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NCLEX Nursing (N14 Health Promotion) Quiz on Chapter 17 Practice Test, created by N R on 13/07/2021.

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Chapter 17 Practice Test

Question 1 of 36

1

An infant is lying in a crib watching and listening to a colorful mobile. Which of the following statements is correct concerning a mobile for an infant?

Select one of the following:

  • Provides stimulation necessary for continued growth and development for the infant

  • Provides too much stimulation for the infant, making it difficult for the infant to focus

  • Serves as inadequate stimulation for the infant because it is an inanimate object

  • Serves as a distractor for the infant, making it easier to fall asleep

Explanation

Question 2 of 36

1

The nurse performs a home visit for a new mother and infant. The nurse observes that the infant lacks a regular feeding schedule, has diapers that are not changed promptly, and cries for long periods of time before being consoled. Which of the following problems is the infant most at risk for encountering in the future?

Select one of the following:

  • Developing enuresis as a toddler

  • Having difficulty forming relationships

  • Becoming a picky eater

  • Taking longer to toilet train

Explanation

Question 3 of 36

1

By what age is an infant’s retina fully developed?

Select one of the following:

  • Birth

  • 2 months

  • 4 months

  • 6 months

Explanation

Question 4 of 36

1

A nurse is completing a well-child assessment of a 6-month-old infant. Which of the following guidelines should be used when assessing the infant’s height and weight?

Select one of the following:

  • CDC growth charts

  • CDC body mass index (BMI) charts

  • WHO growth standards

  • Denver Developmental Screening height and weight standards

Explanation

Question 5 of 36

1

A delivery room nurse senses disappointment when a mother is told she just delivered a baby girl. Which of the following would be the most therapeutic response by the nurse?

Select one of the following:

  • “Yes, you just delivered a healthy, beautiful baby girl.”

  • “This is your first baby. You can always try again for a boy.”

  • “Don’t worry, many parents often feel the same way you do.”

  • “You are tired. I think you should get some rest.”

Explanation

Question 6 of 36

1

A nurse is working with a family of an infant to improve their health perception and health management pattern. Which of the following interventions would be most appropriate for the nurse to implement?

Select one of the following:

  • Assess the home for safety hazards.

  • Teach parents appropriate coping mechanisms

  • Demonstrate effective parenting skills

  • Encourage appropriate stimulation of the infant

Explanation

Question 7 of 36

1

The mother of an 8-month-old asks what the minimum recommended amount of fat intake is for her infant. Which of the following would be the minimum recommended fat intake?

Select one of the following:

  • 18g/day

  • 25g/day

  • 30g/day

  • 48g/day

Explanation

Question 8 of 36

1

Which of the following statements concerning infant nutrition is correct?

Select one of the following:

  • During hot and especially dry weather, infants should have supplemental water

  • 50% of an infant’s intake should come from protein to insure adequate growth

  • Breast milk and formulas contain 50% of their calories from fat

  • Skim milk started during infancy will help prevent later childhood obesity

Explanation

Question 9 of 36

1

A nurse is completing a home visit of a new mother who is breastfeeding her infant. Which of the following instructions should the nurse provide during this visit?

Select one of the following:

  • Consume 500 kcal/day above pre-pregnancy energy intake to avoid excessive weight loss

  • Drink 1 quart of fluids daily to produce sufficient quantity of breast milk

  • Be sure to wipe off all breast milk on the nipples between feedings to avoid infection

  • All of the above statements are correct

Explanation

Question 10 of 36

1

A mother asks the nurse when she should start feeding her infant solid foods. Which of the following is the most appropriate response by the nurse?

Select one of the following:

  • “It is recommended that solid foods are introduced no earlier than 3 months of age.”

  • “It is recommended that solid foods are introduced no earlier than 6 months of age.”

  • “You should wait until your child is 9 months old to start solid foods.”

  • “You should wait until your child is 1 year old to start solid foods.”

Explanation

Question 11 of 36

1

A new mother has decided to breastfeed her infant after having bottle-fed her other two children. Which of the following information about having a breast-fed infant should the nurse discuss with the mother?

Select one of the following:

  • Breast-fed infants have darker bowel movements than bottle-fed babies

  • Breast-fed infants have smellier bowel movements than bottle-fed babies

  • Breast-fed infants have more frequent bowel movements than bottle-fed babies

  • Breast-fed infants have harder bowel movements than bottle-fed babies

Explanation

Question 12 of 36

1

During a home visit, the nurse finds a 9-month-old in a playpen with a couple of toys. Which of the following instructions would be most appropriate for the nurse to provide to the parent to encourage growth and development of the child?

Select one of the following:

  • For safety, suggest removing all toys except soft stuffed animals from the playpen

  • Suggest keeping the infant in the playpen as much as possible to promote safe play

  • Encourage providing the infant with supervised time outside of the playpen.

  • All of the above.

Explanation

Question 13 of 36

1

A new young mother asks the nurse what she should do to play with her 3-month-old infant. Which of the following suggestions should the nurse provide?

Select one of the following:

  • Take the infant for a walk outside

  • Place several toys around the infant when lying on the floor

  • Rock the infant in a rocking chair.

  • Search the Internet for toys highly recommended for infants

Explanation

Question 14 of 36

1

The mother of a 4-month-old infant is concerned about the possibility of SIDS because her neighbor’s daughter passed away last year as a result of SIDS. The mother reports she is so nervous that she has taken up smoking again. The mother informs you that the 4-month-old sleeps supine and takes a pacifier to help her fall asleep. Which of the following statements would be the best response from the nurse?

Select one of the following:

  • “You should place the infant in the bed with you until 6 months of age.”

  • “You should never give the infant a pacifier while she is sleeping.”

  • “You should try to stop smoking.”

  • “You should place the infant on her stomach.”

Explanation

Question 15 of 36

1

A nurse is developing an educational program about SIDS for a new mothers’ support group in the community. Which of the following information would be included in this presentation?

Select one of the following:

  • Parents are encouraged to place their infants in the supine sleeping position

  • SIDS is the leading cause of death among infants aged 6 months to 1 year old

  • SIDS is associated with infants who have had difficulty sleeping at night

  • Parents are encouraged to limit the amount of “tummy time” of their infant

Explanation

Question 16 of 36

1

A nurse is assessing the language development of a 6-month-old infant. Which of the following findings would the nurse anticipate?

Select one of the following:

  • The infant forms two-syllable sounds

  • The infant coos and makes vowel sounds

  • The infant babbles

  • The infant says “ma-ma” and “bye-bye.”

Explanation

Question 17 of 36

1

Which of the following infants is most at risk to experience child abuse?

Select one of the following:

  • The father has experienced paternal engrossment

  • The infant responds to parental touch

  • The infant’s parents have low self-esteem

  • The infant has been adopted

Explanation

Question 18 of 36

1

A nurse is assessing a 4-month-old infant during a well-child visit. Which of the following findings will require the nurse to collect additional information?

Select one of the following:

  • The infant’s shirt is wet from drooling

  • The infant has gained one pound since her 2-month well-child visit

  • The infant holds his or her head steady when in a sitting position

  • The infant grasps objects with two hands

Explanation

Question 19 of 36

1

A nurse visits a 3-month-old infant of a single mother for a weight check. She finds two older children running around the home, the infant is crying, the mother yelling at the two children and a half-lit cigarette is in an ashtray. The mother tells the nurse the visit needs to be cut short today because she has to pick up her other children from the bus stop. Which of the following would be the most beneficial intervention this nurse can provide during this visit?

Select one of the following:

  • Advise the mother that the nurse will wait in the home until mom returns from the bus stop.

  • Advise the mother that if she does not reschedule the visit within 1 week, the nurse will notify child protective services

  • Weigh the infant and offer community resources to the mother

  • Offer to go pick up the other children at the bus stop

Explanation

Question 20 of 36

1

Where do most accidents occur?

Select one of the following:

  • In the home

  • In the car

  • At day care

  • On the playground

Explanation

Question 21 of 36

1

Which of the following is an example of passive immunity?

Select one of the following:

  • An attenuated (weakened) but live vaccine—measles, mumps, rubella (MMR)

  • A toxin of the disease organism, which fosters immunity

  • Diphtheria, tetanus, and acellular pertussis (DTaP) killed vaccine

  • Protection from drinking breast milk

Explanation

Question 22 of 36

1

Which of the following is the most common poison ingested by infants?

Select one of the following:

  • Houseplants

  • Lead

  • Cleaning agents

  • Aspirin

Explanation

Question 23 of 36

1

A new father is installing a car seat for an infant in the car. Which of the following information should be given to the father by the nurse?

Select one of the following:

  • The infant should be in a rear-facing car seat in the front seat

  • The infant should be in a rear-facing car seat in the back seat

  • The infant should be in a front-facing car seat in the front seat

  • The infant should be in a front-facing car seat in the back seat

Explanation

Question 24 of 36

1

A 15-month-old infant has been brought into the office by his Spanish-speaking mother for symptoms of an upper respiratory infection. Which of the following should be the initial action taken by the nurse?

Select one of the following:

  • Ask the mother if she would like an interpreter

  • Ask the mother what home remedies have been used.

  • Ask the mother how long the child has had these symptoms

  • Ask the mother about any allergies the child may have

Explanation

Question 25 of 36

1

A nurse would like to be involved in promoting change in health care policies. Which of the following statements would be accurate as applied to this goal?

Select one of the following:

  • Becoming a member of a health planning counsel or joining an advisory group to a legislator would be a good first start.

  • Nurses must have a minimum of a master’s degree to directly advise legislators on a one-to-one basis regarding healthcare

  • Engaging in political lobbying activities is unprofessional and inappropriate to the nursing role.

  • All of the above statements are correct

Explanation

Question 26 of 36

1

A mother asks a nurse what the best toy would be for her 2-month-old. Based on the growth and development of the infant, which of the following recommendations should be made by the nurse?

Select one of the following:

  • Colorful mobile with music

  • Rattle

  • Stuffed teddy bear

  • Play telephone

Explanation

Question 27 of 36

1

A 5-month-old boy was born at 6 pounds, 7 ounces. He is being seen in the office for a well-child visit. The nurse would expect him to weigh approximately

Select one of the following:

  • 10 pounds, 14 ounces

  • 11 pounds, 7 ounces.

  • 12 pounds, 14 ounces

  • 13 pounds, 7 ounces

Explanation

Question 28 of 36

1

A 9-month-old has mastered the pincer grasp. Which of the following tasks would the nurse anticipate that the infant can do by himself?

Select one of the following:

  • Play with a rattle

  • Eat Cheerios off a hard surface

  • Hold a spoon to feed himself

  • Drink from a cup

Explanation

Question 29 of 36

1

A nurse makes a home visit to a 15-month-old following a hospitalization for a fall. Which finding would be concerning to the nurse?

Select one of the following:

  • Radiator heating system in the home

  • The child drinking from a cup

  • The child experiencing a temper tantrum

  • A decorative bowl filled with colorful marbles on the coffee table

Explanation

Question 30 of 36

1

Which of the following represents a developmental task(s) normally accomplished in infancy?

Select one of the following:

  • Develops a feeling of affection for others

  • Able to run

  • Use short sentences

  • Develops a feeling of affection for others & Use short sentences

Explanation

Question 31 of 36

1

An infant is going through the toys in his toy box. He looks at each one before dropping it to the floor and picking the next toy out of the box. Using a growth and development perspective, which of the following conclusions can the nurse draw by assessing this behavior?

Select one of the following:

  • The infant is testing his limits

  • The infant is exploring his environment

  • The infant is expressing his emotions

  • The infant is developing fine motor skills

Explanation

Question 32 of 36

1

The mother of a 16-month-old infant asks a nurse her opinion about holiday decorating. Which of the following recommendations should the nurse provide to the mother?

Select one of the following:

  • Avoid hanging a wreath with holly and berries on the front door

  • Avoid hanging decorative pictures of a bearded Santa Claus on the window

  • Avoid placing poinsettia plants around the home

  • Avoid hanging stockings on the fireplace mantle

Explanation

Question 33 of 36

1

Which of the following statements is correct concerning weaning?

Select one of the following:

  • Weaning should not be started until the infant can sit only slightly supported

  • Weaning can not be started until the extrusion reflex is fully developed

  • Once the child has learned to use as cup, he or she should no longer have a bottle or breast

  • AAP recommends weaning begin at 8 to 9 months and be completed by age 1 year

Explanation

Question 34 of 36

1

A 2-month-old infant is in for a well-baby visit. Which of the following immunizations should the nurse administer to the infant?

Select one of the following:

  • DTaP-1

  • MMR

  • Varicella

  • Influenza

Explanation

Question 35 of 36

1

Which of the following statements are correct concerning language development? (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY)

Select one or more of the following:

  • Infants initially make vowel sounds using the front part of their mouth

  • Cooing sounds begin at 2 to 3 months

  • Babbling begins at approximately 9 to 12 months

  • By one year words such as “ma-ma” or “bye-bye” begin to emerge

Explanation

Question 36 of 36

1

A nurse is completing an initial genetic counseling interview with a couple. Which of the following data would be collected during the interview? (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY)

Select one or more of the following:

  • Paternal age

  • Maternal Age

  • Family history

  • Religious affiliation

Explanation

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