DNA Mutations and Cancer

Question 1 of 24

1

Polyribosomes are:

Select one of the following:

Multiple ribosomes along a string of mRNA simultaneously copying the message to create proteins.
Ribosomes that enter the nucleus to copy and transcribe DNA strands.
Multiple ribosomes that copy a mRNA strand one at a time - one ribosome must finish copying the strand before the next can start.
The organelles in the cell where ribosomes are manufactured and distributed from.

Explanation

Question 2 of 24

1

The DNA from ONE cell in the human body, when stretched out, is the length of:

Select one of the following:

2 metres.
2 light years.
The approximate length of the cell.
20 cm.

Explanation

Question 3 of 24

1

Every genetic mutation results in a displaying phenotype.

Select one of the following:

True
False

Explanation

Question 4 of 24

1

DNA replication is a perfect process - Each copy of the DNA is completely identical to the DNA it was created from.

Select one of the following:

True
False

Explanation

Question 5 of 24

1

Cancer, despite having been around for a long period of time, has been an extremely difficult disease to eradicate. This is because: (check all applicable answers)

Select one or more of the following:

Cancer is not caused by one specific mutation, but many, many small mutations.
While cancer is commonly weak to the human immune system, it can use other proteins to 'hide' itself, stopping the immune system from noticing and eliminating it.
Even if doctors remove the affected area, there is no guarantee metastatic cells haven't already left the area.
Cancer is always active throughout the entire body - there is no localization of it, so it cannot be removed.
Cancer has its own DNA repairers, and can easily repair any damage done to it by the immune system.

Explanation

Question 6 of 24

1

Even if DNA mutates, the cell has a natural process of searching for and fixing mutated strands called the:

Select one of the following:

DNA Repair.
Mutation Removal.
Mutational Cease and Desist.
DNA spliceation.

Explanation

Question 7 of 24

1

Mutation is:

Select one of the following:

Any spontaneous change in an organism's DNA sequence.
A negative affliction occuring to an organism on the cellular level.
A genetically undesirable, hereditary trait.
The dominant gene from each pair of chromosomes.

Explanation

Question 8 of 24

1

The polyribosomes move long the string of mRNA in the direction 3' to 5'.

Select one of the following:

True
False

Explanation

Question 9 of 24

1

A mutation can become a heritable, genetic mutation when it occurs:

Select one of the following:

In any part of the body.
In the sperm or ovum.
On the surface of the skin.
As the sperm and ovum form the zygote.

Explanation

Question 10 of 24

1

Consider this image of a rainbow bead necklace. If we were comparing it to the protein production process, it would be most appropriate to say that:

Select one of the following:

The black cord represents the mRNA, and the beads represent the polyribosomes.
The beads represent the mRNA, and the black cord represents the polyribosomes.
The black cord represents the DNA, and the beads represent the mRNA.
The black cord represents the proteins, and the beads represent the DNA polymerase.

Explanation

Question 11 of 24

1

The most common type of mutation is:

Select one of the following:

Point mutation
Insertion mutation
Deletion mutation
Sharp mutation

Explanation

Question 12 of 24

1

Consider the sentence: THE BAT HAD THE HAT. If this were to be a gene sequence, the sentence that would best represent a deletion mutation would be:

Select one of the following:

THE BAT HAD THE CAT.
THE CAT HAD THE HAT.
THE BAT ADT HEH AT.
THH EBA THA DTH EHA T.

Explanation

Question 13 of 24

1

Select from the dropdown lists to complete the text.

Point mutations can be broken down into three different types. Silent mutations are mutations that ( do not change the amino acid sequence, do cause change in the sequence, are not really mutations ) of the protein. Missense mutations are mutations that ( cause changes in the amino acid, do not change the amino acid, create a stop in the amino acid ) sequence of the protein. Lastly, Nonsense mutations ( cause a stop in the amino acid sequence, do not change the amino acid sequence, change the amino acid sequence ) of the protein.

Explanation

Question 14 of 24

1

Insertion or deletion mutations result in a 'frameshift' mutation that affects all of the following amino acid sequences.

Select one of the following:

True
False

Explanation

Question 15 of 24

1

Commonly, patients with sickle cell anemia will not get malaria. This is because:

Select one of the following:

The sickle cells do not carry enough oxygen to be good hosts for the malaria parasite.
Malaria and sickle cell anemia affect different regions in the world.
Patients with sickle cell anemia do get malaria.

Explanation

Question 16 of 24

1

The protein formed from an amino base sequence is determined in sets of:

Select one of the following:

One base.
Two bases.
Three bases.
Four bases.

Explanation

Question 17 of 24

1

The amount of cells produced in the human lifespan is equal to:

Select one of the following:

10^16
10^14
12^14
12^16

Explanation

Question 18 of 24

1

Lung cancer became a much more prominent issue around the 1920s. This is because:

Select one of the following:

Humans as a species became more vulnerable to cancers of the lung around this time.
Cigarettes became more frequently consumed approximately 20 years previous.
Lung cancer did not become more prominent around the 1920s.
The trend of inhaling helium became more frequent around this time.

Explanation

Question 19 of 24

1

Approximately this many people die from smoking habits in the US each year.

Select one of the following:

480,000.
120,000.
20,000.
250,000.

Explanation

Question 20 of 24

1

What is the leading cause of cancer deaths in the United States?

Select one of the following:

Prostate cancer.
Colon cancer.
Breast cancer.
Lung cancer.

Explanation

Question 21 of 24

1

	Created by Brianna Murphy over 7 years ago

A brief quiz on information from the lectures: Oct 25, Nov 1, Nov 3.

DNA Mutations and Cancer

Question 1 of 24

Polyribosomes are:

Select one of the following:

Explanation

Question 2 of 24

The DNA from ONE cell in the human body, when stretched out, is the length of:

Select one of the following:

Explanation

Question 3 of 24

Every genetic mutation results in a displaying phenotype.

Select one of the following:

Explanation

Question 4 of 24

DNA replication is a perfect process - Each copy of the DNA is completely identical to the DNA it was created from.

Select one of the following:

Explanation

Question 5 of 24

Cancer, despite having been around for a long period of time, has been an extremely difficult disease to eradicate. This is because: (check all applicable answers)

Select one or more of the following:

Explanation

Question 6 of 24

Even if DNA mutates, the cell has a natural process of searching for and fixing mutated strands called the:

Select one of the following:

Explanation

Question 7 of 24

Mutation is:

Select one of the following:

Explanation

Question 8 of 24

The polyribosomes move long the string of mRNA in the direction 3' to 5'.

Select one of the following:

Explanation

Question 9 of 24

A mutation can become a heritable, genetic mutation when it occurs:

Select one of the following:

Explanation

Question 10 of 24

Consider this image of a rainbow bead necklace. If we were comparing it to the protein production process, it would be most appropriate to say that:

Select one of the following:

Explanation

Question 11 of 24

The most common type of mutation is:

Select one of the following:

Explanation

Question 12 of 24

Consider the sentence: THE BAT HAD THE HAT. If this were to be a gene sequence, the sentence that would best represent a deletion mutation would be:

Select one of the following:

Explanation

Question 13 of 24

Select from the dropdown lists to complete the text.

Explanation

Question 14 of 24

Insertion or deletion mutations result in a 'frameshift' mutation that affects all of the following amino acid sequences.

Select one of the following:

Explanation

Question 15 of 24

Commonly, patients with sickle cell anemia will not get malaria. This is because:

Select one of the following:

Explanation

Question 16 of 24

The protein formed from an amino base sequence is determined in sets of:

Select one of the following:

Explanation

Question 17 of 24

The amount of cells produced in the human lifespan is equal to:

Select one of the following:

Explanation

Question 18 of 24

Lung cancer became a much more prominent issue around the 1920s. This is because:

Select one of the following:

Explanation

Question 19 of 24

Approximately this many people die from smoking habits in the US each year.

Select one of the following:

Explanation

Question 20 of 24

What is the leading cause of cancer deaths in the United States?

Select one of the following: