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What is duress?
What are the two types of duress?
What does the case Valderrama-Vega state?
What case states that family members can be threatened?
What case states that friends can be threatened?
What does the Draft Criminal Code 1989 state?
What is the test for duress?
What are the two questions of the Graham test?
What case re-affirmed that specical characteristics have to be taken into account?
What case states the special characteristics?
What does Bowen state the special characteristics to be?
What cases states that if there is a safe avenue or excape, there is no defence?
What case states that police protection might not always be effective?
What case states that the threat must be hanging over D at the time of the offence?
What cases states that the threat must overbear the defendants will?
What case stats that the crime has to be specific?
What case states that if the defendant is aware or should be aware he may be put under duress to commit offences, he cannot use the defence?
What case states that if the defendant has no knowledge that they would use violence then duress is availbale?'
In duress by circumstances what cases states that the threat doesn't have to be direct?
What other law if relevant for duress by circumstances?
