Arthrology, Myology Part 2(b)- Anatomy PMU 1st Year, 1st Semester

contains fibers derived from only the sixth, seventh and eighth cervical spinal nerves

passes in front of the humerus from the medial to the lateral side

supplies the muscles on the posterior aspect of the upper arm and forearm

supplies sensory branches to the nail beds of the index and middle fingers

is the only nerve supplying the triceps muscle.

has an attachment to the ulna and not the radius

is supplied only by the ulnar nerve

can flex the distal, middle and proximal phalanges of the hand

is deep to the flexor digitorum superficialis (sublimis) muscle and tendons along its whole course

has only three of the four lumbrical muscles attached to its tendons in the hand

part of the flexor digitorum superficialis (sublimis) is paralysed

there is a loss of sensation in the back of the index finger

flexion at the metacarpophalangeal joints of the ring and little finger is lost if their interphalarlgeal joints are kept extended

the distal phalanges of all the fingers are extended at the distal interphalangeal joints

the movement of opposition of the thumb is usually lost

sensation in the skin over the hack of the whole of the index finger is lost

adduction of the thumb is lost

the movement of opposition of the thumb is usually lost

flexion at the metacarpophalangeal joint of the thumb is impossible

extension at the interphalangeal joints of the index finger is lost

movement of the index finger in a radial direction is due to the first dorsal interosseous muscle

flexion at the distal interphalangeal joints of all the digits is lost if the ulnar nerve is cut at the elbow

flexion at the metacarpophalangeal joints while there is extension at the interphalangeal joints is due to the lumbrical muscles

movement of the ring finger in a radial direction is due to the third dorsal interosseous muscle

extension at the metacarpophalangeal joints is effected by the dorsal interosseous muscles

is attached to the skin of the palm by fibrous septa

is attached distally to the fibrous flexor sheaths

protects the underlying tendons

receives tendon of palmaris longus

apex is attached to flexor retinaculum

supplies the adductor pollicis muscle

lies medial to the hook of the hamate

supplies all the interossei muscles

is deep to the flexor retinaculum

contains fibers from only the first thoracic spinal nerve

there is a loss of sensation in the tips of all the fingers

there is usually a loss of opposition of the thumb

there is a complete loss of flexion at the wrist

there is a loss of adduction of the thumb

there is a loss of flexion at the interphalangeal joint of the thumb

the hand cannot be extended at the wrist

there is widespread sensory loss over the back of the forearm

the fingers cannot be extended at the metacarpophalangeal joints

the flexed forearm cannot be actively extended at the elbow

the forearm cannot be pronated

arises by two roots, one from the lateral cord and the other from the medial cord of the brachial plexus

does not contain fibers originating in the first thoracic spinal nerve

lies medial to the axillary artery in the axilla

supplies all the flexor muscles in the front of the forearm

is commonly the motor nerve to the abductor pollicis brevis muscle

the superficial palmar arch is deep to the branches of the median nerve

the second palmar interosseous muscle is attached to the third metacarpal bone

the second dorsal interosseous muscle pulls the middle finger in a radial direction

the four dorsal interossei muscles are supplied by the radial nerve

the deep palmar arch is formed mainly by the radial artery

has its growing end proximally

has the tendon of the biceps muscle attached to the whole of the radial tuberosity

has the pronator teres muscle attached to its lateral border

has the extensor pollicis longus muscle attached to it

has the tendon of the abductor pollicis longus muscle on the lateral side of its styloid process

has attachments to the humerus, radius and ulna

has only two tendons just above the flexor retinaculum

is supplied only by the median nerve

is attached to the base of the middle phalanx of the medial four digits

is superficial to the ulnar artery in the upper part of the forearm

is deep to the triceps muscle in part of its course

is posterior to the medial epicondyle of the humerus

arises from the medial cord of the brachial plexus

is medial to the ulnar artery in the forearm

contains fibers which supply the skin of the medial part of the front of the palm of the hand

is lateral to the axillary vein in the with

crosses in front of the brachial artery from the medial to the lateral side in the upper arm

gives a branch to the elbow joint

is lateral to the tendon of the biceps brachii muscle in the cubital fossa

is superficial to the flexor retinaculum

has the flexor digitorum profundus muscle attached to its anterior surface

has the flexor digitorum superficialis (sublimis) muscle attached to the medial side of its coronoid process

may have the flexor pollicis longus muscle attached to it

has the abductor pollicis longus muscle attached to its posterior surface

has the flexor carpi ulnaris muscle attached to it

is anterior to the lateral malleolus

is anterior to the saphenous nerve in the leg

has no valves in its course in the leg

is connected to the deep veins of the lower limb by channels which have no valves

after passing through the saphenous opening receives the superficial epigastric and external pudendal veins

none of these

is a flexor of the leg at the knee

forms the upper medial boundary of the popliteal fossa

is innervated by the medial popliteal (tibial) part of the sciatic nerve

forms the oblique popliteal ligament of the knee joint

has deep to its tibial attachment a bursa which never communicates with the knee joint

tibialis anterior muscle

peroneus longus muscle

tibialis posterior muscle

calcaneouavicular ligament

popliteus muscle

is paralyzed if the sciatic nerve is cut

is an evertor of the foot

is attached to the fifth metatarsal bone

is an important muscle in maintaining the transverse arch of the foot

is attached to the medial surface of the fibula

the flexor hallucis longus muscle is attached to its posterior surface

the extensor hallucis longus muscle is attached to its anterolateral surface

its articulations with the fibula are both synovial

none of these

is attached to only the soleal line ofthe tibia

is active while walking upstairs

is active while walking downstairs

has a tendon which begins at a higher level than that of the gastrocnemius muscle

is a plantar flexor of the foot at the ankle joint

has the tendo calcaneus (Achillis) attached to the middle of its posterior surface

has the tendon of flexor hallucis longus passing inferior to the sustentaculum tali

has the flexor digitorum accessorius muscle attached to its inferior and medial surfaces

has the long plantar ligament attached to its inferior surface

has the inferior extensor retinaculum attached to its upper surface anteriorly

innervates the skin between the third and fourth toes

innervates the knee joint

innervates the peroneus tertius muscle

innervates all the muscles producing inversion of the foot

innervates all the muscles producing evasion of the foot

supply skin on the medial side of the leg

are found in the inferior gluteal nerve

are found in the femoral nerve

are found in the tibial nerve

are found in the common peroneal nerve.

peroneus Iongus and brevis

peroneus tertius

tibialis anterior

extensor digitorum longus

flexor digitorum longus

begins on the medial side of the ankle

is anterior to the tibial (medial) malleolus

is anterior to the medial femoral condyle

receives the termination of the small (short) saphenous vein

has no connexions with the deep veins of the leg

has a common origin from the ischial tuberosity with the semitendinosus

is deep to the semitendinosus muscle

can act as a lateral rotator of the leg on the thigh

is an extensor of the thigh on the trunk

is innervated by the common peroneal (lateral popliteal) nerve

is a dorsiflexor of the foot at the ankle joint

is active during the whole of the stance phase of the step in walking

is attached to the navicular bone

helps to maintain the medial longitudinal arch

is innervated by the deep pertinent (anterior tibial) nerve

has cutaneous branches which supply the media! three and a half toes

arises from the tibial (pusterior tibial) nerve deep to the flexor retinaculum

innervates the abductor hallucis muscle

intervates the flexor digitorum brevis muscle

innervates the medial two plantar interossei muscles

aversion of the foot is lost

inversion of the foot is lost

dorsiflexion of the foot is lost

plantar flexion of the foot is lost

there is no loss of cutaneous sensation

is superficial to the popliteal vessels in the popliteal fossa

is lateral to the popliteal and posterior tibial vessels along the whole of its course down the back of the knee and leg

gives off the sural nerve to the medial side of the leg and foot

gives branches to the muscles which plantar flex the foot

gives branches to the knee and ankle joints

is attached to the tibia

has a tendon which in the sole is superficial to the tendon of the flexor digitorum longus muscle

has a tendon which is medial to the posterior tibial vessels and nerves deep to the flexor retinaculum

is attached to the proximal phalanx of the great toe

receives a slip from the flexor digitorum accessories muscle

none of these

is attached to both bones of the leg

has a tendon which passes deep to the tendon of the flexor digitorum longus muscle

is an invertor of the foot

is attached by a fibrous slip to the sustentaculum tali

has a tendon which lies in a groove on the posterior aspect of the medial malleolus

arises from lateral cord of the brachial plexus

supplies brachioradialis

divides near the elbow into muscular and cutaneous components

innervates most of the dorsal skin of the hand

when injured, gives rise to-the condition known as wrist drop

arises from the medial cord of the brachial plexus

supplies skin on medial side of arm and forearm

passes behind medial epicondyle of humerus

supplies first dorsal interosseous muscle

when injured, thenar muscles are wasted

arises directly from trunks of the brachial plexus

crosses the axillary artery from lateral to medial side

enters the forearm through pronator quadratus

enters the hand by passing through carpal tunnel

when injured gives rise to the condition known as ‘claw hand’

is a fibro-osseous tunnel formed by carpal bones and palmar apaneurosis

contains the tendons of flexor digitorum superficialis

both the radial and ulnar arteries

compression of nerve in tunnel causes sensory loss in index finger (palmar surface)

contains portion of ulnar bursa

is attached to the skin of the palm by fibrous septa

is attached distally to the fibrous flexor sheaths

protects the underlying tendons

receives tendon of palmaris longus

apex is attached to flexor retinaculum

sensation in the skin over the back of the whole of the index finger is lost

adduction of the thumb is lost

the movement of opposition of the thumb is usually lost

flexion at the metacarpophalangeal joint of the thumbs impossible

extension at the interphalangeal joints of the index finger is lost