Emy 100
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Emy 100
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226-250 GM2023

Question 1 of 25

1

226) CM Mutatiile genomice pot fi :

Select one or more of the following:

  • a)Congenitale

  • b)Spontane

  • c)Echilibrate

  • d)Gonosomale

  • e)Generative

Explanation

Question 2 of 25

1

227) CM Alegeti mutatii genomice ce se pot intalni la nou-nascut:

Select one or more of the following:

  • a)92,XXXX

  • b)45,XY,-12

  • c)47,XY,+8

  • d)46,X,(Xq-)

  • e)45,X

Explanation

Question 3 of 25

1

228) CM Mecanismele de producer a aneuploidiilor pot fi :

Select one or more of the following:

  • a)Nedisjunctia cromosomica

  • b)Intarzierea anafazica

  • c)Crossing-overul inegal

  • d)Clivarea transversal a centromerului

  • e)Erori la fecundare

Explanation

Question 4 of 25

1

229) CM Mutatiile spontane:

Select one or more of the following:

  • a)Por fi modificari cromozomiale numerice sau structural

  • b)Apar in celule somatice si germinative

  • c)Apar in conditiile obisnuite ale vietii

  • d)Pot fi numai genice

  • e)Apar sub actiunea factorilor mutageni

Explanation

Question 5 of 25

1

230) CM Mutatiile somatice:

Select one or more of the following:

  • a)Intotdeauna se transmit descendentilor

  • b)Pot fi schimbari de structura a cromozomului

  • c) Por fi spontane si induse

  • d)Apar in cellule generative ale organismului

  • e)Pot fi genice :dominante sau recesive

Explanation

Question 6 of 25

1

231) CS Care dintre urmatoarele cariotipuri prezinta aberatii :

Select one of the following:

  • a)46,X,I(Yq)

  • b)46,XX,1q+

  • c)45,XY,rob(21 22)

  • d)46,XX,16qh+

  • e)46,XX,9q-

Explanation

Question 7 of 25

1

232) CS Cariotipul asociat cel mai frecvent sindromului Klinefelter:

Select one of the following:

  • a)47,XXY

  • b)47,XYY

  • c)46,XXY

  • d)48,XXXY

  • e)45,X

Explanation

Question 8 of 25

1

233) CS Care dintre cariotipurile prezentate nu corespund …:

Select one of the following:

  • a)47,XXY/46,XY

  • b)47,XXY

  • c)47,XYY

  • d)48,XXXY

  • e)49,XXXXY

Explanation

Question 9 of 25

1

234) CS Care dintre urmatoarele cariotipuri Nu se intalneste in sindromul Turner :

Select one of the following:

  • a)46,X,i(Xq)

  • b)45,X

  • c)47,XXX

  • d)46,XX/45,X

  • e)46,X,Xp-

Explanation

Question 10 of 25

1

235)CS Evaluati care aneuploidii Nu se intalnesc la copii nascuti vii :

Select one of the following:

  • a)47,XY,+13

  • b)45,X

  • c)47,XYY

  • d)45,XX,-21

  • e)47,XXX

Explanation

Question 11 of 25

1

236)CS Dezvoltarea fizica si psihica normal este caracteristica pentruurmatorul cariotip:

Select one of the following:

  • a)47,XXY

  • b)48,XXXX

  • c)48,XXYY

  • d)45,X

  • e)47,XY,+18

Explanation

Question 12 of 25

1

237)CS Care dintre urmatoarele cariotipuri se asociaza cu sindromul ,,cri-du-chat”:

Select one of the following:

  • a)45,X

  • b)47,XY,+21

  • c)46,XX,9P-

  • d)46,Xy,4p-

  • e)46,XX,5P-

Explanation

Question 13 of 25

1

238)CS Alegeti care din urmatoarele cariotipuri contine o mutatie cromozomiala:

Select one of the following:

  • a)46,X,i(Yq)

  • b)45,XY,rob(13/21)

  • c)46,XX,9q-

  • d)46,XX,16qh+

  • e)47,XY,+18

Explanation

Question 14 of 25

1

239)CS Alegeti care cariotip contine o aberatie cromosomiala neechilibrata:

Select one of the following:

  • a)45,XX,rob(21/21)

  • b)46,XY,1qh+

  • c)46,XY,Inv(4)(q13;q23)

  • d)46,XY,t(2;8)(q13;q12)

  • e)46,XX,r(5)

Explanation

Question 15 of 25

1

240)CS Alegeti care cariotip se asociaza cu sindromul Edwards:

Select one of the following:

  • a)47,XY,+21

  • b)47,XXY

  • c)47,XX,+13

  • d)47,XY,+18

  • e)45,XX,rob(13/21)

Explanation

Question 16 of 25

1

241) CS Determinati probabilitatea nasterii unui copil cu boala Down la urmatorii parinti :
P: 46,XX * 45,XY,rob(21 21)

Select one of the following:

  • a) 25%

  • b)50%

  • c)100%

  • d)10%

  • e)Raspunsul correct lipseste

Explanation

Question 17 of 25

1

242) CS Alegeti care cariotip contine o anomalie neechilibrata:

Select one of the following:

  • a)46,XX,I(5q)

  • b)46,XX,16qh-

  • c)46,XX,Inv(4)(q22q32)

  • d)45,XY,rob(13/21)

  • e)46,XY,1qh+

Explanation

Question 18 of 25

1

243)CS Alegeti cariotipul ce contine o anomalie cromozomiala echilibrata:

Select one of the following:

  • a)46,XY,del(15Xq12-q14)

  • b)46,X,I(Xq)

  • c)47,XX,1qh-,+21

  • d)46,XX,t(9/22)

  • e)46,XYY,rob(13/21)

Explanation

Question 19 of 25

1

244)CM Evaluati ce tip de mutatie genomica nu se intalneste…..:

Select one or more of the following:

  • a)Trisomia autosomala

  • b)Monosomia autosomala

  • c)Monosomia X

  • d)45,Y

  • e)Trisomia gonosomala

Explanation

Question 20 of 25

1

245) CS Alegeti care cariotip se asociaza cu sindromul Patau:

Select one of the following:

  • a)47,XX,+18

  • b)47,XYY

  • c)47,XY,+13

  • d)46,XX,5p-

  • e)47,XXX

Explanation

Question 21 of 25

1

246) CS Evaluati care dintre patologiile cromozomiale indicate mai josarecele mai grave consecinte :

Select one of the following:

  • a)45,X

  • b)45,XY,-21

  • c)46,XX,del(5)(p15-pter)

  • d)47,XXY

  • e)47,XX,+18

Explanation

Question 22 of 25

1

247)CS Un organism ce cuprinde mai multe linii celulare cu unnumardiferitde cromozomi,provenite din acelasi zigot se numeste si poate fi definit :

Select one of the following:

  • a)Aneuploid

  • b)Polisomic

  • c)Himera

  • d)Mozaic

  • e)Poliploid

Explanation

Question 23 of 25

1

248)CS Evaluati care este cea mai raspandita aberatie cromozomiala umana:

Select one of the following:

  • a)Trisomia 13

  • b)Trisomia 21

  • c)Trisomia 18

  • d)Monosomia 21

  • e)Polisomia X

Explanation

Question 24 of 25

1

249)CS Indicati cariotipul in cazul sindromului ,,cri-du-chat”:

Select one of the following:

  • a)46,XY/47,XY,+21

  • b)45,XX,rob(13 21)

  • c)46,XX,del(5)(p15-pter)

  • d)46,XY,,dup(5)(p13p21)

  • e)49,XXXXY

Explanation

Question 25 of 25

1

250) CS Indicati formula cromozomiala asociata cu anomalii de structura:

Select one of the following:

  • a)46,XX,16qh+

  • b)45,X/46,XX

  • c)46,XX,dup(1)(p24-pter)

  • d)48,XXXY

  • e)47,XX,+18

Explanation