Low pitched sounds are best heard with which side of the stethoscope?
Bell
Diaphragm
Auricle
Rim
Binaural
A papular rash can be described as?
Small flat lesions <1cm in diameter
Large flat lesions >1cm diameter
Small raised lesions
Large raised lesions with scales
Nodular
Which metabolic condition can cause central obesity, a moon shaped face?
Hyperaldosteroneism
Cushing syndrome
Addison's diseases
Pituitary adenoma
Hyperthyroidisms
Which of the following is not a feature of nail clubbing?
Loss of the usual nail angle
Cyanosis of the fingers
Growth of the finger ends
Loss or the air diamond between fingers when placed together
A feeling that the nail is floating over the nail
A Bulla is?
Any blister filled with pus
A blister associated with kidney disease
A small blister
A large blister
A clinically insignificant finding
A wheal can be described as?
Red skin
Vertical red lines on the abdomen
An isolated hyper-pigmented area of skin often occurring on the neck
Cutaneous Oedema
Hypertrophic scaring
Which of the following is associated with a low level of plasma proteins?
Spider angioma
Leukochynicia
Koilonychias
Duyputrens contractures
Palmer Erythema
Haemocromatosis causes which of the following to occur?
Red discoloration of the skin
Pallor
Cyanosis
Hypo-pigmentation
A bronzing of the skin
Which of the following signs is a definite indicator of systemic tissue hypoxia?
Capillary refill >2 seconds
Capillary refill <2 seconds
Central Cyanosis
Peripheral Cyanosis
Patients with Marfan syndrome are at risk of?
Bronchiole Carcinoma
Gall stones
Orthostatic hypotension
Aortic Dissection
Malignant hypertension
Look at the Image shown. Which one of the following is this gentleman’s condition most suggestive of?
Atrial fibrillation
Endocarditis
Cor pulmonarly
Superior vena cava obstruction
Inferior vena cava obstruction
A macular rash can be described as?
White horizontal lines on the nails are referred to as?
Beaus Lines
Mees Lines
Leukonychia
Splinter Haemorrhages
Xanthomata develop in patients who have?
Liver disease
Hypocholesterolemia
Hypercholesterolemia
Pregnancy
Lupus
Which of the following is NOT a feature of Horner's syndrome?
Exophthalmos
Constricted reactive pupil on the affected side
Absence of sweating on the affected side
Ptosis
Enopthalmos
Indented horizontal lines present on all nails in a similar position on each finger or toe are referred to as?
Splinter Hemorrhages
A person with a history of multiple fractures and a bluish hue to the sclera may have?
Systemic Sclerosis
Osteogenesis Imperfecta
CREST Syndrome (Calcinosis, Raynaud's syndrome, Esophageal dysmotility, Sclerodactyly, Telangiectasia)
Osteoarthritis
Janway Lesions can occur in which condition?
Chest Pain
Scleroderma
Hypertension
Infective endocarditis
Hypoxia
Exothalmosis is a feature of which of the following conditions?
Diabetes Mellitus
All hyperthyroid states
Graves Disease
Cushing Syndrome
Addison's Disease
Which of the following represents the correct examination sequence for all examinations other than muscular skeletal examination?
Auscultation, Percussion, Palpation, Inspection
Inspection, Palpation, Percussion, Auscultation
Inspection, Percussion, Palpation, Auscultation
Percussion, Auscultation, Palpation, Inspection
Palpation, Auscultation, Percussion, Inspection
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