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Structure of nucleotides and replication of DNA test

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Lesson 32 & 33

Question 1 of 12

1

What is a nucleotide?

Select one of the following:

  • A molecule that contains one pentose, one phosphate group and two nitrogenous bases

  • A molecule that contains one ammonium, one phosphate group and two nitrogenous bases

  • A molecule that contains one pentose, some phosphate groups and one carbonyl group

  • A molecule that contains one pentose, some phosphate groups and two carbonyl groups

  • Any of these

Explanation

Question 2 of 12

1

Which of these are purine nitrogenous bases?

Select one of the following:

  • Cytosine and Uracil

  • Thymine and Guanine

  • Adenine and Guanine

  • Uracil and Thymine

  • Cytosine and Adenine

Explanation

Question 3 of 12

1

Which is the complementary strand of the sequence GAGCTCU?

Select one of the following:

  • CTCGAGA

  • CUCGUGA

  • AGATCTC

  • ACATGTG

  • Any of these

Explanation

Question 4 of 12

1

Which of these nucleotides is found in RNA?

Select one of the following:

  • cADP

  • TTP

  • dCTP

  • UMP

  • Any of these

Explanation

Question 5 of 12

1

All the information that humans beings have is in 23 chromosomes

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 6 of 12

1

Which sequence is true?

Select one of the following:

  • DNA associate with a histone octamer that will be fixed by histone nº1 ---> A nucleosome is formed ----> A chromosome is formed

  • DNA associate with a histone hexamer that will be fixed by histone nº1 ---> A nucleosome is formed ----> A chromosome is formed

  • DNA associate with a histone octamer that will be fixed by histone nº8 ---> A nucleosome is formed ----> A chromosome is formed

  • DNA associate with a histone hexamer that will be fixed by histone nº6 ---> A nucleosome is formed ----> A chromosome is formed

  • DNA associate with a histone hexamer that will be fixed by histone nº1 ----> A chromosome is formed ---> A nucleosome is formed

Explanation

Question 7 of 12

1

Which RNA is responsible of determine the AA that is going to be in the sequence of the protein?

Select one of the following:

  • Messenger RNA (mRNA)

  • Transferase RNA (tRNA)

  • Ribosomal RNA (rRNA)

  • Regulatory RNA

  • RNA

Explanation

Question 8 of 12

1

Replication of DNA takes place after the mitosis is made

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 9 of 12

1

For the DNA replication we need Iron ion, ATP and NADH

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 10 of 12

1

Which molecule binds the Okazaki fragments during replication?

Select one of the following:

  • Helicases

  • Topoisomerases

  • Single strand binding proteins

  • Nucleases

  • Ligases

Explanation

Question 11 of 12

1

Which DNA polymerase is involved in the synthesis of primers?

Select one of the following:

  • DNA polymerase α

  • DNA polymerase δ

  • DNA polymerase ε

  • DNA polymerase ß

  • DNA polymerase γ

Explanation

Question 12 of 12

1

The real copy of DNA is made by DNA polymerase δ

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation