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Memory VOLATILE
Only stores information to run programs while the PC is off. Don`t requires electricity to store data using transistors and capacitor
Only stores information to run programs while the PC is on. Reset when the PC is turned off. Requires electricity to store data using transistors and capacitor
Don`t retain data even when the computer is on. Examples in old computers: paper, punched tape and floppy disks
Retains data even when the computer is off. Examples in old computers: paper, punched tape and floppy disks
Memory NON-VOLITILE
Requires electricity to store data using transistors and capacitors
Retains data even when the computer is on.
Reset when the PC is turned off.
Latency is the time for components to
Bridges
Primary storage
is the area where the computer stores or remembers data.
Manage how data and instructions are transferred between devices
provides the CPU with its instructions.
Cores
is the time for components to respond to a request
Manage how data and instructions are transferred
Retains data even when the computer is off.
communicate through channels therefore doubling cores does not double speed
Memory
Used to access the performance of a computer.
Stores program operations and data while the program is being executed. Memory
Executes programs using the fetch-decode-execute cycle
Examples Registers, cache, RAM, ROM and Virtual
Storage means
Retain programs and files long term, even when not in use.
Renders images, frees up the CPU for other tasks
executes programs using the fetch-decode-execute cycle
Benchmarking means
Registers, cache, RAM, ROM and Virtual Memory
CPU speed (cycles per second)
Stores program, operations and data while the program is being executed.
A test used to access the performance of a computer. Different types of software are used depending on the computers purpose.
Computers require an input hardware, processing hardware and output hardware.
CPU speed (cycles per second) measured in .............................
RAM
Gigabytes
Hertz
ROM
Factors that affect CPU performance are
Processor type and clock speed
Only cache
Processor type, cache, clock speed
Processor type and cache
Cache is a small amount of memory which is a part of the CPU - closer to the CPU than RAM. It is used to temporarily hold instructions and data that the CPU is likely to reuse.
The CPU control unit checks the -------------------- for instructions before the RAM.
Cache
Operating system
Clock
Larger the Cache =
indicates how fast the CPU can run.
determines how many instruction cycles the CPU can deal with in a second.
more data can be stored closer to the CPU
less data can be stored closer to the CPU
The clock speed - also known as clock rate -
stores programs, data and instructions.
depends on the size of the cache
allows the communication between devices
Clock speed is measured in megahertz (mHz) or gigahertz (gHz)
Clock speed is measured in megahertz (mHz) or gigahertz (gHz) and corresponds with how many instruction cycles the CPU .
CPU can contain one or more processing units also known as
Sisc
Risc
cores
benchmark
Grapnics bus PCI Express is
used to render images, frees up the CPU for other tasks
a test used to access the performance of a computer.
to store programs andfiles long term, even when not in use.
RISC stands for
Random information set comunication
Reduced Instruction set computing
Risk information safe computing
ROM instruction safe comunication
CISC
Complex Instruction set computing
Computing information same complex
CPU information same compound
Computing instructions set coprocessor
CISC is
used by all laptops/desktops/smartphones and tabets
used only in smartphones and tabets
used by all laptops/desktops
used by most laptops/desktops - made by Intel/AMD
RISC is
used only in laptops
used in all devices
used in tablets/smartphones