Zoila Rojas
Quiz by , created more than 1 year ago

A practice quiz for the ortho test.

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Zoila Rojas
Created by Zoila Rojas over 8 years ago
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Ortho Quiz: Pain and Orthopedic Injuries

Question 1 of 21

1

Which of these is not true about acute pain?

Select one of the following:

  • lasts between 2 weeks and 2 months

  • accompanied by redness and swelling

  • the quality of the pain is sharp and localized

  • characterized by rapid onset and short duration

Explanation

Question 2 of 21

1

Which of these is true about chronic pain?

Select one of the following:

  • the pain is always global and never sharp or localized

  • quality of pain is always sharp and localized

  • results in compensatory changes of movement

  • onset is usually rapid

  • tell-tale sign of chronic pain is watery edema

Explanation

Question 3 of 21

1

Which of these is true about inflammation?

Select one of the following:

  • Swelling precipitates inflammation.

  • Inflammation is a result of some sort of irritation.

  • Very rarely results in loss of function

  • Celebrex does not work against inflammation

Explanation

Question 4 of 21

1

Fill the blank spaces to complete the text.

occurs when the fluid from chronic swelling becomes thickened over time. A finger placed on this area leaves an indentation. May be present in persons with pain.

Explanation

Question 5 of 21

1

The cause of a disease is the . The are the patient's subjective experiences of a condition. A is the observable presentation of a condition.

Drag and drop to complete the text.

    etiology
    diagnosis
    symptoms
    complaints
    sign
    evidence

Explanation

Question 6 of 21

1

A grade II sprain would result in partial tears of tendon fibers.

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 7 of 21

1

Which of these is true about micro and macro trauma?

Select one of the following:

  • A pitcher who uses bad form and then tears his labrum experiences macro trauma with a micro event.

  • A person that gets into a car accident experiences micro trauma event.

  • A person who has chronic back pain and strains back after helping friend move experiences micro trauma with a macro event.

  • Repetitive stress injuries occur as a result of macro trauma.

Explanation

Question 8 of 21

1

Which of these is true about sprains?

Select one of the following:

  • 80% tear of a ligament is a grade III sprain

  • a complete tear of the gastrocnemius results in a grade III sprain

  • all sprains occur due to macro trauma events

  • grade I sprain involves stretching of ligaments

Explanation

Question 9 of 21

1

Which of these is true about reduction?

Select one of the following:

  • The angle of displacement is reduced not the bone itself.

  • Closed reduction is done by inserting plates and screws

  • Hardware used in ORIF is usually removed after healing.

  • A fracture that is greatly displaced may be reduced with a closed reduction.

Explanation

Question 10 of 21

1

Which of these is not true about issues with healing fractures?

Select one of the following:

  • A malunion may occur if a bone is set incorrectly but immobilized.

  • A malunion may occur if a bone is set correctly, moved during healing and then healed in a displaced way.

  • A malunion is made up of cartilaginous tissue and may not always be painful.

  • A pseudoarthrosis is a bone that is set but repeatedly moved during healing.

Explanation

Question 11 of 21

1

A pseudoarthrosis is a type of malunion.

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 12 of 21

1

Which of these is true about bone healing?

Select one of the following:

  • Bone is fully healed at hard callus phase

  • Movement of set bone during the hard callus phase may result in a pseudoarthrosis

  • Soft callus phase occurs during weeks 2-3

  • Bone remodeling stops around week 17

Explanation

Question 13 of 21

1

Which of these is true about tendonitis?

Select one of the following:

  • almost always occurs due to macrotrauma

  • its the inflammation of the bursa and tendon

  • may occur because the tendon is overloaded

  • none of these are true

Explanation

Question 14 of 21

1

Which of these is true about the grades of tendonitis?

Select one of the following:

  • there is pain during the performance of the activity with a grade I tendonitis

  • there is generalized pain with a grade II tendonitis

  • in grade I and III tendonitis the pain disappears between sessions of activity

  • pain interferes with activity to some degree in grades III-V tendonitis

  • pain interferes with activities of daily living in grade IV and V tendonitis

Explanation

Question 15 of 21

1

Repetitive strain injuries are caused by cumulative trauma and damage to soft tissue like tendons.

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 16 of 21

1

Which of these is not a side effect of Celebrex?

Select one of the following:

  • GI problems

  • heart problems

  • respiratory problems

  • headache

  • there are all side effects

Explanation

Question 17 of 21

1

Which of these fractures is common at the tibial plateau?

Select one of the following:

  • impacted

  • communited

  • compound

  • spiral

  • tranverse

Explanation

Question 18 of 21

1

Which of these is a way to treat osteomyelitis?

Select one of the following:

  • intravenous administration of antibiotics

  • oral antibiotics

  • injectable ceramic bone graft substitute containing an antibiotic

  • Bone cavity filling with bioactive glass

  • all of these are ways to treat osteomyelitis

Explanation

Question 19 of 21

1

Which of these is not a sign/symptom that indicates an ACL reconstruction?

Select one of the following:

  • MRI

  • positive valgus test

  • grade 3 ligament tear

  • loud popping sounds in joint

  • expected level of activity

Explanation

Question 20 of 21

1

Which of these should you NOT do if patient is on anticoagulant medication?

Select one of the following:

  • give them aspirin

  • teach them grooming ADLs like shaving

  • eat a giant bowl of kale ceasar salad

  • play a fun game of rugby with former college linebackers

  • you shouldn't do any of these

Explanation

Question 21 of 21

1

Which of these is true about the Well Clinical Prediction rules?

Select one of the following:

  • Its a model for determining probability of someone having a DVT

  • Its a model for determining probability of someone having a pulmonary embolism.

  • Having watery edema increases probability of having DVT

  • Having a score of 1 or less indicates higher probability of having a pulmonary embolism

Explanation