Mer Scott
Quiz by , created more than 1 year ago

• Calculate genotype frequencies using Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium. • Identify that random genetic drift occurs rapidly in small populations. • Explain how populations evolve over time in response to selection.

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Mer Scott
Created by Mer Scott about 7 years ago
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L26 Population genetics: variation in space and time

Question 1 of 7

1

Allele frequencies in a remain over time unless acted upon by evolutionary .

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    population
    constant
    forces

Explanation

Question 2 of 7

1

Which of these is not an assumption of the Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium?

Select one of the following:

  • Large population size

  • No natural selection

  • No mating

  • No mutations

  • No migration

Explanation

Question 3 of 7

1

The frequency of alleles can be calculated by:

Select one of the following:

  • p + q = 100

  • p + q = 1

  • p^2 + 2pq + q^2 = 1

  • p^2 + pq + q^2 = 100

Explanation

Question 4 of 7

1

The genotypic frequency can be calculated by:

Select one of the following:

  • p^2 + pq + q^2 = 1

  • pq^2 + 2pq + q^2 = 1

  • p^2 + 2pq + q^2 = 1

  • p1^2 + p + q = 1

Explanation

Question 5 of 7

1

1 in 2500 children are born with the recessive disease cystic fribrosis. What proportion of the population are carriers of this disease?

Select one of the following:

  • 0.0004

  • 0.02

  • 0.98

  • 0.0392

Explanation

Question 6 of 7

1

Genetic drift is a change in allele due to random, natural selection events.

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    frequencies
    non

Explanation

Question 7 of 7

1

Stabilising selection variation but change the mean. Directional selection the mean value toward an . Disruptive selection the two extremes, and often leads to .

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    reduces
    increases
    doesn't
    extreme
    changes
    favours
    speciation
    extinction

Explanation