Kendra Hewlett
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For PSYC406 at McGill

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Kendra Hewlett
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PSYC406 Final Exam Study Quiz (Ch.9)

PSYC406 Final Exam Study Quiz (Ch.9)

Question 1 of 57

1

A broad-band test is one that measures a subset of normal functioning.

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 2 of 57

1

What are the polarities of the Myers-Briggs Type indicator (MBTI)? (HINT: There are 4)

Select one or more of the following:

  • Extraversion-introversion

  • sensing-intuition

  • Concientiousness-close-mindedness

  • Thinking-feeling

  • factual-intuitive

  • judging-perceiving

Explanation

Question 3 of 57

1

The Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI) is based on which theory?

Select one of the following:

  • Carl Jung

  • Bandura

  • Penfield

  • Cajal

  • John Briggs

  • Carl Rogers

Explanation

Question 4 of 57

1

Amanda love to going on vacations that she plans last minute, and often makes spontaneous decisions in her life like cutting off all her hair or getting a tattoo. What might Amanda score high on for the MBTI?

Select one of the following:

  • Extroversion

  • Perceiving

  • Sensing

  • Intuition

Explanation

Question 5 of 57

1

Peter can often be objective about situations, and doesn't often let his feelings get in the way of what is logical or practical. Which MBTI polarity would Peter score high on?

Select one of the following:

  • Extroversion

  • Introversion

  • Thinking

  • Judging

Explanation

Question 6 of 57

1

What is the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator commonly used for?

Select one of the following:

  • Assessment of psychopathology

  • Determining what type of treatment would be best suited for a patient

  • Assessing occupational traits

  • Two of these are correct

  • All of these are correct, the MBTI can be used for all these purposes

Explanation

Question 7 of 57

1

What is the most common Myers-Briggs Type Indicator code? (HINT: Most people are more extroverted than introverted)

Select one of the following:

  • INFP

  • ENFP

  • ESTJ

  • ISFJ

Explanation

Question 8 of 57

1

The MBTI has 3 forms. Form M is what can be administered by a registered psychologist. Form G and Q also exist. True/False?

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 9 of 57

1

Which of the following are issues of the MBTI?

Select one or more of the following:

  • Can only be used on people <18 years old

  • Cost of administration

  • Low validity

  • There are no issues with the MBTI

Explanation

Question 10 of 57

1

What is the most widely used test in history? (According to the text)

Select one of the following:

  • Beck Depression inventory

  • Myers-Briggs Type Indicator

  • Neo Personality Inventory Revised

  • MMPI-2

Explanation

Question 11 of 57

1

Form Q of the MBTI can be taken online with the permission of a registered psychologist and provides the examinee with the facets of each of the 4 polarities. True/False.

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 12 of 57

1

How many personality types does the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator contain? (HINT: Different combinations of every polarity)

Select one of the following:

  • 4

  • 16

  • 14

  • 32

  • Unlimited

Explanation

Question 13 of 57

1

On the Myers-Briggs test, about 41% keep their entire code (XXXX) and 38% maintain the same code on all but 1 of the polarities (XXX?). True/False?

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 14 of 57

1

Which of the following is TRUE for the California Psychological Inventory (CPI)?

Select one or more of the following:

  • It is a T/F scale

  • Gives immediate results

  • It is written in easy to understand, ordinary language

  • It can be predictive of psyc/physical health, achievement, student and teacher effectiveness, police effectiveness and leadership/management success.

  • Effective in identifying delinquent and criminal lifestyle

  • Scored on 20 folk measures, 7 work related scales, and 3 broad vectors

  • Collects information and designates people to 1 of 4 lifestyles (Innovators, implementors, supporters and visualizers)

Explanation

Question 15 of 57

1

Which of the following are broad band tests for normal personality (non-pathological)?

Select one of the following:

  • Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI)

  • California psychological inventory (CPI)

  • NEO PI-R

  • All of these

  • None of these

  • two of these

Explanation

Question 16 of 57

1

Which of these is NOT true about the Neo Personality Inventory Revised (NEO PI-R)?

Select one or more of the following:

  • it is based on the five-factor model of personality (Acronym: OCEAN)

  • It includes 3 facets for each factor

  • It is useful in both research and clinical measurement of psychopathology

  • It was revised (R) for better internal consistency because some words were too complex for the average examinee

  • It's in T/F format

  • All of these are TRUE (If so, only select this option)

Explanation

Question 17 of 57

1

The phenomenon where less healthy individuals drop out of studies and bias the results is called ___________.

Select one of the following:

  • Cohort effect

  • selective attrition

  • selection bias

  • confounding effect

Explanation

Question 18 of 57

1

Cohort effect is when differences between age groups are caused by different experiences and cultural changes. What method can be done to distinguish cohort effects from real longitudinal trends?

Select one of the following:

  • Cross-sectional method

  • Longitudinal method

  • Cross-sequential method

  • Cohort bias-reduction method

  • None of these are correct

Explanation

Question 19 of 57

1

Which of the following are not examples of insecure attachment (as given by attachment theory)?

Select one of the following:

  • Avoidant : Emotionally distanced from caregiver who is disengaged

  • Ambivalent : Caregiver is inconsistent and child becomes angry and insecure

  • Disorganized : Caregiver is extremely erratic and child is depressed, angry and passive

  • Vulnerable : Caregiver is abusive towards the child, who then becomes distrustful and emotional

  • All of these ARE examples of insecure attachment

Explanation

Question 20 of 57

1

Jamie is two years old and is often left to sit in front of the TV for hours while his mom talks to her friends on the phone. When Jamie tries to get her attention she brushes him off, ignores his pleas for attention and leaves the room. Every time Jamie tries to engage her, she simply disengages and leaves him feeling emotionally distanced from all those closest to him. What attachment style does Jamie likely develop?

Select one of the following:

  • Avoidant

  • Ambivalent

  • Secure

  • This is not an example of something that could determine attachment style

Explanation

Question 21 of 57

1

Attachment theory suggests that attachment style develops into personality style. Lily's caregiver was inconsistent and caused her to have an ambivalent attachment style. What personality style is likely to develop?

Select one of the following:

  • dismissing of attachment

  • pre-occupied with attachment

  • ambivalent to attachment

  • Solitary

Explanation

Question 22 of 57

1

Attachment theory suggests that attachment style develops into personality style. Amilio's mom and dad are often disengaged, causing him to feel emotionally distant and alone. What personality style will Amilio likely develop?

Select one of the following:

  • pre-occupied with attachment

  • dismissing of attachment

  • understanding of attachment

  • secure

  • fearful of attachment

Explanation

Question 23 of 57

1

A study using the Big Five Inventory (BFI) was done to assess normative changes in personality that occur with development. Which of the following are TRUE results of their research?

Select one or more of the following:

  • Agreeableness and conscientiousness are lowest for ages 10-20

  • From ages 20-65 agreeableness, openness and conscientiousness all rise

  • Levels of extroversion are highest at age 10, then decrease to age 15 and are maintained through life

  • men have higher rates of neurotisim

Explanation

Question 24 of 57

1

Kohlberg's theory of morality is based on who's theory?

Select one of the following:

  • Cattell

  • Piaget

  • Rogers

  • Cohen

Explanation

Question 25 of 57

1

What are Piaget's 3 stages of moral dilemmas from least to most developed?

Select one of the following:

  • Pre-conventional < principled < conventional

  • Conventional < principled< pre-conventional

  • Principled < preconventional < conventional

  • pre-conventional < conventional < principled

Explanation

Question 26 of 57

1

Leo thinks that whatever satisfies his own personal needs is what is good and makes for proper decision making. Which of Piaget's stages is Leo in?

Select one of the following:

  • Preconventional stage 1

  • Preconventional stage 2

  • Conventional stage 4

  • Principled stage 6

  • None of these is the correct stage (or pairing of stage and level)

Explanation

Question 27 of 57

1

Jimmy believes that it is the physical consequences (punishment and obedience) which determines what is good or bad. Which stage of Piaget's moral development is Jimmy?

Select one of the following:

  • Stage 4

  • Stage 1

  • Stage 7

  • Stage 0

Explanation

Question 28 of 57

1

Kate is a police officer and strongly believes that the values that are agreed upon by society, like in legal court or by popular vote, determine what is morally "good". Which stage of the moral judgement scale is Kate in?

Select one of the following:

  • "Law and order" orientation

  • "social contract-legalistic" orientation

  • "Universal ethical-principle" orientation

  • "Punishment and obedience" orientation

Explanation

Question 29 of 57

1

Which of the following are false of the Defining Issues test (DIT)?

Select one or more of the following:

  • Kohlberg designed this test

  • It has better scoring format than the moral judgement scale (piaget)

  • You must decide on an action for all moral dilemmas by 5-pt likart scale

  • can be biased against conservatively religious individuals

  • contains some dated situations (like the Vietnam war) and some situations that participants have likely been overexposed to

  • NONE of these are false. All of these are TRUE.

Explanation

Question 30 of 57

1

There was a correlation between scores on the Defining issues test (of morality) and the AAM (assessment of academic misconduct), which pointed to the validity of the DIT. True/false?

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 31 of 57

1

The Defining issues test lacks a proper norm group for minorities. true/false?

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 32 of 57

1

Upwards of 90% of people believe in God (of some sort), and this has stayed constant over the years. True/false?

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 33 of 57

1

Which of the following is not a purpose of religious and spiritual assessment?

Select one of the following:

  • Understand world view of client

  • establish the impact of spiritual-religious views on problems

  • Establish if views can be used to facilitate coping /growth

  • identify spiritual interventions to use in therapy

  • recognize spiritual doubts to be assessed

  • 3 of these are correct

  • All of these are correct

Explanation

Question 34 of 57

1

Allport developed a scale of religious assessment in the 1960s to see the intrinsic VS extrinsic uses of religion. True/false?

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 35 of 57

1

what is "Religion as a Quest"

Select one of the following:

  • an aspect added to Allport's religious orientation scales

  • characterized by complexity, doubt and tentativeness as ways of being religious

  • someone who seeks out religion regardless of which religion it is

  • having so much faith you commit your life to religion

  • two of the above

Explanation

Question 36 of 57

1

What is true of the ASPIRES scale?

Select one or more of the following:

  • It measures spiritual/religious variables cross-culturally

  • the spiritual transcendence scale (STS) portion yields incremental validity is assessing who will benefit from religious based drug and alcohol therapies

  • SWB shows correlation to health and wellbeing

Explanation

Question 37 of 57

1

Positive psychology is ______________________________________.

Select one of the following:

  • the pursuit of optimal human functioning

  • when someone has a positive prognosis

  • improving the symptoms of a mental illness

  • None of these

Explanation

Question 38 of 57

1

What are the five domains of creativity according to the Kaufman domains of creativity scale (K-DOCS)?

Select one or more of the following:

  • There are only 4 domains of the K-DOC

  • Scholarly

  • self/everyday

  • mechanical/scientific

  • fluid intelligence

  • performance

  • Aritistic

Explanation

Question 39 of 57

1

Which is not a board category of how creativity has been defined?

Select one of the following:

  • Creativity as a process

  • Creativity as a product

  • Creativity as an innate talent

  • Creativity as personal characteristics

Explanation

Question 40 of 57

1

The remote associations test (RAT) measures _________________.

Select one of the following:

  • Creativity as a process

  • Creativity ad a personal characteristic

  • Creativity ad a product

  • remoteness of verbal associations

  • "aha" phenomenon

  • More than one of these is true

  • All of these are true

Explanation

Question 41 of 57

1

composite creative personality scale measures self-rated scores on adjectives like "active" or "curious". What sort of creativity is this testing?

Select one of the following:

  • Creativity as a product

  • Creativity as a personal characteristic

  • Creativity as a process

  • divergent thinking

Explanation

Question 42 of 57

1

A creative product is defined as one which is has these qualities: _________, ___________, ______________, __________.

Select one of the following:

  • Coalescence of meaning (takes time to appreciate significance), novelty, appropriateness, transcendence of constraints.

  • Novelty, meaningfulness, insightfulness, uniqueness

  • uniqueness, transcendence of constraints, coalescence of meaning (takes time to appreciate significance), abstactness

  • Creativity in terms of creativity as a product is defined by all of these.

Explanation

Question 43 of 57

1

Fill the blank space to complete the text.

is the ability to change direction in problem solving in order to come up with diversity in answers. It is the opposite to convergent thinking.

Explanation

Question 44 of 57

1

What are ways of measuring divergent thinking?

Select one or more of the following:

  • alternate uses

  • consequences

  • ideation fluency

Explanation

Question 45 of 57

1

What is the Torrance tests of creative thinking (TTCT) based on?

Select one or more of the following:

  • Guildford's model of divergent thinking

  • Carl Roger's self theory

  • Cajal's theory of neuronal development

  • Cattall's factor analytic trait theory

Explanation

Question 46 of 57

1

What is TRUE of the Torrance tests of creativity (TTCT)?

Select one or more of the following:

  • Comes in two forms
    (A and B)

  • Has two parts, the TTCT-verbal (fluency, originality and flexibility) and TTCT-figural (Picture completion, picture construction and repeated figures)

  • diagnoses of individual children can be made from this

  • This is predictive of later creative accomplishments

Explanation

Question 47 of 57

1

creativity is domain specific. True/False?

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 48 of 57

1

Which of the following is true of the Mayer-salovey-caruso emotional intelligence test (MSCEIT)?

Select one or more of the following:

  • 141 items, 2 areas, 4 branches and 8 task scores

  • Yields total score which is emotional intelligence score (EI)

  • the four branches are 1. perceiving branch, 2. facilitating branch, 3. managing branch, 4. understanding branch

  • half of the 141 items are related to interpersonal emotions, and half related to intrapersonal relations

Explanation

Question 49 of 57

1

Mayer-salovey-caruso emotional intelligence test (MSCEIT), Emotional competence inventory and Bar-on emotional quotient inventory (EG-i) are all tests of emotional intelligence. True/False?

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 50 of 57

1

"I have a positive outlook and expect the best form life" would likely be a statement requiring likart scale responses found on which of these tests?

Select one of the following:

  • Mayer-salovey-caruso emotional intelligence test (MSCEIT)

  • NEO PI-R

  • Life orientation test (LOT-R)

  • Coping humor scale (CHS)

Explanation

Question 51 of 57

1

Optimism and pessimism are two ends of the same continuum. True/False?

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 52 of 57

1

The Life orientation test (LOT-R) is not suitble for clinical practice because of it's low reliability. True/false?

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 53 of 57

1

The Gratitude questionnaire 6 item form (GC-6)......

Select one of the following:

  • measures intensity, frequency and density of gratitude (number of people) on self-report likart scale

  • has multiple dimensions of gratitude

  • Both of these are correct

Explanation

Question 54 of 57

1

Select from the dropdown list to complete the text.

( GRAT, GC-6, CHS, HSQ, SHRQ ) is a multidimensional model of gratitude, resentment and appreciation showing that gratitude is not a unitary trait.

Explanation

Question 55 of 57

1

Which is true of the Coping Humor scale (CHS)?

Select one or more of the following:

  • Assesses extent to which individuals report using humour to cope with stress

  • Good reliability

  • very high internal consistency

  • A broad measure of sense of humor

  • None of these are true

Explanation

Question 56 of 57

1

The situational humor response questionnaire (SHRQ) measures....

Select one of the following:

  • if someone is depressed based on how little they show humor in funny situations

  • how often someone makes a humorous comment/joke

  • degrees to which someone is easily amused in different situations

  • More than one of these is correct

Explanation

Question 57 of 57

1

What are the 4 dimensions of the Humour styles questionnaire (HSQ)?

Select one or more of the following:

  • Self-defeating

  • obscene

  • affiliative

  • aggressive

  • self-enhancing

  • excessive

Explanation

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