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joti Zandu
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more than 1 year ago
But for test plan
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but for
tort
causation
law
negligence
test
plan
gcse
Created by
joti Zandu
over 9 years ago
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4152024
mind_map
2016-02-19T09:26:55Z
But for test
Introduction (250w)
Brief overview of topic
The 'but for' test (Definition
Within this essay i will highlight the strengths and
weaknesses of the 'but for' test....
Paragraph one (300w)
Strength
Weakness
Conclusion
Cases
cases
Paragraph two (300w)
Strength
cases
Conclusion
Weakness
Cases
Paragraph three (300w)
Strength
Cases
Conclusion
Weakness
Cases
Conclusion (250w)
In my submission/ I submit that.... with support from legal authority
Tie up
arguments
what affect does it have on
the law, on future cases
Involves an element of guess
work
Mc Williams v Sir William Arrol (1962)
Common Sense
Established on a
balance of
probabilities
Barnett v Kensington &
Chelsea Management
Committee (1969)
- Fairchild v Glenhaven [2002] - Wilsher v Essex AHA
[1988] - Bolitho v City & Hackney Health Authority [1997] -
Nyang v G4S Care & Justice Services Ltd & Ors [2013]
McGee v National Coal Board [1973]
Indeterminate causes (more than one
cause) / loss of chance
Hotson v East Berkshire
Area Health Authority
[1987] Gregg v Scott
(2005) - see baroness
Haleās explanation - pg 263
Horsey
HOWEVER: Bonnington Castings Ltd v Wardlaw - "He
did not have to demonstrate on the balance of
probabilities that the guilty dust was the sole cause of
the disease." Material Contribution to harm
HENCE WHY (LINK BACK): Barnett v Kensington & Chelsea Management
Committee [1969] - The hospital was not liable as the doctor's failure to
examine the patient did not cause his death. Introduced the 'but for' test ie
would the result have occurred but for the act or omission of the
defendant? If yes, the defendant is not liable. Cook v Lewis
Lord Reid āA man us not compensated for
the physical injury he is compensated for
the loss which he suffers as a result of
that injury.ā Read more at Law Teacher:
Omissions
Bolitho Wright v Cambridge Medical
Group (2011) - pg 265 Horsey
Eggshell skulls - 'The tortfeasor must take his
victim as he finds him' Read more at Law
Teacher - pg 271 Horsey
HOWEVER: Compensation Act 2006 -
Holtby - Pg 255 Horsey
Montgomery v Lanarkshire Health
Board [2015] - Pg 259 Horsey
Sindell v Abbot Laboratories [1980] - pg 260
Horsey
Journal
Statute
Journal
Statute
Journal
Statute
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4152024
mind_map
2016-02-19T09:26:55Z
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