Med Student
Quiz by , created more than 1 year ago

Urinary System Anatomy 2nd Year PMU

588
23
0
Med Student
Created by Med Student almost 8 years ago
Close

Urinary System Anatomy 2nd Year PMU

Question 1 of 53

1

The right kidney is lower than the left one.

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 2 of 53

1

The kidney parenchyma is made of cortex and medulla.

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 3 of 53

1

The ureter gets narrow in 3 (levels) places.

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 4 of 53

1

The ureter is located intraperitonially.

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 5 of 53

1

The mucous membrane of the urinary bladder makes many folds in trigonum vesicae.

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 6 of 53

1

Renal hilum is located on its medial margin.

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 7 of 53

1

Columnae renales are part of the medulla renalis.

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 8 of 53

1

Sinus renalis is part of the excretory passages.

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 9 of 53

1

Visceral layer of the Bowman’s capsule of the renal corpuscle is made of podocytes.

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 10 of 53

1

Juxtaglomerular cells of the kidney secretes prostaglandins.

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 11 of 53

1

Tuinica muscularis of the ureter consists of 3 layers of smooth muscle through its whole length.

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 12 of 53

1

The external coat of the wall of the urinary bladder is only tunica adventitia.

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 13 of 53

1

The urinary bladder stores the urine.

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 14 of 53

1

The function of the KIDNEYS is:

Select one of the following:

  • Filter blood and produce urine

  • Store urine

Explanation

Question 15 of 53

1

The basal lamina of the glomerular filtration barrier is:

Select one of the following:

  • simple

  • is penetrating for the proteins

  • one for the capillaries and the other for the visceral layers of the bowman's

  • built from lamina rara interna. lamina densa and lamina rara externa

Explanation

Question 16 of 53

1

The visceral layer of the Bowman's capsule consists of:

Select one of the following:

  • simple columnar absorptive epithelium

  • podocytes

  • simple squamous epithelium

  • simple cuboidal secreting epithelium

Explanation

Question 17 of 53

1

The epithelium of the urinary bladder is:

Select one of the following:

  • multistratified non-keratinizing epithelium

  • multistratified keratinizing epithelium

  • Henle's epithelium

  • pseudostratified ciliated epithelium

Explanation

Question 18 of 53

1

The distal tubule of the nephron

Select one of the following:

  • made of cuboidal cells with the basal invagination of the plasmalemma

  • there are long and plenty microvilli on the apical surface

  • there is an absorption of the proteins and glucose

  • here the urine become acid

Explanation

Question 19 of 53

1

The light and dark cells are in the epithelium of

Select one of the following:

  • the proximal tubule

  • loop of Henle

  • the distal tubule

  • the collecting tubule

Explanation

Question 20 of 53

1

The sensory nervous supply the following structures:

Select one of the following:

  • the fibrous capsule

  • cortex of the kidney

  • medulla of the kidney

  • the blood vessels of the kidney

Explanation

Question 21 of 53

1

The capillaries of the renal glomeruli are:

Select one of the following:

  • fenestrated capillaries

  • sinusoids

  • continuous

Explanation

Question 22 of 53

1

The epithelium of the ureter is:

Select one of the following:

  • simple squamous epithelium

  • transitional epithelium of Henle

  • simple cuboidal covering epithelium

  • simple columnar secreting epithelium

Explanation

Question 23 of 53

1

Fossa navicularis of the male. urethra is lined by:

Select one of the following:

  • simple columnar covering epithelium

  • transitional epithelium of Henle

  • pseudostratified columnar epithelium

  • stratitied squamous non keratinizing epithelium

Explanation

Question 24 of 53

1

The renal sinus contains:

Select one of the following:

  • The funnel-shaped origin of the ureter

  • The pyramids

  • The renal corpuscules

Explanation

Question 25 of 53

1

In sinus renalis renal vein is located:

Select one of the following:

  • dorsal to the arteria renalis and pelvis

  • between arteria renalis and pelvis renalis

  • anterior to the arteria renalis and pelvis renalis

  • above the arteria renalis and pelvis renalis

Explanation

Question 26 of 53

1

All of the following statements concerning the renal hilum are correct EXCEPT

Select one of the following:

  • the renal vein is anterior to the renal artery

  • the renal artery is anterior to the renal pelvis

  • it is the entrance to the renal sinus

  • it is located on the concave medial margin of the kidney

  • it contains the renal pyramids

Explanation

Question 27 of 53

1

The renal papillae empty into which of the following structures?

Select one of the following:

  • renal vein

  • ureter

  • minor calyces

  • renal pyramid

  • renal column

Explanation

Question 28 of 53

1

As the glomerular filtrate passes through the uriniferous tubule, ions and water are exchanged (actively or passively) with the renal interstitium, resulting in the filtrate being isotonic, hypotonic, or hypertonic relative to blood plasma. During a condition of antidiuresis, which part of the uriniferous tubule would contain a hypertonic filtrate?

Select one of the following:

  • Bottom of descending thin limb of loop of Henle

  • Bowman (capsular) space

  • Distal portion oi'the ascending thick limb of the loop of Henle

  • Pars recta of the proximal tubule

  • Proximal convoluted tubule

Explanation

Question 29 of 53

1

As the glomerular filtrate passes through the uriniferous tubule, ions and water are exchanged (actively or passively) with the renal interstitium, resulting in the filtrate being isotonic, hypotonic, or hypertonic relative to blood plasma. During a condition of autidiuresis, which one of the following parts of the uriniferous tubule would contain a hypotonic filtrate?

Select one of the following:

  • Bowman (capsular) space

  • Cortical collecting tubule

  • Distal portion of the ascending thick limb of the loop of Henle

  • Medullary collecting tubule

  • Proximal convoluted tubule

Explanation

Question 30 of 53

1

As the glomerular filtrate passes through the uriniferous tubule. ions and water are exchanged (actively or passively) with the renal interstitium. resulting in the filtrate being isotonic, hypotonic. or hypertonic relative to blood plasma. During a condition of antidiuresis. which part of the uriniferous tubule would contain an isotonic filtrate?

Select one of the following:

  • Ascending thick limb of the loop of Henle

  • Bottom of descending thin limb of loop of Henle

  • Bowman (capsular) space

  • Medullary collecting tubule

  • Papillary collecting tubule

Explanation

Question 31 of 53

1

As the glomerular filtrate passes through the uriniferous tubule. ions and water are exchanged (actively or passively) with the renal interstitium. resulting in the filtrate being isotonic. hypotonic. or hypertonic relative to blood plasma. During a condition of antitdiuresis. which part of the uriniferous tubule would contain a hypertonic filtrate?

Select one of the following:

  • Ascending thick limb of the loop of Henle

  • Bowman (capsular) space

  • Cortical collecting tubule

  • Medullary collecting tubule

  • Proximal convoluted tubule

Explanation

Question 32 of 53

1

The countercurrent multiplier system in the kidney involves the exchange of water and ions between the renal interstitium and

Select one of the following:

  • the blood in the vasa recta.

  • the blood in the peritubular capillary network.

  • the filtrate in the proximal convoluted tubule.

  • the filtrate in the loop of Henle.

  • fine filtrate in the medullary collecting tubule.

Explanation

Question 33 of 53

1

Which of the following statements concerning cortical collecting tubules is always true?

Select one of the following:

  • They are lined by a simple epithelium containing two types of cells.

  • They are also known as the ducts of Bellini.

  • They empty on the area cribrosa.

  • They are permeable to water.

  • They are continuous with the ascending thick limb of the Henle loop.

Explanation

Question 34 of 53

1

Which one of the following structures is located in the renal cortex?

Select one of the following:

  • Vasa recta

  • Thin limbs of the loops of Henle

  • Afferent arterioles

  • Interlobar veins

  • Area cribrosa

Explanation

Question 35 of 53

1

Which of the following statements concerning the structure of medullary rays is true?

Select one of the following:

  • They contain arched collecting tubules.

  • They contain proximal convoluted tubules.

  • They do not extend into the renal cortex.

  • They lie at the center of a renal lobule.

  • They contain thin limbs of the loops of Henle.

Explanation

Question 36 of 53

1

To the female urethra doesn’t concern the sign:

Select one of the following:

  • it has 3 parts

  • is long about 4cm

  • in its upper part the epithelium is transitional of Henle

  • in mucous membrane there are mucous glands

Explanation

Question 37 of 53

1

The coats of the kidney:

Select one or more of the following:

  • they are three of them

  • capsula adiposa continues in corpus adiposum pararenale

  • capsula renalis has anterior and posterior sheets

  • capsula renalis is thick, firmly attached to the kidney

  • there is a sensitive innervation for capsula fibrosa

Explanation

Question 38 of 53

1

Typical for the kidney is:

Select one or more of the following:

  • A pair organ

  • Located in the retroperitoneal space of the posterior abdominal wall

  • The renal sinus contains the nephrones

  • The endothelium of the glomerular capillaries is fenestrated

  • A hollow muscular organ

Explanation

Question 39 of 53

1

The kidneys:

Select one or more of the following:

  • They are located in the retroperitoneum

  • Both kidneys are located on each side of the vertebral column

  • The parenchyma of the kidneys is divided into lobes

  • Arteria arcuatae are on the border between medulla and cortex renalis

  • The proximal tubule is a part of the juxtaglomerular apparatus

Explanation

Question 40 of 53

1

The kidney:

Select one or more of the following:

  • fascia renalis is over the parenchyma of the kidney

  • vas efferens of the Malpigian corpuscle in the cortex has bigger diameter than vas afferens

  • mesangium is between the capillaries of the glomerulus

  • macula densa from juxtaglomerular apparatus is chemoreceptor

  • the wall of the distal tubule contains light and dark cells

Explanation

Question 41 of 53

1

Typical for the kidney is:

Select one or more of the following:

  • The Loop of Henle is made of cuboidal cells

  • The glomerulus is a continuation of vas afferens

  • The collecting tubules are made of flatten cells

  • The kidney produces the hormone erythropoietin

  • The parietal layer of the Bauman’s Capsule is made of podocytes

Explanation

Question 42 of 53

1

The kidney:

Select one or more of the following:

  • pelvis renalis is entirely outside of the sinus renalis

  • parenchyma of the kidney is formed of tubuli seminiferi contorti

  • the name of the taking out arteriola is vas afferens

  • there are vascular pole and urinary pole in each Malpigian corpuscle

  • the kidney secretes erythropoetin

Explanation

Question 43 of 53

1

The calyces of the kidney

Select one or more of the following:

  • they are small. moderate and big

  • they are located close to the urinary bladder

  • they are located in sinus renalis

  • they take place in formation of urine

  • they are covered by stratified squamous nonkeratinized epithelium

Explanation

Question 44 of 53

1

Pelvis renalis is concerned with

Select one or more of the following:

  • it is entirely outside of the sinus renalis

  • it is situated in front of renal artery and renal vein

  • major calyces are large branches of the renal pelvis

  • it is lined with the transitional epithelium of Henle

  • its outside coat is tunica adventitia

Explanation

Question 45 of 53

1

The ureter is concerned with

Select one or more of the following:

  • it is intraperitoneal organ

  • it has 3 parts

  • in cross section it appears as a star

  • it is lined with the transitional epithelium of Henle

  • the muscular coat in the lower third of the ureter is in three layers of smooth muscle

Explanation

Question 46 of 53

1

The urinary bladder

Select one or more of the following:

  • apex prolongs in Iig. umbilicale medianum

  • its anterior wall is lined by peritoneum

  • both ureters penetrate the wall of the urinary bladder obliquely

  • the mucous membrane of the entire inner surface is strongly in folds

  • the smooth muscle of the tunica muscularis is in 2 layers

Explanation

Question 47 of 53

1

Typical for the urinary bladder:

Select one or more of the following:

  • Hollow muscular organ

  • Stores urine

  • Produces urine

  • Produces erythropoetin

Explanation

Question 48 of 53

1

The epithelium of the urinary bladder is:

Select one or more of the following:

  • multistratified non-keratinizing epithelium

  • multistratified keratinizing epithelium

  • Henle’s epithelium

  • pseudostratified ciliated epithelium

Explanation

Question 49 of 53

1

The male urethra

Select one or more of the following:

  • consists of abdominal and pelvic parts

  • convey the urine and ejaculate

  • ends with dilatation-fossa navicularis

  • the epithelium of the mucous membrane is entirely transitional epithelium of Henle

  • has 3 narrow parts

Explanation

Question 50 of 53

1

The female urethra

Select one or more of the following:

  • is long and covoluted

  • is located behind the vagina

  • has striated skeletal muscle

  • has tunica serosa

  • there are mucous glands in its mucous membrane

Explanation

Question 51 of 53

1

Select from the dropdown lists to complete the text.

Typical for the kidney is:

A. Cortex renalis ( 2, 1, 3, 4, 5 ), ( 4, 1, 2, 3, 5 ), ( 5, 1, 2, 3, 4 )
B. Medulla renalis ( 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 ), ( 3, 1, 2, 4, 5 )

1. The Loop of Henle
2. Proximal convuluted canals
3. The collecting tubules
4. The Corpus of Malpigii
5. Distal convoluted ends

Explanation

Question 52 of 53

1

The capillaries of the renal glomeruli are continuous

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 53 of 53

1

The renal pelvis is lined with the transitional epithelium of Henle

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Previous
Check answer
Next