Cardiovascular Flashcards on 276 - Pressure-Volume Loops and Cardiac Cycle (add on), created by Victoria Wright on 29/05/2017.
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Created by Victoria Wright
about 7 years ago
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Created by Victoria Wright
about 7 years ago
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What is the first phase of the left ventricle?
Describe the Isovolumetric contraction phase of the left ventricle?
Which phase of the left ventricle has the highest O2 consumption?
What is the second phase of the left ventricle?
What is the third phase of the left ventricle?
What is the fourth phase of the left ventricle?
What is the fifth stage of the left ventricle?
Describe the Systolic ejection phase of the left ventricle?
Describe the Isovolumetric relaxation phase of the left ventricle?
Describe the rapid filling phase of the left ventricle?
Describe the reduced filling phase of the left ventricle?
Heart sounds:
Where is the S1 loudest?
Heart sounds. What sound is described below?
Mitral and tricuspid valve closure
Heart sounds. What sound is described below?
Aortic and pulmonary valve closure.
Heart sounds. What sound is described below?
Loudest at left upper sternal border.
Heart sounds. What sound is described below?
Loudest at mitral area
Heart sounds. What sound is described below?
In early diastole during rapid ventricular
filling phase
Heart sounds. What sound is described below?
Associated with increased filling pressures
Heart sounds. What sound is described below?
Associated with mitral regurgitaion, HF
Heart sounds. What sound is described below?
More common in dilated ventricles
Heart sounds. What sound is described below?
In late diastole (“atrial kick”)
Heart sounds. What sound is described below?
Best heard at apex with patient in left lateral decubitus position.
Heart sounds. What sound is described below?
High atrial pressure.
Heart sounds. What sound is described below?
Associated with ventricular noncompliance
Heart sounds. What sound is described below?
Associated with hypertrophy
Heart sounds. What sound is described below?
Left atrium must push against stiff LV wall.
Heart sounds. What sound is described below?
Consider abnormal, regardless of patient age.
Heart sounds:
Where is S2 loudest?
Heart sounds:
Where is S4 best heard?
Describe S1 heart sounds.
Describe S2 heart sound.
Describe S3 heart sound.
Describe S4 heart sound.
Jugular venous pulse
Describe (a)
Jugular venous pulse
Describe (c)
Jugular venous pulse
Describe (x)
Jugular venous pulse
Describe (v)
Jugular venous pulse
Describe (y)
JVP. Which is absent in atrial fibrillation?
JVP. Which is reduced or absent in tricuspid regurgitation and right HF? Why?
JVP. Which is absent in cardiac tamponade?
JVP. Which is prominent in constructive pericarditis?
