urbanisation

rural - urban migration

rural - urban migration
PUSH factors

rural - urban migration
PULL factors

impacts of urbanisation

government management of impacts of urbanisation in urban areas

government management of impacts of urbanisation in rural areas

management of urbanisation
in China - urban

management of urbanisation
in China - rural 2009

counter-urbanisation
PUSH factors

counter-urbanisation
PULL factors

counter-urbanisation
rural impacts

counter-urbanisation
urban impacts

urban land use

social needs

economic needs

environmental needs

brownfield sites

greenfield sites

high order goods

low order goods

threshold population

sphere of influence

shopping hierarchy

changes to retail services