nutmeg liver
chronic heart aneurism with parietal thrombi, ischemic brain infarction, excentric myocardium hypertrophy, brown induration of lungs, nutmeg liver
chronic heart aneurism with parietal thrombi, ischemic brain infarction, excentric myocardium hypertrophy, brown atrophy of liver, emphysema of lungs
chronic heart aneurism with parietal thrombi, ischemic brain infarction, excentric myocardium hypertrophy, arteriolosclerotic kidney, lung’s athelectasis©
chronic heart aneurism with parietal thrombi, hemorrhagic brain infarction, excentric myocardium hypertrophy, steatosis of liver, lung’s cirrhosis

Explanation

Question 6 of 52

1

Patient 63 y.o., suffering from diabetes mellitus was admitted in hospital with complains on arrhythmia, dyspnoe. Suddenly the condition of patient became worse, reanimation measures are without effect. He died in reception ward. In autopsy: stenosed coronary arteries, yellowish color areas, surrounded by focal hemorrhages at apex & anterior wall of left ventricle. What is possible cause of myocardial lesion?

Select one of the following:

congenital anomaly of coronary arteries
arteritis
anemia©
atherosclerotic changes in coronary arteries
thromboembolism of coronary arteries©

Explanation

Question 7 of 52

1

Male, 51 y.o., was admitted in hospital with complains on breathlessness, cough with abundant sputum. At first time such symptoms appeared 30 years ago, all this time he continued to smoke. On X-ray examination: emphysema of lungs, saccular & cylindrical dilations of bronchi, cardiac borders are dilated by means of right ventricle. There are clubbed fingers. Symptoms of developing renal insufficiency have appeared. Patient has died from hyperazotemic uremia. What is pulmonary disease of this patient?

Select one of the following:

idiopathic fibrosing alveolitis
Hamman-Rich syndrome
lobular pneumonia
chronic obstructive bronchitis
bronchiectactic disease

Explanation

Question 8 of 52

1

Patient, 64 y.o. has diabetes mellitus during long period. Pains in abdomen, clinical picture of intestinal obstipation & surgical abdomen has suddenly appeared. All following is correct for this clinical situation, except of

Select one of the following:

patient has mesenterial variant of atherosclerosis
atherosclerosis & thrombosis of mesenterial vessels are revealed in surgery
loops of small intestine are dilated, of red-blackish color, serous membrane is smooth with glitter
patient has wet gangrene of intestine©
loops of small intestine are dilated, of red-blackish color, serous membrane is smooth , dull

Explanation

Question 9 of 52

1

Patient, 68 y.o., was admitted in neurological intensive care unit with acute developed paralysis. Blood wasn’t revealed in liquor. There is infarction of left hemisphere of brain in anamnesis. What are the morphological changes in brain?

Select one of the following:

ischemic infarction in left hemisphere
hemorrhagic infarction if left hemisphere
atherosclerosis if vessels of the base of the brain (up to 40%)
ischemic infarction in right hemisphere, cyst in left hemisphere
hemorrhagic infarction in right hemisphere, cyst in left hemisphere

Explanation

Question 10 of 52

1

Morphological changes of the knee joint of the patient P., 43 y.o. are presented by hypertrophy & hyperplasia of synovial cells with overgrowth of villi & formation of granulation tissue as a layer covered hyaline cartilage & subchondral bone. What extraarticular changes are possible to find at this patient?

Select one of the following:

purulent meningitis
secondary amyloidosis
hepatitis
gastritis
Pyelonephritis

Explanation

Question 11 of 52

1

Big white kidney was revealed at autopsy of woman of 47 y.o.There is deposition of amyloid in glomeruli, tubular basal membranes, wall of vessels & stroma in histological investigation. From anamnesis: woman had pathology of joints for a long period. This morphological picture is complication of following disease

Select one of the following:

rheumatic disease
Gout
postrheumatic arthritis
rheumatoid arthritis
arrhrosis

Explanation

Question 12 of 52

1

Patient has complains on bad sleeping, general weakness, soreness, protrusion of the eye-balls, heartbeats, tachycardia. There is diffuse increased thyroid gland in palpation. What are the typical microscopical changes

Select one of the following:

proliferation of high epithelium with formation of papillae, liquid colloid, lymphoid infiltrates in stroma
infiltration by polymorph-nuclear leucocytes, degenerative changes
replacement of tissue of gland by fibrous tissue
granulomatosis with giant cells of foreign bodies
abundant lymphocytic infiltration with formation of follicles with light centers

Explanation

Question 13 of 52

1

Male, 51 y.o., was admitted in hospital with complains on breathlessness, cough with abundant sputum. At first time such symptoms appeared 30 years ago, all this time he continued to smoke. On X-ray examination: emphysema of lungs, saccular & cylindrical dilations of bronchi, cardiac borders are dilated by means of right ventricle. There are clubbed fingers. Symptoms of developing renal insufficiency have appeared. Patient has died from hyperazotemic uremia. What is the cause of renal insufficiency?

Select one of the following:

chronic pyelonephritis
carbuncul of kidney
amyloidosis
kidneys’ tuberculosis
subacute mesangioprolipherative glomerulonephritis

Explanation

Question 14 of 52

1

Woman of 63 y.o. suffers from pain in knee joints, their stiffness & puffiness. There is crepitation in joints in physical examination. The reconstructive surgical operation was executed. There is destruction of articular cartilage & subchondral osteosclerosis with expressed thickening of cortical layer in dissected bone. What does better describe the etiology of this disease ?

Select one of the following:

wear & tear of articular cartilage
anti-IgG autoantibodies
disorder of metabolism of vitamin D
staphylococcus aureus
dysfunction of osteoclasts

Explanation

Question 15 of 52

1

Histological investigation of knee joint of patient of 22 y.o. revealed thinning of articular cartilage. What from predisposing conditions has place in appearance of these morphological changes in joint

Select one of the following:

significant obesity
hemopoetic tumors
diseases of adrenal glands
cachexy
congenital heart defects

Explanation

Question 16 of 52

1

Woman, suffering from atherosclerosis, was on treatment in neurological department with diagnosis: disorder of cerebral blood circulation in region of right hemisphere & brainstem. Clinically: paralysis of left extremities (hemiplegia), disorder of swallowing, often chocking. After regular meal the cough appeared, increasing of dyspnoe, body temperature increased up to 39?C., moist rale in right lung. What process in lungs may these symptoms be related with?

Select one of the following:

tuberculosis of lung
aspiration pneumonia
hemorragic infarction of lung
croupous pneumonia
pleuropleumonia

Explanation

Question 17 of 52

1

In chronic bronchitis like in bronchial asthma, there is direct dependence between expression of inflammation & reactivity of

Select one of the following:

Bronchi
Liver
Spleen
Trachea
Lungs

Explanation

Question 18 of 52

1

Male person, 60 y.o. suffered from hypertensive disease during 15 years, last time he has complains on weakness, fast fatigability, polyuria. In examination: proteinuria, significant increasing of creatinin in blood. He died from increasing renal insufficiency. What is the pathological process in kidney

Select one of the following:

embolic purulent nephritis
atherosclerotic nephrosis
arteriosclerotic kidney
hydronephrotic transformation
necronephrosis

Explanation

Question 19 of 52

1

Patient was admitted in hospital with complains on acute pains in abdomen, weakness. After several minutes after admission he lost the conciseness, thready pulse, patient was operated. About 1500 ml of blood was revealed in abdominal cavity. There is sacciform bulging of aorta in abdominal part, it’s wall is thin. Complication of what disease is described?

Select one of the following:

atherosclerosis of aorta
syphilitic mesarteritis
hypertensive disease
sclerodermia
periarteritis nodosa

Explanation

Question 20 of 52

1

Patient has suffered from rheumatic defect of mitral valve. Patient has died from chronic cardio-vascular insufficiency. In autopsy: leaflets of mitral valve are thickened, adherent, opaque, dense, of milky-white color. What pathological process is in the base of changes of mitral valve?

Select one of the following:

aschoff’s bodies
hyalinosis
mucoid swelling
fibrinoid swelling
mucoid & fibrinoid swelling

Explanation

Question 21 of 52

1

Patient, 67 y.o., left revisional meniscectomia was done. What morphological changes in organs are appearance of complications at this patient?

Select one of the following:

occlusion brown-reddish thrombi in pulmonary artery, firmly connected with intima, with dim rough surface
whitish foci of myocardium of flabby consistence of irregular shape
small-granular firm kidney, decreased in sizes
nutmeg liver
adrenal hypoplasia

Explanation

Question 22 of 52

1

Patient has complains on bad sleeping, general weakness, soreness, protrusion of the eye-balls, heartbeats, tachycardia. There is diffuse increased thyroid gland in palpation. What is disease at this patient?

Select one of the following:

riedel’s goiter
grave’s disease
hashimoto’s goiter
De Quervain's thyroiditis
macro-microfollicular goiter

Explanation

Question 23 of 52

1

Patient has complains on increasing of sizes of thyroid gland, shortness of breath & swallowing, torpidity, sleepiness. In physical examination: increasing of thyroid gland, brachycardia, hyperkeratosis, decreasing of basal metabolism. Operation thyroidectomy was done. In histological examination: replacement of tissue of thyroid gland by lymphoid elements. What kind of goiter was revealed ?

Select one of the following:

riedel’s goiter
hashimoto's goitre
Grave's disease
macro-microfollicular goiter
De Quervain's thyroiditis

Explanation

Question 24 of 52

1

Patient has complains on breathlessness in physical activity, heartbeat, pains & tightness in heart region. There is stable increasing of blood pressure during last 2 years. In examination: protein in urine, significant increasing of creatinin in blood. Patient has died in increasing autotoxication from chronic renal insufficiency. What clinic-morphological variant of hypertensive disease has place?

Select one of the following:

miscellaneous
renal
hypertrophy of muscular layer & elastic structures
hypertrophy of heart; left ventricle
arteriolosclerotic nephrosclerosis

Explanation

Question 25 of 52

1

Following changes were revealed in histological investigation of autopsic material: in lungs – edematic liquid, fibrin, massive accumulation of leucocytes are in alveoli; leuco-lymphocytic infiltration of interalveolar septi, in some areas septi are necrotized with formation of microabscesses. Capillaries are congested, some of them contain leucocytic thrombi. Walls of bronchi are thickened, sclerous. Masses of leucocytes, mucus, desquamated epithelium in limen of bronchi. What complication has developed?

Select one of the following:

Pleuritis
Carnification
Empyema
Abscess formation
interstitial fibrosis

Explanation

Question 26 of 52

1

Bronchial asthma is accompanied by predominant eosinophilic infiltration of bronchial wall, but chronic bronchitis is characterized by predominance of neutrophils in infiltrate and presence of

Select one of the following:

hyperplasia of goblet cells
peribronchial fibrosis
Chemokins
Reed's index
Endopeptidase

Explanation

Question 27 of 52

1

Pathological process, which is characterized by fibrosis, destruction, rebuilding & deformation of lungs

Select one of the following:

lobular pneumonia
pneumocirrhosis
Croupous pneumonia
interstitial pneumonia
gangrene of lungs

Explanation

Question 28 of 52

1

Patient, 32 y.o. was admitted in clinics with complains on dyspnoae, pains in left part of chest, temperature up to 39?C. He became sick suddenly after overcooling. In examination: dulling of sound above low lobe, pleural rub. In spite of conducted treatment after 4 weeks the cough was kept, dullness and absence of conducting of breathing sounds in projection of low lobe of left lung. What complication does develop at this patient?

Select one of the following:

Carnification
Gangrene
Abscess
Caverna formation
growth of granulation tissue©

Explanation

Question 29 of 52

1

Patient, 35 y.o., has suffered from hypertensive disease during 2 years. Level of diastolic pressure is constantly more than 120 mm Hg. What morphological changes of vessels is it possible to find at this patient?

Select one of the following:

malignant lipoidosis
hyalinosis, sclerosis, fibrinoid necrosis©
plasmorrhagia in arteriols’ walls
hyalinosis, sclerosis, hemorrhage
hyalinosis, sclerosis, thrombosis

Explanation

Question 30 of 52

1

A 19-year-old female presents with urticaria that developed after she took aspirin for a headache. She has a history of chronic rhinitis, and physical examination reveals the presence of nasal polyps. This patient is at an increased risk of developing which one of the following pulmonary diseases following the ingestion of aspirin?

Select one of the following:

Chronic emphysema
Bronchitis
Bronchial Asthma
pulmonary hypertension
interstitial fibrosis

Explanation

Question 31 of 52

1

Long time patient has suffered by chronic bronchitis & bronchiolitis, which later complicated by emphysema of lungs. Emphysema became to dominate in clinical picture. Patient has died. What kind of emphysema had place in this case?

Select one of the following:

chronic obstructive emphysema
Focal emphysema
Vicarious emphysema
Senile emphysema
Bullous emphysema

Explanation

Question 32 of 52

1

What diseases may lead to the development of acquired heart defects

Select one of the following:

rheumatic fever, chronic bronchitis, leucemia, sepsis, tuberculosis
rheumatic fever, тромбоцитопения, аневризма аорты,атеросклероз
rheumatic fever, meningitis, atherosclerosis, septic endocarditis, brucellosis, syphilis
rheumatic fever, hemophilia, reactive arthritis, liver cirrhosism, aortitis
rheumatic fever, systemic lupus erythematosus, ischemic heart disease, hemorrhagic vasculitis

Explanation

Question 33 of 52

1

Large depositions of urate crystals, surrounded by accumulation of macrophages, lymphocytes & giant cells of foreign bodies were revealed in articular cartilage, periarticular ligaments, tendons & soft tissues in histological investigation. What complications are possible in kidneys?

Select one of the following:

nephropathy
amyloidosis of kidneys
kidney’s infarction
nephrotic syndrome©
acute glomerulonephritis
acute glomerulonephritis
nephrotic syndrome

Explanation

Question 34 of 52

1

The yellow color foci with violet-reddish collar were revealed in autopsy. What changes is it possible to find at histological investigation?

Select one of the following:

development of granulation tissue around necrosis
caseous necrosis, epithelioid cells, Pirogov-Langhans cells
aschoff’s bodies
zone of necrosis with leucocytic infiltration
beginning of fibrosis development

Explanation

Question 35 of 52

1

What are most common heart defects

Select one of the following:

Mitral , pulmonary
Tricuspidal, aortal
Mitral, aortal
Aortal, pulmonary
Tricuspidal , pulmonary

Explanation

Question 36 of 52

1

Following changes are present in bronchial wall in acute period of bronchial asthma

Select one of the following:

acute congestion of vessels of microcirculation & increasing of their permeability, edema of mucous membrane, thickening of the basal membrane of bronchi, hypersecretion of mucous glands
acute congestion of vessels of microcirculation & increasing of their permeability
edema of mucous membrane
thickening of the basal membrane of bronchi©
hypersecretion of mucous glands
thickening of the basal membrane of bronchi
hypersecretion of mucous glands

Explanation

Question 37 of 52

1

Big white kidney was revealed at autopsy of woman of 47 y.o.There is deposition of amyloid in glomeruli, tubular basal membranes, wall of vessels & stroma in histological investigation. From anamnesis: woman had pathology of joints for a long period. This morphological picture is complication of following disease

Select one of the following:

gout
rheumatoid arthritis
post rheumatic arthritis
arthrosis
rheumatic disease

Explanation

Question 38 of 52

1

Patient has suffered from rheumatic defect of mitral valve. Patient has died from chronic cardio-vascular insufficiency. In autopsy: leaflets of mitral valve are thickened, adherit, opaque, dense, of milky-white color. What pathological process is in the base of changes of mitral valve?

Select one of the following:

hyalinosis
mucoid swelling
mucoid & fibrinoid swelling
aschoff’s bodies
fibrinoid swelling

Explanation

Question 39 of 52

1

Patient has complains on increasing of sizes of thyroid gland, shortness of breath & swallowing, torpidity, sleepiness. In physical examination: increasing of thyroid gland, brachycardia, hyperkeratosis, decreasing of basal metabolism. Operation thyroidectomy was done. In histological examination: replacement of tissue of thyroid gland by lymphoid elements. What is pathogenesis of this disease?

Select one of the following:

autoimmune disease
congenital malformation
disorder of regulating influence of pituitary gland
disorder of regulating influence of hypothalamus
iodine deficiency

Explanation

Question 40 of 52

1

Patient has complains on bad sleeping, general weakness, soreness, protruded eye-balls, heartbeats, tachycardia. There is diffuse increased thyroid gland in palpation. What are the typical microscopical changes

Select one of the following:

proliferation of high epithelium with formation of papillae, liquid colloid, lymphoid infiltrates in stroma
infiltration by polymorph-nuclear leucocytes, degenerative changes
granulomatosis with giant cells of foreign bodies
replacement of tissue of gland by fibrous tissue
abundant lymphocytic infiltration with formation of follicles with light centers

Explanation

Question 41 of 52

1

Patient, 64 y.o., has used antibiotics during 2 weeks due to acute respiratory disease. Death from progressing respiratory insufficiency. Polymorph picture were revealed in lungs: walls of alveoli with irregular lymphohistiocytic infiltration, giant mononuclear cells in alveolar epithelium, squamous metaplasia of bronchiolar epithelium are in some areas, destructive purulent bronchiolitis is present in many areas, surrounded alveoli are filled by serous-leucocytic exudates, there are foci of abscesses. What is etiology of this disease?

Select one of the following:

mycoplasmic
viral & bacterial
viral
friedlander’s pneumonia
pneumocyst

Explanation

Question 42 of 52

1

Following changes are present at the surface of the cut of the lungs of the patients, died due to the attack of bronchial asthma

Select one of the following:

all bronchi up to terminal bronchiols are filled with viscous mucus
destructive changes of the alveolar walls
neutrophilic infiltration
hyperplasia of vessels of mucous layer

Explanation

Question 43 of 52

1

Woman, 62 y.o., on 7th day after cholecystectomia due to calculous cholecystitis following symptoms appeared: body temperature 38,5°C, cough & dyspnoea. After 4 weeks of massive antibiotic therapy temperature decreased, but X-ray examination revealed one round-shaped cloud. What histological changes is it possible to find in lung?

Select one of the following:

foci of caseous snecrosis, surrounded by collar of lymphocytes & epithelioid cells, solitary giant cells of Pirogov-Langhans
Lympholeucocytic infiltration of interalveolar septi
serous-leucocytic exudate in alveoli, inflammation of bronchi & bronchioles, focus of abscess
fibrin & leucocytes in alveoli
erythrocytes, leucocytes, fibrin in alveoli

Explanation

Question 44 of 52

1

Acute destructive processes in lungs

Select one of the following:

abscess of lung
chronic bronchitis
interstitial pneumonia
pneumosclerosis

Explanation

Question 45 of 52

1

Long time patient has suffered by chronic bronchitis & bronchiolitis, which later complicated by emphysema of lungs. Emphysema became to dominate in clinical picture. Patient has died. What is the cause of death?

Select one of the following:

pulmonary bleeding
acute cardiac-pulmonary insufficiency
amyloidosis
chronic cardiac-pulmonary insufficiency
asthmatic status

Explanation

Question 46 of 52

1

Patient, 57 y.o., was admitted in hospital with attack of heart angina. In anamnesis: hypertensive disease during 20 years. On ECG: no changes, which are typical for myocardial infarction. After 15 minutes patient died from ventricular fibrillation. What changes were revealed in autopsy?

Select one of the following:

atherosclerosis of all branches of coronary arteries (up to 40%), brown atrophy of myocardium
thrombosis of coronary arteries
atherosclerosis of all branches of coronary arteries (up to 90%), myocardial hypertrophy
dilatation of ventricles

Explanation

Question 47 of 52

1

Patient has complains on breathlessness in physical activity, heartbeat, pains & tightness in heart region. There is periodic increasing of blood pressure during last several years. In examination diseases, which maybe connected with arterial hypertension were not revealed. Diagnose of hypertensive disease was established. What clinic-morphological variant of hypertensive disease is described?

Select one of the following:

miscellaneous
hypertrophy of heart; left ventricle
hypertrophy of muscular layer & elastic structures
renal
arteriolosclerotic nephrosclerosis

Explanation

Question 48 of 52

1

Histological investigation of knee joint of patient of 22 y.o. revealed thinning of articular cartilage. What from predisposing conditions has place in appearance of these morphological changes in joint

Select one of the following:

cachexy
congenital heart defects
hemopoetic tumors
significant obesity

Explanation

Question 49 of 52

1

What are the main microscopic changes in valve in case of acquired heart defects

Select one of the following:

sclerosis of valve with it’s deformation, hyperplasia, smallcellular infiltration
sclerosis of valve with it’s deformation, hyalinosis, calcification, vascularization of valves
calcification, proliferation, vascularization of valves, hyperplasia
sclerosis of valve with it’s deformation, meta plasma
sclerosis of valve with it’s deformation, proliferation, hyalinosis

Explanation

Question 50 of 52

1

Patient C., 50 y.o., died in the ambulance car, which was called because of appearance of severe retrosternal pain & fear of death. In autopsy: very liquid blood, features of increased angiostaxis, edema of lungs. Patient has died from

Select one of the following:

Septic shock
Allergic shock
Cardiogenic shock
Traumatic shock
Hypovolemic shock

Explanation

Question 51 of 52

1

Patient, 68 y.o., was admitted in neurological intensive care unit with acute developed paralysis. Blood wasn’t revealed in liquor. There is infarction of left hemisphere of brain in anamnesis. What are the morphological changes in brain?

Select one of the following:

ischemic infarction in left hemisphere
hemorrhagic infarction if left hemisphere
atherosclerosis if vessels of the base of the brain (up to 40%)
ischemic infarction in right hemisphere, cyst in left hemisphere
hemorrhagic infarction in right hemisphere, cyst in left hemisphere

Explanation

Question 52 of 52

1

Male, 49 y.o., was admitted in hospital with complains on breathlessness, cough with abundant sputum. At first time such symptoms appeared 30 years ago, all this time he continued to smoke. On X-ray examination: emphysema of lungs, saccular & cylindrical dilations of bronchi, cardiac borders are dilated by means of right ventricle. There are clubbed fingers. Symptoms of developing renal insufficiency have appeared. Patient has died from hyperazotemic uremia. What is pulmonary disease of this patient?

Select one of the following:

chronic obstructive bronchitis
idiopathic fibrosing alveolitis
Hamman-Rich syndrome
lobular pneumonia
bronchiectactic disease

	Created by Mahesh Bishnoi about 7 years ago

Quiz on Untitled, created by Mahesh Bishnoi on 11/06/2017.

PATHANATOMY EXAM 3RD COURSE 2016-17

Question 1 of 52

Select one of the following:

Explanation

Question 2 of 52

Lungs in emphysema have following appearance

Select one of the following:

Explanation

Question 3 of 52

Following changes in lungs were revealed in autopsy of girl of 2 y.o.: mononuclear infiltration of alveolar septi, hyperplasia of alveolar epithelium, large cells with intranuclear inclusions, serous liquid in lumens of alveoli. What is etiology of this disease?

Select one of the following:

Explanation

Question 4 of 52

Select one of the following:

Explanation

Question 5 of 52

Select one of the following:

Explanation

Question 6 of 52

Select one of the following:

Explanation

Question 7 of 52

Select one of the following:

Explanation

Question 8 of 52

Patient, 64 y.o. has diabetes mellitus during long period. Pains in abdomen, clinical picture of intestinal obstipation & surgical abdomen has suddenly appeared. All following is correct for this clinical situation, except of

Select one of the following:

Explanation

Question 9 of 52

Patient, 68 y.o., was admitted in neurological intensive care unit with acute developed paralysis. Blood wasn’t revealed in liquor. There is infarction of left hemisphere of brain in anamnesis. What are the morphological changes in brain?

Select one of the following:

Explanation

Question 10 of 52

Select one of the following:

Explanation

Question 11 of 52

Select one of the following:

Explanation

Question 12 of 52

Patient has complains on bad sleeping, general weakness, soreness, protrusion of the eye-balls, heartbeats, tachycardia. There is diffuse increased thyroid gland in palpation. What are the typical microscopical changes

Select one of the following:

Explanation

Question 13 of 52

Select one of the following:

Explanation

Question 14 of 52

Select one of the following:

Explanation

Question 15 of 52

Histological investigation of knee joint of patient of 22 y.o. revealed thinning of articular cartilage. What from predisposing conditions has place in appearance of these morphological changes in joint

Select one of the following:

Explanation

Question 16 of 52

Select one of the following:

Explanation

Question 17 of 52

In chronic bronchitis like in bronchial asthma, there is direct dependence between expression of inflammation & reactivity of

Select one of the following:

Explanation

Question 18 of 52

Select one of the following:

Explanation

Question 19 of 52

Select one of the following:

Explanation

Question 20 of 52

Patient has suffered from rheumatic defect of mitral valve. Patient has died from chronic cardio-vascular insufficiency. In autopsy: leaflets of mitral valve are thickened, adherent, opaque, dense, of milky-white color. What pathological process is in the base of changes of mitral valve?

Select one of the following:

Explanation

Question 21 of 52

Patient, 67 y.o., left revisional meniscectomia was done. What morphological changes in organs are appearance of complications at this patient?

Select one of the following:

Explanation

Question 22 of 52

Patient has complains on bad sleeping, general weakness, soreness, protrusion of the eye-balls, heartbeats, tachycardia. There is diffuse increased thyroid gland in palpation. What is disease at this patient?

Select one of the following:

Explanation

Question 23 of 52

Select one of the following: